Properties

Label 40.120.4-20.k.1.4
Level $40$
Index $120$
Genus $4$
Analytic rank $0$
Cusps $4$
$\Q$-cusps $2$

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Invariants

Level: $40$ $\SL_2$-level: $40$ Newform level: $200$
Index: $120$ $\PSL_2$-index:$60$
Genus: $4 = 1 + \frac{ 60 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 4 }{2}$
Cusps: $4$ (of which $2$ are rational) Cusp widths $10^{2}\cdot20^{2}$ Cusp orbits $1^{2}\cdot2$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: $0$
$\Q$-gonality: $3 \le \gamma \le 4$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $3 \le \gamma \le 4$
Rational cusps: $2$
Rational CM points: none

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 20A4
Rouse, Sutherland, and Zureick-Brown (RSZB) label: 40.120.4.221

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/40\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}1&31\\12&19\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}5&9\\32&7\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}23&26\\8&13\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}29&1\\0&17\end{bmatrix}$
Contains $-I$: no $\quad$ (see 20.60.4.k.1 for the level structure with $-I$)
Cyclic 40-isogeny field degree: $12$
Cyclic 40-torsion field degree: $192$
Full 40-torsion field degree: $6144$

Jacobian

Conductor: $2^{6}\cdot5^{8}$
Simple: no
Squarefree: no
Decomposition: $1^{4}$
Newforms: 50.2.a.a, 50.2.a.b$^{2}$, 200.2.a.a

Models

Canonical model in $\mathbb{P}^{ 3 }$

$ 0 $ $=$ $ 9 x^{2} - x z + y^{2} - y w + z^{2} - w^{2} $
$=$ $2 x^{3} + 2 x^{2} z - 2 x y^{2} + x y w - 2 x z^{2} - y^{2} z - 2 y z w$
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Singular plane model Singular plane model

$ 0 $ $=$ $ - x^{6} - 2 x^{5} z + 19 x^{4} y^{2} + x^{4} z^{2} - 27 x^{3} y^{2} z + 2 x^{3} z^{3} + \cdots + 4 y^{2} z^{4} $
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Rational points

This modular curve has 2 rational cusps but no known non-cuspidal rational points. The following are the coordinates of the rational cusps on this modular curve.

Canonical model
$(0:0:-1:1)$, $(0:0:1:1)$

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 60 from the canonical model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle -\frac{2^{14}}{5^5}\cdot\frac{114470795868099xyz^{7}w-916060272059371xyz^{5}w^{3}+673169576903640xyz^{3}w^{5}-54611080203632xyzw^{7}-23237199384160xz^{9}+387165229553113xz^{7}w^{2}-387923529196492xz^{5}w^{4}+41401686125835xz^{3}w^{6}-1459702950064xzw^{8}+82021158760260y^{3}z^{6}w-296479838203700y^{3}z^{4}w^{3}+119762018603280y^{3}z^{2}w^{5}-5911384076320y^{3}w^{7}-30126140675456y^{2}z^{8}+503093575634309y^{2}z^{6}w^{2}-560320961989785y^{2}z^{4}w^{4}+71264242322388y^{2}z^{2}w^{6}-428593124320y^{2}w^{8}-1674886005622yz^{8}w+297096511917158yz^{6}w^{3}-278498393074820yz^{4}w^{5}-3564641215444yz^{2}w^{7}+2583392526960yw^{9}-9166639243820z^{10}+136788053158285z^{8}w^{2}-243529252916890z^{6}w^{4}+130374165700685z^{4}w^{6}-14830641398900z^{2}w^{8}+363414700640w^{10}}{4677309xyz^{7}w-4222061xyz^{5}w^{3}+561615xyz^{3}w^{5}+221113xyzw^{7}+1839440xz^{9}+337758xz^{7}w^{2}-2910622xz^{5}w^{4}+1253610xz^{3}w^{6}-140074xzw^{8}+1113660y^{3}z^{6}w-156700y^{3}z^{4}w^{3}-103020y^{3}z^{2}w^{5}+6380y^{3}w^{7}+1940929y^{2}z^{8}-3956181y^{2}z^{6}w^{2}+756815y^{2}z^{4}w^{4}+122433y^{2}z^{2}w^{6}-11620y^{2}w^{8}+2807498yz^{8}w-2248222yz^{6}w^{3}-417870yz^{4}w^{5}+239846yz^{2}w^{7}-1140yw^{9}-66620z^{10}-635440z^{8}w^{2}+1455760z^{6}w^{4}-972040z^{4}w^{6}+213100z^{2}w^{8}+5240w^{10}}$

Map of degree 1 from the canonical model of this modular curve to the plane model of the modular curve 20.60.4.k.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle x$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}y$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle z$

Equation of the image curve:

$0$ $=$ $ -X^{6}-2X^{5}Z+19X^{4}Y^{2}+X^{4}Z^{2}-27X^{3}Y^{2}Z+2X^{3}Z^{3}-20X^{2}Y^{4}+31X^{2}Y^{2}Z^{2}-X^{2}Z^{4}-20XY^{4}Z-8XY^{2}Z^{3}+20Y^{4}Z^{2}+4Y^{2}Z^{4} $

Modular covers

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank Kernel decomposition
40.24.0-20.g.1.3 $40$ $5$ $5$ $0$ $0$ full Jacobian
40.60.2-20.c.1.6 $40$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $0$ $1^{2}$
40.60.2-20.c.1.9 $40$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $0$ $1^{2}$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank Kernel decomposition
40.240.8-40.ci.1.2 $40$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $0$ $1^{4}$
40.240.8-40.ci.1.8 $40$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $0$ $1^{4}$
40.240.8-40.cj.1.6 $40$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $1$ $1^{4}$
40.240.8-40.cj.1.9 $40$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $1$ $1^{4}$
40.240.8-40.cs.1.5 $40$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $1$ $1^{4}$
40.240.8-40.cs.1.8 $40$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $1$ $1^{4}$
40.240.8-40.ct.1.2 $40$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $4$ $1^{4}$
40.240.8-40.ct.1.8 $40$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $4$ $1^{4}$
40.360.10-20.s.1.9 $40$ $3$ $3$ $10$ $0$ $1^{6}$
40.480.13-20.bt.1.4 $40$ $4$ $4$ $13$ $1$ $1^{9}$
120.240.8-120.ek.1.8 $120$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed
120.240.8-120.ek.1.12 $120$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed
120.240.8-120.el.1.8 $120$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed
120.240.8-120.el.1.12 $120$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed
120.240.8-120.es.1.8 $120$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed
120.240.8-120.es.1.12 $120$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed
120.240.8-120.et.1.8 $120$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed
120.240.8-120.et.1.12 $120$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed
120.360.14-60.bm.1.16 $120$ $3$ $3$ $14$ $?$ not computed
120.480.17-60.w.1.28 $120$ $4$ $4$ $17$ $?$ not computed
280.240.8-280.da.1.8 $280$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed
280.240.8-280.da.1.16 $280$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed
280.240.8-280.db.1.8 $280$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed
280.240.8-280.db.1.16 $280$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed
280.240.8-280.de.1.8 $280$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed
280.240.8-280.de.1.16 $280$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed
280.240.8-280.df.1.8 $280$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed
280.240.8-280.df.1.16 $280$ $2$ $2$ $8$ $?$ not computed