Properties

Label 9.12.1.a.1
Level $9$
Index $12$
Genus $1$
Analytic rank $0$
Cusps $2$
$\Q$-cusps $2$

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Invariants

Level: $9$ $\SL_2$-level: $9$ Newform level: $27$
Index: $12$ $\PSL_2$-index:$12$
Genus: $1 = 1 + \frac{ 12 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 2 }{2}$
Cusps: $2$ (all of which are rational) Cusp widths $3\cdot9$ Cusp orbits $1^{2}$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: $0$
$\Q$-gonality: $2$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $2$
Rational cusps: $2$
Rational CM points: yes $\quad(D =$ $-3$)

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 9A1
Rouse, Sutherland, and Zureick-Brown (RSZB) label: 9.12.1.1

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/9\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}2&1\\3&8\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}5&7\\6&7\end{bmatrix}$
$\GL_2(\Z/9\Z)$-subgroup: $C_9:C_6^2$
Contains $-I$: yes
Quadratic refinements: 9.24.1-9.a.1.1, 9.24.1-9.a.1.2, 18.24.1-9.a.1.1, 18.24.1-9.a.1.2, 36.24.1-9.a.1.1, 36.24.1-9.a.1.2, 36.24.1-9.a.1.3, 36.24.1-9.a.1.4, 45.24.1-9.a.1.1, 45.24.1-9.a.1.2, 63.24.1-9.a.1.1, 63.24.1-9.a.1.2, 72.24.1-9.a.1.1, 72.24.1-9.a.1.2, 72.24.1-9.a.1.3, 72.24.1-9.a.1.4, 72.24.1-9.a.1.5, 72.24.1-9.a.1.6, 72.24.1-9.a.1.7, 72.24.1-9.a.1.8, 90.24.1-9.a.1.1, 90.24.1-9.a.1.2, 99.24.1-9.a.1.1, 99.24.1-9.a.1.2, 117.24.1-9.a.1.1, 117.24.1-9.a.1.2, 126.24.1-9.a.1.1, 126.24.1-9.a.1.2, 153.24.1-9.a.1.1, 153.24.1-9.a.1.2, 171.24.1-9.a.1.1, 171.24.1-9.a.1.2, 180.24.1-9.a.1.1, 180.24.1-9.a.1.2, 180.24.1-9.a.1.3, 180.24.1-9.a.1.4, 198.24.1-9.a.1.1, 198.24.1-9.a.1.2, 207.24.1-9.a.1.1, 207.24.1-9.a.1.2, 234.24.1-9.a.1.1, 234.24.1-9.a.1.2, 252.24.1-9.a.1.1, 252.24.1-9.a.1.2, 252.24.1-9.a.1.3, 252.24.1-9.a.1.4, 261.24.1-9.a.1.1, 261.24.1-9.a.1.2, 279.24.1-9.a.1.1, 279.24.1-9.a.1.2, 306.24.1-9.a.1.1, 306.24.1-9.a.1.2, 315.24.1-9.a.1.1, 315.24.1-9.a.1.2, 333.24.1-9.a.1.1, 333.24.1-9.a.1.2
Cyclic 9-isogeny field degree: $3$
Cyclic 9-torsion field degree: $18$
Full 9-torsion field degree: $324$

Jacobian

Conductor: $3^{3}$
Simple: yes
Squarefree: yes
Decomposition: $1$
Newforms: 27.2.a.a

Models

Weierstrass model Weierstrass model

$ y^{2} + y $ $=$ $ x^{3} $
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Rational points

This modular curve has 2 rational cusps and 1 rational CM point, but no other known rational points. The following are the known rational points on this modular curve (one row per $j$-invariant).

Elliptic curve CM $j$-invariant $j$-heightWeierstrass model
27.a3 $-3$$0$ $0.000$$(0:-1:1)$
no$\infty$ $0.000$$(0:1:0)$, $(0:0:1)$

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 12 from the Weierstrass model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle 3^3\,\frac{(y+z)^{2}(9y+z)^{3}}{z^{3}y(y+z)}$

Modular covers

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Cover information

Click on a modular curve in the diagram to see information about it.

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank Kernel decomposition
$X_0(3)$ $3$ $3$ $3$ $0$ $0$ full Jacobian

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank Kernel decomposition
9.36.1.a.1 $9$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $0$ dimension zero
9.36.1.b.1 $9$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $0$ dimension zero
9.36.1.b.2 $9$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $0$ dimension zero
9.36.1.c.1 $9$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $0$ dimension zero
18.24.2.a.1 $18$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $0$ $1$
18.24.2.b.1 $18$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $0$ $1$
18.36.2.c.1 $18$ $3$ $3$ $2$ $0$ $1$
36.24.2.a.1 $36$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $1$
36.24.2.b.1 $36$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $1$
36.48.4.c.1 $36$ $4$ $4$ $4$ $0$ $1^{3}$
45.60.5.a.1 $45$ $5$ $5$ $5$ $0$ $1^{2}\cdot2$
45.72.5.a.1 $45$ $6$ $6$ $5$ $1$ $1^{4}$
45.120.9.a.1 $45$ $10$ $10$ $9$ $1$ $1^{6}\cdot2$
63.36.1.a.1 $63$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $0$ dimension zero
63.36.1.a.2 $63$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $0$ dimension zero
63.36.1.b.1 $63$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $0$ dimension zero
63.36.1.b.2 $63$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $0$ dimension zero
63.36.1.c.1 $63$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $0$ dimension zero
63.36.1.c.2 $63$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $0$ dimension zero
63.96.7.a.1 $63$ $8$ $8$ $7$ $0$ $1^{2}\cdot2^{2}$
63.252.19.a.1 $63$ $21$ $21$ $19$ $7$ $1^{4}\cdot2^{3}\cdot4^{2}$
63.336.25.a.1 $63$ $28$ $28$ $25$ $7$ $1^{6}\cdot2^{5}\cdot4^{2}$
72.24.2.a.1 $72$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
72.24.2.b.1 $72$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
72.24.2.c.1 $72$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
72.24.2.d.1 $72$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
90.24.2.a.1 $90$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
90.24.2.b.1 $90$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
99.144.11.a.1 $99$ $12$ $12$ $11$ $?$ not computed
117.36.1.a.1 $117$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
117.36.1.a.2 $117$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
117.36.1.b.1 $117$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
117.36.1.b.2 $117$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
117.36.1.c.1 $117$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
117.36.1.c.2 $117$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
117.168.13.a.1 $117$ $14$ $14$ $13$ $?$ not computed
126.24.2.a.1 $126$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
126.24.2.b.1 $126$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
153.216.17.a.1 $153$ $18$ $18$ $17$ $?$ not computed
171.36.1.a.1 $171$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
171.36.1.a.2 $171$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
171.36.1.b.1 $171$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
171.36.1.b.2 $171$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
171.36.1.c.1 $171$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
171.36.1.c.2 $171$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
171.240.19.a.1 $171$ $20$ $20$ $19$ $?$ not computed
180.24.2.a.1 $180$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
180.24.2.b.1 $180$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
198.24.2.a.1 $198$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
198.24.2.b.1 $198$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
207.288.23.a.1 $207$ $24$ $24$ $23$ $?$ not computed
234.24.2.a.1 $234$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
234.24.2.b.1 $234$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
252.24.2.a.1 $252$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
252.24.2.b.1 $252$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
279.36.1.a.1 $279$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
279.36.1.a.2 $279$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
279.36.1.b.1 $279$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
279.36.1.b.2 $279$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
279.36.1.c.1 $279$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
279.36.1.c.2 $279$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
306.24.2.a.1 $306$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
306.24.2.b.1 $306$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$ not computed
333.36.1.a.1 $333$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
333.36.1.a.2 $333$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
333.36.1.b.1 $333$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
333.36.1.b.2 $333$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
333.36.1.c.1 $333$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero
333.36.1.c.2 $333$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$ dimension zero