Properties

Label 84.144.3-12.ce.1.1
Level $84$
Index $144$
Genus $3$
Cusps $8$
$\Q$-cusps $4$

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Invariants

Level: $84$ $\SL_2$-level: $12$ Newform level: $144$
Index: $144$ $\PSL_2$-index:$72$
Genus: $3 = 1 + \frac{ 72 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 8 }{2}$
Cusps: $8$ (of which $4$ are rational) Cusp widths $6^{4}\cdot12^{4}$ Cusp orbits $1^{4}\cdot2^{2}$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: not computed
$\Q$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 3$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 3$
Rational cusps: $4$
Rational CM points: none

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 12D3

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/84\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}11&65\\24&67\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}13&45\\48&43\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}25&36\\78&67\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}53&15\\18&83\end{bmatrix}$
Contains $-I$: no $\quad$ (see 12.72.3.ce.1 for the level structure with $-I$)
Cyclic 84-isogeny field degree: $16$
Cyclic 84-torsion field degree: $384$
Full 84-torsion field degree: $64512$

Models

Embedded model Embedded model in $\mathbb{P}^{4}$

$ 0 $ $=$ $ x^{2} t + x z t + x w t - y^{2} t - y w t + z w t $
$=$ $x^{2} y + x y z + x y w - y^{3} - y^{2} w + y z w$
$=$ $x z t + x w t - 2 y z t + y w t - z^{2} t + w^{2} t$
$=$ $x^{3} + x^{2} z - x y^{2} - x y w - x w^{2} + y^{2} w + y w^{2} - z w^{2}$
$=$$\cdots$
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Singular plane model Singular plane model

$ 0 $ $=$ $ x^{6} - 6 x^{5} z + 2 x^{4} y^{2} + 30 x^{4} z^{2} - 8 x^{3} y^{2} z - 80 x^{3} z^{3} + x^{2} y^{4} + \cdots + 52 z^{6} $
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Weierstrass model Weierstrass model

$ y^{2} $ $=$ $ 3x^{7} - 21x^{4} - 24x $
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Rational points

This modular curve has 4 rational cusps but no known non-cuspidal rational points. The following are the coordinates of the rational cusps on this modular curve.

Embedded model
$(0:0:0:0:1)$, $(-1/2:-1:1/2:1:0)$, $(1:1:0:0:0)$, $(-1/2:0:1/2:1:0)$

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 72 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle -2\,\frac{406296xw^{10}+663552xw^{8}t^{2}+293328xw^{6}t^{4}-13284xw^{4}t^{6}-46365xw^{2}t^{8}-6607xt^{10}+216y^{7}t^{4}+936y^{5}t^{6}+1920y^{3}t^{8}-598752yzw^{9}-852768yzw^{7}t^{2}-554688yzw^{5}t^{4}-187542yzw^{3}t^{6}-20190yzwt^{8}+338256yw^{10}+565056yw^{8}t^{2}+541944yw^{6}t^{4}+294813yw^{4}t^{6}+72762yw^{2}t^{8}+8343yt^{10}-590976z^{2}w^{9}-961632z^{2}w^{7}t^{2}-611712z^{2}w^{5}t^{4}-182904z^{2}w^{3}t^{6}-14472z^{2}wt^{8}-165240zw^{10}-199584zw^{8}t^{2}-244080zw^{6}t^{4}-149214zw^{4}t^{6}-38391zw^{2}t^{8}-2435zt^{10}+468504w^{11}+738072w^{9}t^{2}+558360w^{7}t^{4}+229089w^{5}t^{6}+38277w^{3}t^{8}+4100wt^{10}}{t^{6}(63xw^{4}-36xw^{2}t^{2}+7xt^{4}-36yzw^{3}+12yzwt^{2}-27yw^{4}+18yw^{2}t^{2}-7yt^{4}-36z^{2}w^{3}+16z^{2}wt^{2}-10zw^{2}t^{2}+4zt^{4}+w^{3}t^{2}-3wt^{4})}$

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the plane model of the modular curve 12.72.3.ce.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle z$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}t$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}w$

Equation of the image curve:

$0$ $=$ $ X^{6}+2X^{4}Y^{2}+X^{2}Y^{4}-6X^{5}Z-8X^{3}Y^{2}Z-2XY^{4}Z+30X^{4}Z^{2}+18X^{2}Y^{2}Z^{2}-8Y^{4}Z^{2}-80X^{3}Z^{3}-20XY^{2}Z^{3}+141X^{2}Z^{4}+8Y^{2}Z^{4}-138XZ^{5}+52Z^{6} $

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the Weierstrass model of the modular curve 12.72.3.ce.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle -\frac{1}{33}z^{4}+\frac{2}{33}z^{3}w+\frac{7}{44}z^{2}w^{2}-\frac{1}{132}z^{2}t^{2}-\frac{4}{33}zw^{3}+\frac{1}{132}zwt^{2}+\frac{1}{66}w^{4}+\frac{1}{66}w^{2}t^{2}$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{27}{117128}z^{9}w^{6}t-\frac{1101}{234256}z^{8}w^{7}t+\frac{717}{117128}z^{7}w^{8}t+\frac{27}{468512}z^{7}w^{6}t^{3}+\frac{579}{468512}z^{6}w^{9}t-\frac{1047}{937024}z^{6}w^{7}t^{3}-\frac{29037}{1874048}z^{5}w^{10}t+\frac{2619}{1874048}z^{5}w^{8}t^{3}+\frac{51207}{3748096}z^{4}w^{11}t+\frac{9387}{3748096}z^{4}w^{9}t^{3}+\frac{10695}{3748096}z^{3}w^{12}t-\frac{9033}{3748096}z^{3}w^{10}t^{3}-\frac{8049}{937024}z^{2}w^{13}t-\frac{1647}{1874048}z^{2}w^{11}t^{3}+\frac{3603}{937024}zw^{14}t+\frac{1125}{937024}zw^{12}t^{3}-\frac{129}{234256}w^{15}t-\frac{123}{468512}w^{13}t^{3}$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{2}{33}z^{4}-\frac{4}{33}z^{3}w+\frac{2}{11}z^{2}w^{2}+\frac{1}{66}z^{2}t^{2}+\frac{1}{12}zw^{3}-\frac{1}{66}zwt^{2}-\frac{5}{66}w^{4}-\frac{1}{33}w^{2}t^{2}$

Modular covers

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
42.72.0-6.a.1.1 $42$ $2$ $2$ $0$ $0$
84.48.1-12.j.1.2 $84$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$
84.48.1-12.j.1.4 $84$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $?$
84.72.0-6.a.1.5 $84$ $2$ $2$ $0$ $?$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus
84.288.5-12.f.1.2 $84$ $2$ $2$ $5$
84.288.5-12.k.1.1 $84$ $2$ $2$ $5$
84.288.5-12.r.1.1 $84$ $2$ $2$ $5$
84.288.5-12.u.1.2 $84$ $2$ $2$ $5$
84.288.5-84.dk.1.3 $84$ $2$ $2$ $5$
84.288.5-84.dl.1.4 $84$ $2$ $2$ $5$
84.288.5-84.ds.1.3 $84$ $2$ $2$ $5$
84.288.5-84.dt.1.4 $84$ $2$ $2$ $5$
168.288.5-24.bg.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $5$
168.288.5-24.cv.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $5$
168.288.5-24.gb.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $5$
168.288.5-24.gt.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $5$
168.288.5-168.bbk.1.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $5$
168.288.5-168.bbr.1.3 $168$ $2$ $2$ $5$
168.288.5-168.bdo.1.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $5$
168.288.5-168.bdv.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $5$
252.432.11-36.bd.1.1 $252$ $3$ $3$ $11$
252.432.11-252.bg.1.3 $252$ $3$ $3$ $11$
252.432.11-252.bg.1.10 $252$ $3$ $3$ $11$
252.432.11-36.bh.1.1 $252$ $3$ $3$ $11$
252.432.11-252.bi.1.3 $252$ $3$ $3$ $11$
252.432.11-252.bi.1.10 $252$ $3$ $3$ $11$
252.432.11-252.bk.1.2 $252$ $3$ $3$ $11$
252.432.11-252.bk.1.11 $252$ $3$ $3$ $11$
252.432.11-36.bl.1.1 $252$ $3$ $3$ $11$
252.432.11-36.bl.1.4 $252$ $3$ $3$ $11$
252.432.13-36.v.1.1 $252$ $3$ $3$ $13$
252.432.13-36.v.1.4 $252$ $3$ $3$ $13$
252.432.15-36.cq.1.1 $252$ $3$ $3$ $15$