Properties

Label 168.72.2-168.co.1.32
Level $168$
Index $72$
Genus $2$
Cusps $4$
$\Q$-cusps $2$

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Invariants

Level: $168$ $\SL_2$-level: $24$ Newform level: $1$
Index: $72$ $\PSL_2$-index:$36$
Genus: $2 = 1 + \frac{ 36 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 4 }{2}$
Cusps: $4$ (of which $2$ are rational) Cusp widths $6^{2}\cdot12^{2}$ Cusp orbits $1^{2}\cdot2$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: not computed
$\Q$-gonality: $2$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $2$
Rational cusps: $2$
Rational CM points: none

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 12B2

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/168\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}37&73\\76&161\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}41&3\\144&47\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}53&26\\72&103\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}121&33\\48&157\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}121&134\\104&51\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}155&114\\152&103\end{bmatrix}$
Contains $-I$: no $\quad$ (see 168.36.2.co.1 for the level structure with $-I$)
Cyclic 168-isogeny field degree: $64$
Cyclic 168-torsion field degree: $3072$
Full 168-torsion field degree: $2064384$

Rational points

This modular curve has 2 rational cusps but no known non-cuspidal rational points.

Modular covers

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
24.36.1-12.c.1.13 $24$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $0$
168.24.0-168.s.1.16 $168$ $3$ $3$ $0$ $?$
168.36.1-12.c.1.20 $168$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $?$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus
168.144.3-168.bhx.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.3-168.bhy.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.3-168.bie.1.14 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.3-168.bif.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.3-168.bmf.1.24 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.3-168.bmg.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.3-168.bmm.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.3-168.bmn.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.3-168.bqn.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.3-168.bqo.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.3-168.bqu.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.3-168.bqv.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.3-168.buv.1.14 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.3-168.buw.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.3-168.bvc.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.3-168.bvd.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $3$
168.144.4-168.le.1.29 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.le.1.31 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.lf.1.36 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.lf.1.44 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.lq.1.26 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.lq.1.30 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.lr.1.26 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.lr.1.30 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.lu.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.lu.1.32 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.lv.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.lv.1.32 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.ly.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.ly.1.32 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.lz.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.lz.1.32 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.mc.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.mc.1.32 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.md.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.md.1.32 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.mg.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.mg.1.32 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.mh.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.mh.1.32 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.mk.1.26 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.mk.1.30 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.ml.1.26 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.ml.1.30 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.mo.1.20 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.mo.1.28 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.mp.1.29 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$
168.144.4-168.mp.1.31 $168$ $2$ $2$ $4$