Invariants
Level: | $168$ | $\SL_2$-level: | $8$ | ||||
Index: | $48$ | $\PSL_2$-index: | $24$ | ||||
Genus: | $0 = 1 + \frac{ 24 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 6 }{2}$ | ||||||
Cusps: | $6$ (of which $2$ are rational) | Cusp widths | $2^{4}\cdot8^{2}$ | Cusp orbits | $1^{2}\cdot2^{2}$ | ||
Elliptic points: | $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$ | ||||||
$\Q$-gonality: | $1$ | ||||||
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: | $1$ | ||||||
Rational cusps: | $2$ | ||||||
Rational CM points: | none |
Other labels
Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: | 8G0 |
Level structure
$\GL_2(\Z/168\Z)$-generators: | $\begin{bmatrix}53&148\\102&167\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}81&8\\115&151\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}103&48\\70&31\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}129&112\\11&3\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}167&84\\64&37\end{bmatrix}$ |
Contains $-I$: | no $\quad$ (see 56.24.0.bl.1 for the level structure with $-I$) |
Cyclic 168-isogeny field degree: | $32$ |
Cyclic 168-torsion field degree: | $1536$ |
Full 168-torsion field degree: | $3096576$ |
Models
This modular curve is isomorphic to $\mathbb{P}^1$.
Rational points
This modular curve has infinitely many rational points, including 25 stored non-cuspidal points.
Maps to other modular curves
$j$-invariant map of degree 24 to the modular curve $X(1)$ :
$\displaystyle j$ | $=$ | $\displaystyle -\frac{2}{3^2\cdot7}\cdot\frac{x^{24}(2401x^{8}-370440x^{6}y^{2}+2127384x^{4}y^{4}-2449440x^{2}y^{6}+104976y^{8})^{3}}{y^{2}x^{26}(7x^{2}-18y^{2})^{2}(7x^{2}+18y^{2})^{8}}$ |
Modular covers
This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.
Covered curve | Level | Index | Degree | Genus | Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
24.24.0-8.n.1.7 | $24$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ | $0$ |
168.24.0-8.n.1.4 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ | $?$ |
This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.
Covering curve | Level | Index | Degree | Genus |
---|---|---|---|---|
168.96.0-56.bm.1.2 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.96.0-56.bm.1.7 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.96.0-56.bm.2.4 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.96.0-56.bm.2.5 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.96.0-56.bn.1.4 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.96.0-56.bn.1.5 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.96.0-56.bn.2.1 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.96.0-56.bn.2.8 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.96.0-168.dx.1.1 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.96.0-168.dx.1.16 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.96.0-168.dx.2.3 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.96.0-168.dx.2.14 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.96.0-168.dy.1.1 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.96.0-168.dy.1.16 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.96.0-168.dy.2.3 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.96.0-168.dy.2.14 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ |
168.144.4-168.ix.1.32 | $168$ | $3$ | $3$ | $4$ |
168.192.3-168.lv.1.24 | $168$ | $4$ | $4$ | $3$ |
168.384.11-56.eb.1.14 | $168$ | $8$ | $8$ | $11$ |