Invariants
Level: | $38$ | $\SL_2$-level: | $38$ | Newform level: | $76$ | ||
Index: | $40$ | $\PSL_2$-index: | $40$ | ||||
Genus: | $2 = 1 + \frac{ 40 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 4 }{3} - \frac{ 2 }{2}$ | ||||||
Cusps: | $2$ (all of which are rational) | Cusp widths | $2\cdot38$ | Cusp orbits | $1^{2}$ | ||
Elliptic points: | $0$ of order $2$ and $4$ of order $3$ | ||||||
Analytic rank: | $0$ | ||||||
$\Q$-gonality: | $2$ | ||||||
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: | $2$ | ||||||
Rational cusps: | $2$ | ||||||
Rational CM points: | none |
Other labels
Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: | 38A2 |
Rouse, Sutherland, and Zureick-Brown (RSZB) label: | 38.40.2.1 |
Level structure
$\GL_2(\Z/38\Z)$-generators: | $\begin{bmatrix}17&34\\26&11\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}26&11\\37&15\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}32&1\\17&37\end{bmatrix}$ |
Contains $-I$: | yes |
Quadratic refinements: | 38.80.2-38.a.1.1, 38.80.2-38.a.1.2, 76.80.2-38.a.1.1, 76.80.2-38.a.1.2, 76.80.2-38.a.1.3, 76.80.2-38.a.1.4, 114.80.2-38.a.1.1, 114.80.2-38.a.1.2, 152.80.2-38.a.1.1, 152.80.2-38.a.1.2, 152.80.2-38.a.1.3, 152.80.2-38.a.1.4, 152.80.2-38.a.1.5, 152.80.2-38.a.1.6, 190.80.2-38.a.1.1, 190.80.2-38.a.1.2, 228.80.2-38.a.1.1, 228.80.2-38.a.1.2, 228.80.2-38.a.1.3, 228.80.2-38.a.1.4, 266.80.2-38.a.1.1, 266.80.2-38.a.1.2 |
Cyclic 38-isogeny field degree: | $3$ |
Cyclic 38-torsion field degree: | $54$ |
Full 38-torsion field degree: | $18468$ |
Jacobian
Conductor: | $2^{2}\cdot19^{2}$ |
Simple: | no |
Squarefree: | yes |
Decomposition: | $1^{2}$ |
Newforms: | 19.2.a.a, 76.2.a.a |
Models
Embedded model Embedded model in $\mathbb{P}^{3}$
$ 0 $ | $=$ | $ 2 y^{2} w + y w^{2} - z^{2} w $ |
$=$ | $2 y^{2} z + y z w - z^{3}$ | |
$=$ | $2 y^{3} + y^{2} w - y z^{2}$ | |
$=$ | $2 x y^{2} + x y w - x z^{2}$ | |
$=$ | $\cdots$ |
Singular plane model Singular plane model
$ 0 $ | $=$ | $ x^{4} + 19 x^{2} y^{2} + 8 x^{2} y z - y z^{3} $ |
Weierstrass model Weierstrass model
$ y^{2} + x^{3} y $ | $=$ | $ -4x^{4} + 16x^{2} - 19 $ |
Rational points
This modular curve has 2 rational cusps but no known non-cuspidal rational points. The following are the coordinates of the rational cusps on this modular curve.
Embedded model |
---|
$(0:0:0:1)$, $(1:0:0:0)$ |
Maps between models of this curve
Birational map from embedded model to plane model:
$\displaystyle X$ | $=$ | $\displaystyle y$ |
$\displaystyle Y$ | $=$ | $\displaystyle x$ |
$\displaystyle Z$ | $=$ | $\displaystyle z$ |
Birational map from embedded model to Weierstrass model:
$\displaystyle X$ | $=$ | $\displaystyle z$ |
$\displaystyle Y$ | $=$ | $\displaystyle -19xy^{2}-4y^{2}z$ |
$\displaystyle Z$ | $=$ | $\displaystyle -y$ |
Maps to other modular curves
$j$-invariant map of degree 40 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :
$\displaystyle j$ | $=$ | $\displaystyle 2\,\frac{79235168x^{6}w^{3}+161982144x^{4}w^{5}+113402944x^{2}w^{7}+955552000xyz^{7}-14954317440xyz^{5}w^{2}+57336793200xyz^{3}w^{4}-53158602336xyzw^{6}-1501942400xz^{7}w+12284940304xz^{5}w^{3}+7490403328xz^{3}w^{5}-28050431104xzw^{7}+152640000yz^{8}-3093396480yz^{6}w^{2}+12420716820yz^{4}w^{4}-15071859560yz^{2}w^{6}+3008007823yw^{8}-144633600z^{8}w+2069573764z^{6}w^{3}+11320518z^{4}w^{5}-6018944207z^{2}w^{7}+1505468192w^{9}}{438976x^{4}w^{5}-17024x^{2}w^{7}+238888xyz^{7}-813576xyz^{5}w^{2}+59026xyz^{3}w^{4}+40245xyzw^{6}+29316xz^{7}w+337496xz^{5}w^{3}-140149xz^{3}w^{5}+11520xzw^{7}+38160yz^{8}-48456yz^{6}w^{2}-69500yz^{4}w^{4}+7224yz^{2}w^{6}+600yw^{8}-24432z^{8}w+67628z^{6}w^{3}-6024z^{4}w^{5}-600z^{2}w^{7}}$ |
Modular covers
Cover information
Click on a modular curve in the diagram to see information about it.
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The following modular covers realize this modular curve as a fiber product over $X(1)$.
Factor curve | Level | Index | Degree | Genus | Rank | Kernel decomposition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$X_{\mathrm{ns}}(2)$ | $2$ | $20$ | $20$ | $0$ | $0$ | full Jacobian |
$X_0(19)$ | $19$ | $2$ | $2$ | $1$ | $0$ | $1$ |
This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.
Covered curve | Level | Index | Degree | Genus | Rank | Kernel decomposition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
$X_{\mathrm{ns}}(2)$ | $2$ | $20$ | $20$ | $0$ | $0$ | full Jacobian |
$X_0(19)$ | $19$ | $2$ | $2$ | $1$ | $0$ | $1$ |
This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.
Covering curve | Level | Index | Degree | Genus | Rank | Kernel decomposition |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
38.120.4.a.1 | $38$ | $3$ | $3$ | $4$ | $0$ | $2$ |
38.120.4.a.2 | $38$ | $3$ | $3$ | $4$ | $0$ | $2$ |
38.120.4.b.1 | $38$ | $3$ | $3$ | $4$ | $0$ | $1^{2}$ |
38.120.8.a.1 | $38$ | $3$ | $3$ | $8$ | $0$ | $1^{6}$ |
38.120.8.b.1 | $38$ | $3$ | $3$ | $8$ | $2$ | $2^{3}$ |
38.120.8.c.1 | $38$ | $3$ | $3$ | $8$ | $2$ | $1^{2}\cdot2^{2}$ |
38.120.8.d.1 | $38$ | $3$ | $3$ | $8$ | $0$ | $2\cdot4$ |
38.120.8.d.2 | $38$ | $3$ | $3$ | $8$ | $0$ | $2\cdot4$ |
38.760.53.a.1 | $38$ | $19$ | $19$ | $53$ | $20$ | $1^{7}\cdot2^{7}\cdot3^{2}\cdot4\cdot6^{2}\cdot8$ |
76.80.4.a.1 | $76$ | $2$ | $2$ | $4$ | $?$ | not computed |
76.80.4.a.2 | $76$ | $2$ | $2$ | $4$ | $?$ | not computed |
76.160.11.a.1 | $76$ | $4$ | $4$ | $11$ | $?$ | not computed |
114.120.10.a.1 | $114$ | $3$ | $3$ | $10$ | $?$ | not computed |
114.160.11.a.1 | $114$ | $4$ | $4$ | $11$ | $?$ | not computed |
152.80.4.a.1 | $152$ | $2$ | $2$ | $4$ | $?$ | not computed |
152.80.4.a.2 | $152$ | $2$ | $2$ | $4$ | $?$ | not computed |
190.200.14.a.1 | $190$ | $5$ | $5$ | $14$ | $?$ | not computed |
190.240.19.a.1 | $190$ | $6$ | $6$ | $19$ | $?$ | not computed |
228.80.4.a.1 | $228$ | $2$ | $2$ | $4$ | $?$ | not computed |
228.80.4.a.2 | $228$ | $2$ | $2$ | $4$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.120.4.a.1 | $266$ | $3$ | $3$ | $4$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.120.4.a.2 | $266$ | $3$ | $3$ | $4$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.120.4.b.1 | $266$ | $3$ | $3$ | $4$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.120.4.b.2 | $266$ | $3$ | $3$ | $4$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.120.4.c.1 | $266$ | $3$ | $3$ | $4$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.120.4.c.2 | $266$ | $3$ | $3$ | $4$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.120.8.a.1 | $266$ | $3$ | $3$ | $8$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.120.8.b.1 | $266$ | $3$ | $3$ | $8$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.120.8.c.1 | $266$ | $3$ | $3$ | $8$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.120.8.d.1 | $266$ | $3$ | $3$ | $8$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.120.8.d.2 | $266$ | $3$ | $3$ | $8$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.120.8.e.1 | $266$ | $3$ | $3$ | $8$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.120.8.e.2 | $266$ | $3$ | $3$ | $8$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.120.8.f.1 | $266$ | $3$ | $3$ | $8$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.120.8.f.2 | $266$ | $3$ | $3$ | $8$ | $?$ | not computed |
266.320.23.a.1 | $266$ | $8$ | $8$ | $23$ | $?$ | not computed |