Newspace parameters
comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
[N,k,chi] = [539,2,Mod(1,539)]
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
H = DirichletGroup(539, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2))
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 0]))
N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
chi := DirichletCharacter("539.1");
S:= CuspForms(chi, 2);
N := Newforms(S);
| Level: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \( 539 = 7^{2} \cdot 11 \) |
| Weight: | \( k \) | \(=\) | \( 2 \) |
| Character orbit: | \([\chi]\) | \(=\) | 539.a (trivial) |
Newform invariants
comment: select newform
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
| Self dual: | yes |
| Analytic conductor: | \(4.30393666895\) |
| Analytic rank: | \(0\) |
| Dimension: | \(4\) |
| Coefficient field: | 4.4.9248.1 |
|
comment: defining polynomial
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
|
|
| Defining polynomial: |
\( x^{4} - 5x^{2} + 2 \)
|
| Coefficient ring: | \(\Z[a_1, a_2, a_3]\) |
| Coefficient ring index: | \( 2 \) |
| Twist minimal: | yes |
| Fricke sign: | \(-1\) |
| Sato-Tate group: | $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ |
$q$-expansion
comment: q-expansion
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a basis \(1,\beta_1,\beta_2,\beta_3\) for the coefficient ring described below. We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.
Basis of coefficient ring in terms of a root \(\nu\) of
\( x^{4} - 5x^{2} + 2 \)
:
| \(\beta_{1}\) | \(=\) |
\( 2\nu \)
|
| \(\beta_{2}\) | \(=\) |
\( \nu^{3} - 4\nu \)
|
| \(\beta_{3}\) | \(=\) |
\( \nu^{2} - 3 \)
|
| \(\nu\) | \(=\) |
\( ( \beta_1 ) / 2 \)
|
| \(\nu^{2}\) | \(=\) |
\( \beta_{3} + 3 \)
|
| \(\nu^{3}\) | \(=\) |
\( \beta_{2} + 2\beta_1 \)
|
Embeddings
For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.
For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.
comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
gp: mfembed(f)
| Label | \(\iota_m(\nu)\) | \( a_{2} \) | \( a_{3} \) | \( a_{4} \) | \( a_{5} \) | \( a_{6} \) | \( a_{7} \) | \( a_{8} \) | \( a_{9} \) | \( a_{10} \) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.1 |
|
−1.56155 | −1.19935 | 0.438447 | −3.07221 | 1.87285 | 0 | 2.43845 | −1.56155 | 4.79741 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1.2 | −1.56155 | 1.19935 | 0.438447 | 3.07221 | −1.87285 | 0 | 2.43845 | −1.56155 | −4.79741 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1.3 | 2.56155 | −2.35829 | 4.56155 | 3.68260 | −6.04090 | 0 | 6.56155 | 2.56155 | 9.43318 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1.4 | 2.56155 | 2.35829 | 4.56155 | −3.68260 | 6.04090 | 0 | 6.56155 | 2.56155 | −9.43318 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Atkin-Lehner signs
| \( p \) | Sign |
|---|---|
| \(7\) | \(-1\) |
| \(11\) | \(1\) |
Inner twists
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial |
| 7.b | odd | 2 | 1 | inner |
Twists
| By twisting character orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type | Twist | Min | Dim |
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial | 539.2.a.k | ✓ | 4 |
| 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | 4851.2.a.bv | 4 | ||
| 4.b | odd | 2 | 1 | 8624.2.a.cu | 4 | ||
| 7.b | odd | 2 | 1 | inner | 539.2.a.k | ✓ | 4 |
| 7.c | even | 3 | 2 | 539.2.e.n | 8 | ||
| 7.d | odd | 6 | 2 | 539.2.e.n | 8 | ||
| 11.b | odd | 2 | 1 | 5929.2.a.ba | 4 | ||
| 21.c | even | 2 | 1 | 4851.2.a.bv | 4 | ||
| 28.d | even | 2 | 1 | 8624.2.a.cu | 4 | ||
| 77.b | even | 2 | 1 | 5929.2.a.ba | 4 | ||
| By twisted newform orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twist | Min | Dim | Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
| 539.2.a.k | ✓ | 4 | 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial |
| 539.2.a.k | ✓ | 4 | 7.b | odd | 2 | 1 | inner |
| 539.2.e.n | 8 | 7.c | even | 3 | 2 | ||
| 539.2.e.n | 8 | 7.d | odd | 6 | 2 | ||
| 4851.2.a.bv | 4 | 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | ||
| 4851.2.a.bv | 4 | 21.c | even | 2 | 1 | ||
| 5929.2.a.ba | 4 | 11.b | odd | 2 | 1 | ||
| 5929.2.a.ba | 4 | 77.b | even | 2 | 1 | ||
| 8624.2.a.cu | 4 | 4.b | odd | 2 | 1 | ||
| 8624.2.a.cu | 4 | 28.d | even | 2 | 1 | ||
Hecke kernels
This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(539))\):
|
\( T_{2}^{2} - T_{2} - 4 \)
|
|
\( T_{3}^{4} - 7T_{3}^{2} + 8 \)
|
Hecke characteristic polynomials
| $p$ | $F_p(T)$ |
|---|---|
| $2$ |
\( (T^{2} - T - 4)^{2} \)
|
| $3$ |
\( T^{4} - 7T^{2} + 8 \)
|
| $5$ |
\( T^{4} - 23T^{2} + 128 \)
|
| $7$ |
\( T^{4} \)
|
| $11$ |
\( (T + 1)^{4} \)
|
| $13$ |
\( T^{4} - 56T^{2} + 512 \)
|
| $17$ |
\( T^{4} - 20T^{2} + 32 \)
|
| $19$ |
\( T^{4} - 28T^{2} + 128 \)
|
| $23$ |
\( (T^{2} + 7 T + 8)^{2} \)
|
| $29$ |
\( (T - 2)^{4} \)
|
| $31$ |
\( T^{4} - 79T^{2} + 1352 \)
|
| $37$ |
\( (T^{2} - 13 T + 38)^{2} \)
|
| $41$ |
\( T^{4} - 20T^{2} + 32 \)
|
| $43$ |
\( (T^{2} + 4 T - 64)^{2} \)
|
| $47$ |
\( T^{4} - 20T^{2} + 32 \)
|
| $53$ |
\( (T + 2)^{4} \)
|
| $59$ |
\( T^{4} - 175T^{2} + 5000 \)
|
| $61$ |
\( T^{4} - 244 T^{2} + 11552 \)
|
| $67$ |
\( (T^{2} - 3 T - 36)^{2} \)
|
| $71$ |
\( (T^{2} + 13 T - 64)^{2} \)
|
| $73$ |
\( T^{4} - 180T^{2} + 2592 \)
|
| $79$ |
\( (T^{2} - 18 T + 64)^{2} \)
|
| $83$ |
\( T^{4} - 80T^{2} + 512 \)
|
| $89$ |
\( T^{4} - 391 T^{2} + 36992 \)
|
| $97$ |
\( T^{4} - 335T^{2} + 5408 \)
|
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