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Properties

Label 21.1.109...421.1
Degree $21$
Signature $[1, 10]$
Discriminant $1.097\times 10^{36}$
Root discriminant \(52.02\)
Ramified primes see page
Class number $1$ (GRH)
Class group trivial (GRH)
Galois group $S_{21}$ (as 21T164)

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Normalized defining polynomial

Copy content comment:Define the number field
 
Copy content sage:x = polygen(QQ); K.<a> = NumberField(x^21 + 3*x - 1)
 
Copy content gp:K = bnfinit(y^21 + 3*y - 1, 1)
 
Copy content magma:R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); K<a> := NumberField(x^21 + 3*x - 1);
 
Copy content oscar:Qx, x = polynomial_ring(QQ); K, a = number_field(x^21 + 3*x - 1)
 

\( x^{21} + 3x - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Copy content comment:Defining polynomial
 
Copy content sage:K.defining_polynomial()
 
Copy content gp:K.pol
 
Copy content magma:DefiningPolynomial(K);
 
Copy content oscar:defining_polynomial(K)
 

Invariants

Degree:  $21$
Copy content comment:Degree over Q
 
Copy content sage:K.degree()
 
Copy content gp:poldegree(K.pol)
 
Copy content magma:Degree(K);
 
Copy content oscar:degree(K)
 
Signature:  $[1, 10]$
Copy content comment:Signature
 
Copy content sage:K.signature()
 
Copy content gp:K.sign
 
Copy content magma:Signature(K);
 
Copy content oscar:signature(K)
 
Discriminant:   \(1096847537861479818385982521381124421\) \(\medspace = 3^{21}\cdot 127\cdot 4165522027\cdot 198210546660683\) Copy content Toggle raw display
Copy content comment:Discriminant
 
Copy content sage:K.disc()
 
Copy content gp:K.disc
 
Copy content magma:OK := Integers(K); Discriminant(OK);
 
Copy content oscar:OK = ring_of_integers(K); discriminant(OK)
 
Root discriminant:  \(52.02\)
Copy content sage:(K.disc().abs())^(1./K.degree())
 
Copy content gp:abs(K.disc)^(1/poldegree(K.pol))
 
Copy content magma:Abs(Discriminant(OK))^(1/Degree(K));
 
Copy content oscar:(1.0 * dK)^(1/degree(K))
 
Galois root discriminant:  not computed
Ramified primes:   \(3\), \(127\), \(4165522027\), \(198210546660683\) Copy content Toggle raw display
Copy content comment:Ramified primes
 
Copy content sage:K.disc().support()
 
Copy content gp:factor(abs(K.disc))[,1]~
 
Copy content magma:PrimeDivisors(Discriminant(OK));
 
Copy content oscar:prime_divisors(discriminant((OK)))
 
Discriminant root field:  $\Q(\sqrt{31457\!\cdots\!52021}$)
$\Aut(K/\Q)$:   $C_1$
Copy content comment:Autmorphisms
 
Copy content sage:K.automorphisms()
 
Copy content magma:Automorphisms(K);
 
Copy content oscar:automorphisms(K)
 
This field is not Galois over $\Q$.
This is not a CM field.
This field has no CM subfields.

Integral basis (with respect to field generator \(a\))

$1$, $a$, $a^{2}$, $a^{3}$, $a^{4}$, $a^{5}$, $a^{6}$, $a^{7}$, $a^{8}$, $a^{9}$, $a^{10}$, $a^{11}$, $a^{12}$, $a^{13}$, $a^{14}$, $a^{15}$, $a^{16}$, $a^{17}$, $a^{18}$, $a^{19}$, $a^{20}$ Copy content Toggle raw display

Copy content comment:Integral basis
 
Copy content sage:K.integral_basis()
 
Copy content gp:K.zk
 
Copy content magma:IntegralBasis(K);
 
Copy content oscar:basis(OK)
 

Monogenic:  Yes
Index:  $1$
Inessential primes:  None

Class group and class number

Ideal class group:  Trivial group, which has order $1$ (assuming GRH)
Copy content comment:Class group
 
Copy content sage:K.class_group().invariants()
 
Copy content gp:K.clgp
 
Copy content magma:ClassGroup(K);
 
Copy content oscar:class_group(K)
 
Narrow class group:  Trivial group, which has order $1$ (assuming GRH)
Copy content comment:Narrow class group
 
Copy content sage:K.narrow_class_group().invariants()
 
Copy content gp:bnfnarrow(K)
 
Copy content magma:NarrowClassGroup(K);
 

Unit group

Copy content comment:Unit group
 
Copy content sage:UK = K.unit_group()
 
Copy content magma:UK, fUK := UnitGroup(K);
 
Copy content oscar:UK, fUK = unit_group(OK)
 
Rank:  $10$
Copy content comment:Unit rank
 
Copy content sage:UK.rank()
 
Copy content gp:K.fu
 
Copy content magma:UnitRank(K);
 
Copy content oscar:rank(UK)
 
Torsion generator:   \( -1 \)  (order $2$) Copy content Toggle raw display
Copy content comment:Generator for roots of unity
 
Copy content sage:UK.torsion_generator()
 
Copy content gp:K.tu[2]
 
Copy content magma:K!f(TU.1) where TU,f is TorsionUnitGroup(K);
 
Copy content oscar:torsion_units_generator(OK)
 
Fundamental units:   $a^{20}+3$, $a^{13}-a^{6}+1$, $a^{11}+2a^{6}+2a$, $a^{18}-a^{17}+a^{15}-a^{14}+a^{12}-a^{11}+a^{9}-a^{8}+a^{6}-a^{5}+a^{3}-a^{2}+1$, $2a^{20}-a^{19}-a^{18}+2a^{17}-a^{16}-a^{15}+2a^{14}-2a^{12}+3a^{11}-3a^{9}+4a^{8}-a^{7}-3a^{6}+3a^{5}-4a^{3}+3a^{2}+2a$, $a^{19}+a^{18}+2a^{17}+2a^{16}+3a^{15}+2a^{14}-a^{12}-3a^{11}-3a^{10}-4a^{9}-2a^{8}-a^{7}+2a^{5}+2a^{4}+6a^{3}+5a^{2}+3a-1$, $2a^{20}+a^{18}-a^{17}+5a^{15}-a^{14}+a^{13}-4a^{12}+2a^{11}+a^{10}-5a^{9}-a^{8}-4a^{7}+8a^{6}-2a^{5}-a^{4}+2a^{3}+2a^{2}+9a-4$, $3a^{20}+5a^{19}+7a^{18}+9a^{17}+11a^{16}+13a^{15}+14a^{14}+15a^{13}+15a^{12}+14a^{11}+13a^{10}+11a^{9}+9a^{8}+7a^{7}+5a^{6}+3a^{5}+a^{4}-3a^{2}-5a+1$, $2a^{18}+2a^{17}+2a^{16}+2a^{15}+a^{14}-a^{12}-3a^{11}-3a^{10}-2a^{9}-3a^{8}+a^{7}+3a^{5}+3a^{4}+4a^{3}+3a^{2}+3a-3$, $3a^{19}+a^{18}-2a^{17}-2a^{15}-4a^{14}-2a^{12}-3a^{11}+4a^{10}+2a^{9}-a^{8}+7a^{7}+4a^{6}-5a^{5}+3a^{4}+2a^{3}-10a^{2}-2a+1$ Copy content Toggle raw display (assuming GRH)
Copy content comment:Fundamental units
 
Copy content sage:UK.fundamental_units()
 
Copy content gp:K.fu
 
Copy content magma:[K|fUK(g): g in Generators(UK)];
 
Copy content oscar:[K(fUK(a)) for a in gens(UK)]
 
Regulator:  \( 5956635581.61 \) (assuming GRH)
Copy content comment:Regulator
 
Copy content sage:K.regulator()
 
Copy content gp:K.reg
 
Copy content magma:Regulator(K);
 
Copy content oscar:regulator(K)
 

Class number formula

\[ \begin{aligned}\lim_{s\to 1} (s-1)\zeta_K(s) =\mathstrut & \frac{2^{r_1}\cdot (2\pi)^{r_2}\cdot R\cdot h}{w\cdot\sqrt{|D|}}\cr \approx\mathstrut &\frac{2^{1}\cdot(2\pi)^{10}\cdot 5956635581.61 \cdot 1}{2\cdot\sqrt{1096847537861479818385982521381124421}}\cr\approx \mathstrut & 0.545414378215 \end{aligned}\] (assuming GRH)

Copy content comment:Analytic class number formula
 
Copy content sage:# self-contained SageMath code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula x = polygen(QQ); K.<a> = NumberField(x^21 + 3*x - 1) DK = K.disc(); r1,r2 = K.signature(); RK = K.regulator(); RR = RK.parent() hK = K.class_number(); wK = K.unit_group().torsion_generator().order(); 2^r1 * (2*RR(pi))^r2 * RK * hK / (wK * RR(sqrt(abs(DK))))
 
Copy content gp:\\ self-contained Pari/GP code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula K = bnfinit(x^21 + 3*x - 1, 1); [polcoeff (lfunrootres (lfuncreate (K))[1][1][2], -1), 2^K.r1 * (2*Pi)^K.r2 * K.reg * K.no / (K.tu[1] * sqrt (abs (K.disc)))]
 
Copy content magma:/* self-contained Magma code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula */ Qx<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); K<a> := NumberField(x^21 + 3*x - 1); OK := Integers(K); DK := Discriminant(OK); UK, fUK := UnitGroup(OK); clK, fclK := ClassGroup(OK); r1,r2 := Signature(K); RK := Regulator(K); RR := Parent(RK); hK := #clK; wK := #TorsionSubgroup(UK); 2^r1 * (2*Pi(RR))^r2 * RK * hK / (wK * Sqrt(RR!Abs(DK)));
 
Copy content oscar:# self-contained Oscar code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula Qx, x = PolynomialRing(QQ); K, a = NumberField(x^21 + 3*x - 1); OK = ring_of_integers(K); DK = discriminant(OK); UK, fUK = unit_group(OK); clK, fclK = class_group(OK); r1,r2 = signature(K); RK = regulator(K); RR = parent(RK); hK = order(clK); wK = torsion_units_order(K); 2^r1 * (2*pi)^r2 * RK * hK / (wK * sqrt(RR(abs(DK))))
 

Galois group

$S_{21}$ (as 21T164):

Copy content comment:Galois group
 
Copy content sage:K.galois_group(type='pari')
 
Copy content gp:polgalois(K.pol)
 
Copy content magma:G = GaloisGroup(K);
 
Copy content oscar:G, Gtx = galois_group(K); G, transitive_group_identification(G)
 
A non-solvable group of order 51090942171709440000
The 792 conjugacy class representatives for $S_{21}$
Character table for $S_{21}$

Intermediate fields

The extension is primitive: there are no intermediate fields between this field and $\Q$.
Copy content comment:Intermediate fields
 
Copy content sage:K.subfields()[1:-1]
 
Copy content gp:L = nfsubfields(K); L[2..length(b)]
 
Copy content magma:L := Subfields(K); L[2..#L];
 
Copy content oscar:subfields(K)[2:end-1]
 

Sibling fields

Degree 42 sibling: data not computed
Minimal sibling: This field is its own minimal sibling

Frobenius cycle types

$p$ $2$ $3$ $5$ $7$ $11$ $13$ $17$ $19$ $23$ $29$ $31$ $37$ $41$ $43$ $47$ $53$ $59$
Cycle type ${\href{/padicField/2.14.0.1}{14} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/2.7.0.1}{7} }$ R ${\href{/padicField/5.11.0.1}{11} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/5.4.0.1}{4} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/5.3.0.1}{3} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/5.2.0.1}{2} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/5.1.0.1}{1} }$ $20{,}\,{\href{/padicField/7.1.0.1}{1} }$ ${\href{/padicField/11.10.0.1}{10} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/11.7.0.1}{7} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/11.3.0.1}{3} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/11.1.0.1}{1} }$ $15{,}\,{\href{/padicField/13.6.0.1}{6} }$ $19{,}\,{\href{/padicField/17.1.0.1}{1} }^{2}$ ${\href{/padicField/19.10.0.1}{10} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/19.6.0.1}{6} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/19.5.0.1}{5} }$ ${\href{/padicField/23.7.0.1}{7} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/23.5.0.1}{5} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/23.4.0.1}{4} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/23.3.0.1}{3} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/23.1.0.1}{1} }^{2}$ ${\href{/padicField/29.12.0.1}{12} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/29.8.0.1}{8} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/29.1.0.1}{1} }$ ${\href{/padicField/31.9.0.1}{9} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/31.5.0.1}{5} }^{2}{,}\,{\href{/padicField/31.1.0.1}{1} }^{2}$ ${\href{/padicField/37.6.0.1}{6} }^{2}{,}\,{\href{/padicField/37.2.0.1}{2} }^{3}{,}\,{\href{/padicField/37.1.0.1}{1} }^{3}$ ${\href{/padicField/41.14.0.1}{14} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/41.6.0.1}{6} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/41.1.0.1}{1} }$ ${\href{/padicField/43.9.0.1}{9} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/43.5.0.1}{5} }^{2}{,}\,{\href{/padicField/43.2.0.1}{2} }$ ${\href{/padicField/47.13.0.1}{13} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/47.5.0.1}{5} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/47.2.0.1}{2} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/47.1.0.1}{1} }$ $16{,}\,{\href{/padicField/53.2.0.1}{2} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/53.1.0.1}{1} }^{3}$ ${\href{/padicField/59.12.0.1}{12} }{,}\,{\href{/padicField/59.9.0.1}{9} }$

In the table, R denotes a ramified prime. Cycle lengths which are repeated in a cycle type are indicated by exponents.

Copy content comment:Frobenius cycle types
 
Copy content sage:# to obtain a list of [e_i,f_i] for the factorization of the ideal pO_K for p=7 in Sage: p = 7; [(e, pr.norm().valuation(p)) for pr,e in K.factor(p)]
 
Copy content gp:\\ to obtain a list of [e_i,f_i] for the factorization of the ideal pO_K for p=7 in Pari: p = 7; pfac = idealprimedec(K, p); vector(length(pfac), j, [pfac[j][3], pfac[j][4]])
 
Copy content magma:// to obtain a list of [e_i,f_i] for the factorization of the ideal pO_K for p=7 in Magma: p := 7; [<pr[2], Valuation(Norm(pr[1]), p)> : pr in Factorization(p*Integers(K))];
 
Copy content oscar:# to obtain a list of [e_i,f_i] for the factorization of the ideal pO_K for p=7 in Oscar: p = 7; pfac = factor(ideal(ring_of_integers(K), p)); [(e, valuation(norm(pr),p)) for (pr,e) in pfac]
 

Local algebras for ramified primes

$p$LabelPolynomial $e$ $f$ $c$ Galois group Slope content
\(3\) Copy content Toggle raw display 3.1.3.3a1.2$x^{3} + 6 x + 3$$3$$1$$3$$S_3$$$[\frac{3}{2}]_{2}$$
3.6.3.18a99.1$x^{18} + 6 x^{16} + 15 x^{14} + 6 x^{13} + 26 x^{12} + 27 x^{11} + 45 x^{10} + 42 x^{9} + 66 x^{8} + 54 x^{7} + 76 x^{6} + 78 x^{5} + 60 x^{4} + 35 x^{3} + 45 x^{2} + 36 x + 17$$3$$6$$18$18T234not computed
\(127\) Copy content Toggle raw display 127.1.2.1a1.2$x^{2} + 381$$2$$1$$1$$C_2$$$[\ ]_{2}$$
127.2.1.0a1.1$x^{2} + 126 x + 3$$1$$2$$0$$C_2$$$[\ ]^{2}$$
127.2.1.0a1.1$x^{2} + 126 x + 3$$1$$2$$0$$C_2$$$[\ ]^{2}$$
127.15.1.0a1.1$x^{15} - 5 x + 31$$1$$15$$0$$C_{15}$$$[\ ]^{15}$$
\(4165522027\) Copy content Toggle raw display $\Q_{4165522027}$$x$$1$$1$$0$Trivial$$[\ ]$$
Deg $2$$1$$2$$0$$C_2$$$[\ ]^{2}$$
Deg $2$$1$$2$$0$$C_2$$$[\ ]^{2}$$
Deg $2$$2$$1$$1$$C_2$$$[\ ]_{2}$$
Deg $3$$1$$3$$0$$C_3$$$[\ ]^{3}$$
Deg $3$$1$$3$$0$$C_3$$$[\ ]^{3}$$
Deg $8$$1$$8$$0$$C_8$$$[\ ]^{8}$$
\(198210546660683\) Copy content Toggle raw display $\Q_{198210546660683}$$x$$1$$1$$0$Trivial$$[\ ]$$
Deg $2$$2$$1$$1$$C_2$$$[\ ]_{2}$$
Deg $3$$1$$3$$0$$C_3$$$[\ ]^{3}$$
Deg $7$$1$$7$$0$$C_7$$$[\ ]^{7}$$
Deg $8$$1$$8$$0$$C_8$$$[\ ]^{8}$$

Spectrum of ring of integers

(0)(0)(2)(3)(5)(7)(11)(13)(17)(19)(23)(29)(31)(37)(41)(43)(47)(53)(59)