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Newspace parameters

Copy content comment:Compute space of new eigenforms
 
Copy content gp:[N,k,chi] = [961,2,Mod(1,961)] mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0) lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
Copy content magma:// Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code chi := DirichletCharacter("961.1"); S:= CuspForms(chi, 2); N := Newforms(S);
 
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(961, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2)) chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0])) N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 961 = 31^{2} \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 961.a (trivial)

Newform invariants

Copy content comment:select newform
 
Copy content sage:traces = [2,1,2,-1,2] f = next(g for g in N if [g.coefficient(i+1).trace() for i in range(5)] == traces)
 
Copy content gp:f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: yes
Analytic conductor: \(7.67362363425\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(2\)
Coefficient field: \(\Q(\sqrt{5}) \)
Copy content comment:defining polynomial
 
Copy content gp:f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{2} - x - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, a_2]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: no (minimal twist has level 31)
Fricke sign: \(-1\)
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{SU}(2)$

$q$-expansion

Copy content comment:q-expansion
 
Copy content sage:f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
Copy content gp:mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of \(\beta = \frac{1}{2}(1 + \sqrt{5})\). We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q + \beta q^{2} + 2 \beta q^{3} + (\beta - 1) q^{4} + q^{5} + (2 \beta + 2) q^{6} + (2 \beta - 3) q^{7} + ( - 2 \beta + 1) q^{8} + (4 \beta + 1) q^{9} + \beta q^{10} - 2 q^{11} + 2 q^{12} + 2 \beta q^{13}+ \cdots + ( - 8 \beta - 2) q^{99}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 2 q + q^{2} + 2 q^{3} - q^{4} + 2 q^{5} + 6 q^{6} - 4 q^{7} + 6 q^{9} + q^{10} - 4 q^{11} + 4 q^{12} + 2 q^{13} + 3 q^{14} + 2 q^{15} - 3 q^{16} - 6 q^{17} + 13 q^{18} - q^{20} + 6 q^{21} - 2 q^{22}+ \cdots - 12 q^{99}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

Copy content comment:embeddings in the coefficient field
 
Copy content gp:mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
1.1
−0.618034
1.61803
−0.618034 −1.23607 −1.61803 1.00000 0.763932 −4.23607 2.23607 −1.47214 −0.618034
1.2 1.61803 3.23607 0.618034 1.00000 5.23607 0.236068 −2.23607 7.47214 1.61803
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 80-90
Significant digits:
Format:

Atkin-Lehner signs

\( p \) Sign
\(31\) \( -1 \)

Inner twists

This newform does not admit any (nontrivial) inner twists.

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 961.2.a.f 2
3.b odd 2 1 8649.2.a.c 2
31.b odd 2 1 31.2.a.a ✓ 2
31.c even 3 2 961.2.c.c 4
31.d even 5 2 961.2.d.a 4
31.d even 5 2 961.2.d.g 4
31.e odd 6 2 961.2.c.e 4
31.f odd 10 2 961.2.d.c 4
31.f odd 10 2 961.2.d.d 4
31.g even 15 4 961.2.g.d 8
31.g even 15 4 961.2.g.e 8
31.h odd 30 4 961.2.g.a 8
31.h odd 30 4 961.2.g.h 8
93.c even 2 1 279.2.a.a 2
124.d even 2 1 496.2.a.i 2
155.c odd 2 1 775.2.a.d 2
155.f even 4 2 775.2.b.d 4
217.d even 2 1 1519.2.a.a 2
248.b even 2 1 1984.2.a.n 2
248.g odd 2 1 1984.2.a.r 2
341.b even 2 1 3751.2.a.b 2
372.b odd 2 1 4464.2.a.bf 2
403.b odd 2 1 5239.2.a.f 2
465.g even 2 1 6975.2.a.y 2
527.d odd 2 1 8959.2.a.b 2
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
31.2.a.a ✓ 2 31.b odd 2 1
279.2.a.a 2 93.c even 2 1
496.2.a.i 2 124.d even 2 1
775.2.a.d 2 155.c odd 2 1
775.2.b.d 4 155.f even 4 2
961.2.a.f 2 1.a even 1 1 trivial
961.2.c.c 4 31.c even 3 2
961.2.c.e 4 31.e odd 6 2
961.2.d.a 4 31.d even 5 2
961.2.d.c 4 31.f odd 10 2
961.2.d.d 4 31.f odd 10 2
961.2.d.g 4 31.d even 5 2
961.2.g.a 8 31.h odd 30 4
961.2.g.d 8 31.g even 15 4
961.2.g.e 8 31.g even 15 4
961.2.g.h 8 31.h odd 30 4
1519.2.a.a 2 217.d even 2 1
1984.2.a.n 2 248.b even 2 1
1984.2.a.r 2 248.g odd 2 1
3751.2.a.b 2 341.b even 2 1
4464.2.a.bf 2 372.b odd 2 1
5239.2.a.f 2 403.b odd 2 1
6975.2.a.y 2 465.g even 2 1
8649.2.a.c 2 3.b odd 2 1
8959.2.a.b 2 527.d odd 2 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(961))\):

\( T_{2}^{2} - T_{2} - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\( T_{3}^{2} - 2T_{3} - 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{2} - T - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T^{2} - 2T - 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( (T - 1)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( T^{2} + 4T - 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( (T + 2)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( T^{2} - 2T - 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T^{2} + 6T + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( T^{2} - 5 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( T^{2} - 2T - 44 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T^{2} + 10T + 20 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( (T - 2)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( (T - 7)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T^{2} - 2T - 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T^{2} + 4T - 16 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T^{2} - 12T + 16 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{2} - 5 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T^{2} - 6T - 116 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( (T - 8)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( T^{2} - 4T - 121 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T^{2} + 8T - 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{2} - 10T - 20 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T^{2} - 12T - 44 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( T^{2} + 10T - 20 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T^{2} + 14T - 31 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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