Newspace parameters
comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
[N,k,chi] = [3971,1,Mod(362,3971)]
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
H = DirichletGroup(3971, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2))
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([1, 0]))
N = Newforms(chi, 1, names="a")
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
chi := DirichletCharacter("3971.362");
S:= CuspForms(chi, 1);
N := Newforms(S);
| Level: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \( 3971 = 11 \cdot 19^{2} \) |
| Weight: | \( k \) | \(=\) | \( 1 \) |
| Character orbit: | \([\chi]\) | \(=\) | 3971.c (of order \(2\), degree \(1\), minimal) |
Newform invariants
comment: select newform
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
| Self dual: | no |
| Analytic conductor: | \(1.98178716517\) |
| Analytic rank: | \(0\) |
| Dimension: | \(2\) |
| Coefficient field: | \(\Q(i)\) |
|
comment: defining polynomial
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
|
|
| Defining polynomial: |
\( x^{2} + 1 \)
|
| Coefficient ring: | \(\Z[a_1, a_2]\) |
| Coefficient ring index: | \( 1 \) |
| Twist minimal: | no (minimal twist has level 209) |
| Projective image: | \(A_{4}\) |
| Projective field: | Galois closure of 4.0.43681.1 |
$q$-expansion
comment: q-expansion
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
The \(q\)-expansion and trace form are shown below.
Character values
We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/3971\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).
| \(n\) | \(1806\) | \(2168\) |
| \(\chi(n)\) | \(-1\) | \(1\) |
Embeddings
For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.
For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.
comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
gp: mfembed(f)
| Label | \(\iota_m(\nu)\) | \( a_{2} \) | \( a_{3} \) | \( a_{4} \) | \( a_{5} \) | \( a_{6} \) | \( a_{7} \) | \( a_{8} \) | \( a_{9} \) | \( a_{10} \) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 362.1 |
|
− | 1.00000i | −1.00000 | 0 | 1.00000 | 1.00000i | 0 | − | 1.00000i | 0 | − | 1.00000i | |||||||||||||||||||||
| 362.2 | 1.00000i | −1.00000 | 0 | 1.00000 | − | 1.00000i | 0 | 1.00000i | 0 | 1.00000i | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inner twists
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial |
| 11.b | odd | 2 | 1 | inner |
Twists
| By twisting character orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type | Twist | Min | Dim |
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial | 3971.1.c.b | 2 | |
| 11.b | odd | 2 | 1 | inner | 3971.1.c.b | 2 | |
| 19.b | odd | 2 | 1 | 3971.1.c.e | 2 | ||
| 19.c | even | 3 | 2 | 3971.1.h.d | 4 | ||
| 19.d | odd | 6 | 2 | 209.1.h.a | ✓ | 4 | |
| 19.e | even | 9 | 6 | 3971.1.q.d | 12 | ||
| 19.f | odd | 18 | 6 | 3971.1.q.e | 12 | ||
| 57.f | even | 6 | 2 | 1881.1.bc.a | 4 | ||
| 76.f | even | 6 | 2 | 3344.1.bb.a | 4 | ||
| 209.d | even | 2 | 1 | 3971.1.c.e | 2 | ||
| 209.g | even | 6 | 2 | 209.1.h.a | ✓ | 4 | |
| 209.h | odd | 6 | 2 | 3971.1.h.d | 4 | ||
| 209.p | even | 18 | 6 | 3971.1.q.e | 12 | ||
| 209.q | odd | 18 | 6 | 3971.1.q.d | 12 | ||
| 209.r | odd | 30 | 8 | 2299.1.w.a | 16 | ||
| 209.t | even | 30 | 8 | 2299.1.w.a | 16 | ||
| 627.p | odd | 6 | 2 | 1881.1.bc.a | 4 | ||
| 836.m | odd | 6 | 2 | 3344.1.bb.a | 4 | ||
| By twisted newform orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twist | Min | Dim | Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
| 209.1.h.a | ✓ | 4 | 19.d | odd | 6 | 2 | |
| 209.1.h.a | ✓ | 4 | 209.g | even | 6 | 2 | |
| 1881.1.bc.a | 4 | 57.f | even | 6 | 2 | ||
| 1881.1.bc.a | 4 | 627.p | odd | 6 | 2 | ||
| 2299.1.w.a | 16 | 209.r | odd | 30 | 8 | ||
| 2299.1.w.a | 16 | 209.t | even | 30 | 8 | ||
| 3344.1.bb.a | 4 | 76.f | even | 6 | 2 | ||
| 3344.1.bb.a | 4 | 836.m | odd | 6 | 2 | ||
| 3971.1.c.b | 2 | 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial | |
| 3971.1.c.b | 2 | 11.b | odd | 2 | 1 | inner | |
| 3971.1.c.e | 2 | 19.b | odd | 2 | 1 | ||
| 3971.1.c.e | 2 | 209.d | even | 2 | 1 | ||
| 3971.1.h.d | 4 | 19.c | even | 3 | 2 | ||
| 3971.1.h.d | 4 | 209.h | odd | 6 | 2 | ||
| 3971.1.q.d | 12 | 19.e | even | 9 | 6 | ||
| 3971.1.q.d | 12 | 209.q | odd | 18 | 6 | ||
| 3971.1.q.e | 12 | 19.f | odd | 18 | 6 | ||
| 3971.1.q.e | 12 | 209.p | even | 18 | 6 | ||
Hecke kernels
This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{1}^{\mathrm{new}}(3971, [\chi])\):
|
\( T_{2}^{2} + 1 \)
|
|
\( T_{3} + 1 \)
|
Hecke characteristic polynomials
| $p$ | $F_p(T)$ |
|---|---|
| $2$ |
\( T^{2} + 1 \)
|
| $3$ |
\( (T + 1)^{2} \)
|
| $5$ |
\( (T - 1)^{2} \)
|
| $7$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $11$ |
\( T^{2} + 1 \)
|
| $13$ |
\( T^{2} + 1 \)
|
| $17$ |
\( T^{2} + 1 \)
|
| $19$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $23$ |
\( (T - 1)^{2} \)
|
| $29$ |
\( T^{2} + 1 \)
|
| $31$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $37$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $41$ |
\( T^{2} + 1 \)
|
| $43$ |
\( T^{2} + 1 \)
|
| $47$ |
\( (T - 1)^{2} \)
|
| $53$ |
\( (T - 1)^{2} \)
|
| $59$ |
\( (T + 1)^{2} \)
|
| $61$ |
\( T^{2} + 1 \)
|
| $67$ |
\( (T - 1)^{2} \)
|
| $71$ |
\( (T - 1)^{2} \)
|
| $73$ |
\( T^{2} + 1 \)
|
| $79$ |
\( T^{2} + 1 \)
|
| $83$ |
\( T^{2} \)
|
| $89$ |
\( (T - 1)^{2} \)
|
| $97$ |
\( (T - 1)^{2} \)
|
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