Newspace parameters
comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
[N,k,chi] = [1944,1,Mod(485,1944)]
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
H = DirichletGroup(1944, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2))
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 1, 1]))
N = Newforms(chi, 1, names="a")
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
chi := DirichletCharacter("1944.485");
S:= CuspForms(chi, 1);
N := Newforms(S);
| Level: | \( N \) | \(=\) | \( 1944 = 2^{3} \cdot 3^{5} \) |
| Weight: | \( k \) | \(=\) | \( 1 \) |
| Character orbit: | \([\chi]\) | \(=\) | 1944.h (of order \(2\), degree \(1\), minimal) |
Newform invariants
comment: select newform
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
| Self dual: | yes |
| Analytic conductor: | \(0.970182384559\) |
| Analytic rank: | \(0\) |
| Dimension: | \(3\) |
| Coefficient field: | \(\Q(\zeta_{18})^+\) |
|
comment: defining polynomial
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
|
|
| Defining polynomial: |
\( x^{3} - 3x - 1 \)
|
| Coefficient ring: | \(\Z[a_1, \ldots, a_{5}]\) |
| Coefficient ring index: | \( 1 \) |
| Twist minimal: | yes |
| Projective image: | \(D_{9}\) |
| Projective field: | Galois closure of 9.1.1586874322944.5 |
| Artin image: | $D_9$ |
| Artin field: | Galois closure of 9.1.1586874322944.5 |
$q$-expansion
comment: q-expansion
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a basis \(1,\beta_1,\beta_2\) for the coefficient ring described below. We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.
Basis of coefficient ring in terms of \(\nu = \zeta_{18} + \zeta_{18}^{-1}\):
| \(\beta_{1}\) | \(=\) |
\( \nu \)
|
| \(\beta_{2}\) | \(=\) |
\( \nu^{2} - 2 \)
|
| \(\nu\) | \(=\) |
\( \beta_1 \)
|
| \(\nu^{2}\) | \(=\) |
\( \beta_{2} + 2 \)
|
Character values
We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/1944\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).
| \(n\) | \(487\) | \(973\) | \(1217\) |
| \(\chi(n)\) | \(1\) | \(-1\) | \(-1\) |
Embeddings
For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.
For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.
comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
gp: mfembed(f)
| Label | \(\iota_m(\nu)\) | \( a_{2} \) | \( a_{3} \) | \( a_{4} \) | \( a_{5} \) | \( a_{6} \) | \( a_{7} \) | \( a_{8} \) | \( a_{9} \) | \( a_{10} \) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 485.1 |
|
1.00000 | 0 | 1.00000 | −1.87939 | 0 | 0.347296 | 1.00000 | 0 | −1.87939 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 485.2 | 1.00000 | 0 | 1.00000 | 0.347296 | 0 | 1.53209 | 1.00000 | 0 | 0.347296 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 485.3 | 1.00000 | 0 | 1.00000 | 1.53209 | 0 | −1.87939 | 1.00000 | 0 | 1.53209 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Inner twists
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial |
| 24.h | odd | 2 | 1 | CM by \(\Q(\sqrt{-6}) \) |
Twists
| By twisting character orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type | Twist | Min | Dim |
| 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial | 1944.1.h.b | yes | 3 |
| 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | 1944.1.h.a | ✓ | 3 | |
| 8.b | even | 2 | 1 | 1944.1.h.a | ✓ | 3 | |
| 9.c | even | 3 | 2 | 1944.1.j.a | 6 | ||
| 9.d | odd | 6 | 2 | 1944.1.j.b | 6 | ||
| 24.h | odd | 2 | 1 | CM | 1944.1.h.b | yes | 3 |
| 72.j | odd | 6 | 2 | 1944.1.j.a | 6 | ||
| 72.n | even | 6 | 2 | 1944.1.j.b | 6 | ||
| By twisted newform orbit | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Twist | Min | Dim | Char | Parity | Ord | Mult | Type |
| 1944.1.h.a | ✓ | 3 | 3.b | odd | 2 | 1 | |
| 1944.1.h.a | ✓ | 3 | 8.b | even | 2 | 1 | |
| 1944.1.h.b | yes | 3 | 1.a | even | 1 | 1 | trivial |
| 1944.1.h.b | yes | 3 | 24.h | odd | 2 | 1 | CM |
| 1944.1.j.a | 6 | 9.c | even | 3 | 2 | ||
| 1944.1.j.a | 6 | 72.j | odd | 6 | 2 | ||
| 1944.1.j.b | 6 | 9.d | odd | 6 | 2 | ||
| 1944.1.j.b | 6 | 72.n | even | 6 | 2 | ||
Hecke kernels
This newform subspace can be constructed as the kernel of the linear operator
\( T_{5}^{3} - 3T_{5} + 1 \)
acting on \(S_{1}^{\mathrm{new}}(1944, [\chi])\).
Hecke characteristic polynomials
| $p$ | $F_p(T)$ |
|---|---|
| $2$ |
\( (T - 1)^{3} \)
|
| $3$ |
\( T^{3} \)
|
| $5$ |
\( T^{3} - 3T + 1 \)
|
| $7$ |
\( T^{3} - 3T + 1 \)
|
| $11$ |
\( T^{3} - 3T + 1 \)
|
| $13$ |
\( T^{3} \)
|
| $17$ |
\( T^{3} \)
|
| $19$ |
\( T^{3} \)
|
| $23$ |
\( T^{3} \)
|
| $29$ |
\( (T + 1)^{3} \)
|
| $31$ |
\( T^{3} - 3T + 1 \)
|
| $37$ |
\( T^{3} \)
|
| $41$ |
\( T^{3} \)
|
| $43$ |
\( T^{3} \)
|
| $47$ |
\( T^{3} \)
|
| $53$ |
\( T^{3} - 3T + 1 \)
|
| $59$ |
\( (T + 1)^{3} \)
|
| $61$ |
\( T^{3} \)
|
| $67$ |
\( T^{3} \)
|
| $71$ |
\( T^{3} \)
|
| $73$ |
\( T^{3} - 3T + 1 \)
|
| $79$ |
\( (T + 1)^{3} \)
|
| $83$ |
\( T^{3} - 3T + 1 \)
|
| $89$ |
\( T^{3} \)
|
| $97$ |
\( T^{3} - 3T + 1 \)
|
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