Properties

Label 180.3.f.c
Level $180$
Weight $3$
Character orbit 180.f
Analytic conductor $4.905$
Analytic rank $0$
Dimension $2$
CM discriminant -4
Inner twists $4$

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Show commands: Magma / PariGP / SageMath

Newspace parameters

comment: Compute space of new eigenforms
 
[N,k,chi] = [180,3,Mod(19,180)]
 
mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0)
 
lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter
 
H = DirichletGroup(180, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2))
 
chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([1, 0, 1]))
 
N = Newforms(chi, 3, names="a")
 
//Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code
 
chi := DirichletCharacter("180.19");
 
S:= CuspForms(chi, 3);
 
N := Newforms(S);
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 180 = 2^{2} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 3 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 180.f (of order \(2\), degree \(1\), minimal)

Newform invariants

comment: select newform
 
sage: f = N[0] # Warning: the index may be different
 
gp: f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: no
Analytic conductor: \(4.90464475849\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(2\)
Coefficient field: \(\Q(\sqrt{-1}) \)
comment: defining polynomial
 
gp: f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{2} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, a_2]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 2 \)
Twist minimal: no (minimal twist has level 20)
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{U}(1)[D_{2}]$

$q$-expansion

comment: q-expansion
 
sage: f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
gp: mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of \(\beta = 2i\). We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q + \beta q^{2} - 4 q^{4} + ( - 2 \beta - 3) q^{5} - 4 \beta q^{8} +O(q^{10}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display \( q + \beta q^{2} - 4 q^{4} + ( - 2 \beta - 3) q^{5} - 4 \beta q^{8} + ( - 3 \beta + 8) q^{10} - 12 \beta q^{13} + 16 q^{16} - 8 \beta q^{17} + (8 \beta + 12) q^{20} + (12 \beta - 7) q^{25} + 48 q^{26} - 42 q^{29} + 16 \beta q^{32} + 32 q^{34} - 12 \beta q^{37} + (12 \beta - 32) q^{40} + 18 q^{41} - 49 q^{49} + ( - 7 \beta - 48) q^{50} + 48 \beta q^{52} - 28 \beta q^{53} - 42 \beta q^{58} + 22 q^{61} - 64 q^{64} + (36 \beta - 96) q^{65} + 32 \beta q^{68} + 48 \beta q^{73} + 48 q^{74} + ( - 32 \beta - 48) q^{80} + 18 \beta q^{82} + (24 \beta - 64) q^{85} + 78 q^{89} - 72 \beta q^{97} - 49 \beta q^{98} +O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 2 q - 8 q^{4} - 6 q^{5}+O(q^{10}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display \( 2 q - 8 q^{4} - 6 q^{5} + 16 q^{10} + 32 q^{16} + 24 q^{20} - 14 q^{25} + 96 q^{26} - 84 q^{29} + 64 q^{34} - 64 q^{40} + 36 q^{41} - 98 q^{49} - 96 q^{50} + 44 q^{61} - 128 q^{64} - 192 q^{65} + 96 q^{74} - 96 q^{80} - 128 q^{85} + 156 q^{89}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Character values

We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/180\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).

\(n\) \(37\) \(91\) \(101\)
\(\chi(n)\) \(-1\) \(-1\) \(1\)

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

comment: embeddings in the coefficient field
 
gp: mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
19.1
1.00000i
1.00000i
2.00000i 0 −4.00000 −3.00000 + 4.00000i 0 0 8.00000i 0 8.00000 + 6.00000i
19.2 2.00000i 0 −4.00000 −3.00000 4.00000i 0 0 8.00000i 0 8.00000 6.00000i
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 990-1000
Significant digits:
Format:

Inner twists

Char Parity Ord Mult Type
1.a even 1 1 trivial
4.b odd 2 1 CM by \(\Q(\sqrt{-1}) \)
5.b even 2 1 inner
20.d odd 2 1 inner

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 180.3.f.c 2
3.b odd 2 1 20.3.d.c 2
4.b odd 2 1 CM 180.3.f.c 2
5.b even 2 1 inner 180.3.f.c 2
5.c odd 4 1 900.3.c.a 1
5.c odd 4 1 900.3.c.d 1
12.b even 2 1 20.3.d.c 2
15.d odd 2 1 20.3.d.c 2
15.e even 4 1 100.3.b.a 1
15.e even 4 1 100.3.b.b 1
20.d odd 2 1 inner 180.3.f.c 2
20.e even 4 1 900.3.c.a 1
20.e even 4 1 900.3.c.d 1
24.f even 2 1 320.3.h.d 2
24.h odd 2 1 320.3.h.d 2
48.i odd 4 1 1280.3.e.a 2
48.i odd 4 1 1280.3.e.d 2
48.k even 4 1 1280.3.e.a 2
48.k even 4 1 1280.3.e.d 2
60.h even 2 1 20.3.d.c 2
60.l odd 4 1 100.3.b.a 1
60.l odd 4 1 100.3.b.b 1
120.i odd 2 1 320.3.h.d 2
120.m even 2 1 320.3.h.d 2
120.q odd 4 1 1600.3.b.a 1
120.q odd 4 1 1600.3.b.c 1
120.w even 4 1 1600.3.b.a 1
120.w even 4 1 1600.3.b.c 1
240.t even 4 1 1280.3.e.a 2
240.t even 4 1 1280.3.e.d 2
240.bm odd 4 1 1280.3.e.a 2
240.bm odd 4 1 1280.3.e.d 2
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
20.3.d.c 2 3.b odd 2 1
20.3.d.c 2 12.b even 2 1
20.3.d.c 2 15.d odd 2 1
20.3.d.c 2 60.h even 2 1
100.3.b.a 1 15.e even 4 1
100.3.b.a 1 60.l odd 4 1
100.3.b.b 1 15.e even 4 1
100.3.b.b 1 60.l odd 4 1
180.3.f.c 2 1.a even 1 1 trivial
180.3.f.c 2 4.b odd 2 1 CM
180.3.f.c 2 5.b even 2 1 inner
180.3.f.c 2 20.d odd 2 1 inner
320.3.h.d 2 24.f even 2 1
320.3.h.d 2 24.h odd 2 1
320.3.h.d 2 120.i odd 2 1
320.3.h.d 2 120.m even 2 1
900.3.c.a 1 5.c odd 4 1
900.3.c.a 1 20.e even 4 1
900.3.c.d 1 5.c odd 4 1
900.3.c.d 1 20.e even 4 1
1280.3.e.a 2 48.i odd 4 1
1280.3.e.a 2 48.k even 4 1
1280.3.e.a 2 240.t even 4 1
1280.3.e.a 2 240.bm odd 4 1
1280.3.e.d 2 48.i odd 4 1
1280.3.e.d 2 48.k even 4 1
1280.3.e.d 2 240.t even 4 1
1280.3.e.d 2 240.bm odd 4 1
1600.3.b.a 1 120.q odd 4 1
1600.3.b.a 1 120.w even 4 1
1600.3.b.c 1 120.q odd 4 1
1600.3.b.c 1 120.w even 4 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{3}^{\mathrm{new}}(180, [\chi])\):

\( T_{7} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\( T_{13}^{2} + 576 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\( T_{23} \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{2} + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( T^{2} + 6T + 25 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( T^{2} + 576 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T^{2} + 256 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( (T + 42)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T^{2} + 576 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( (T - 18)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T^{2} + 3136 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( (T - 22)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T^{2} + 9216 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( (T - 78)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T^{2} + 20736 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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