Properties

Label 60.72.3.ra.2
Level $60$
Index $72$
Genus $3$
Analytic rank $1$
Cusps $8$
$\Q$-cusps $0$

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Invariants

Level: $60$ $\SL_2$-level: $20$ Newform level: $3600$
Index: $72$ $\PSL_2$-index:$72$
Genus: $3 = 1 + \frac{ 72 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 8 }{2}$
Cusps: $8$ (none of which are rational) Cusp widths $2^{2}\cdot4^{2}\cdot10^{2}\cdot20^{2}$ Cusp orbits $2^{4}$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: $1$
$\Q$-gonality: $2$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $2$
Rational cusps: $0$
Rational CM points: none

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 20H3
Rouse, Sutherland, and Zureick-Brown (RSZB) label: 60.72.3.840

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/60\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}29&55\\6&29\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}53&25\\8&33\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}57&40\\46&53\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}59&0\\48&43\end{bmatrix}$
Contains $-I$: yes
Quadratic refinements: none in database
Cyclic 60-isogeny field degree: $8$
Cyclic 60-torsion field degree: $128$
Full 60-torsion field degree: $30720$

Jacobian

Conductor: $2^{10}\cdot3^{2}\cdot5^{4}$
Simple: no
Squarefree: yes
Decomposition: $1\cdot2$
Newforms: 40.2.c.a, 3600.2.a.be

Models

Embedded model Embedded model in $\mathbb{P}^{5}$

$ 0 $ $=$ $ - x u + z t $
$=$ $3 y z + w u$
$=$ $3 x y + w t$
$=$ $ - 3 x t - x u + y w - z t + z u$
$=$$\cdots$
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Singular plane model Singular plane model

$ 0 $ $=$ $ 256 x^{4} y^{4} - 6240 x^{4} y^{2} z^{2} + 38025 x^{4} z^{4} - 252 x^{2} y^{6} + 5490 x^{2} y^{4} z^{2} + \cdots + 10125 y^{4} z^{4} $
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Weierstrass model Weierstrass model

$ y^{2} $ $=$ $ 15x^{8} - 360x^{6} + 2970x^{4} - 16200x^{2} + 30375 $
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Rational points

This modular curve has real points and $\Q_p$ points for $p$ not dividing the level, but no known rational points.

Maps between models of this curve

Birational map from embedded model to plane model:

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle w$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle 2z$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{4}{15}u$

Birational map from embedded model to Weierstrass model:

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle -\frac{4}{663}zwt^{2}+\frac{1}{663}zwtu+\frac{1}{1020}t^{3}u+\frac{7}{13260}t^{2}u^{2}-\frac{1}{2652}tu^{3}+\frac{1}{13260}u^{4}$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle -\frac{161}{2255067000}zt^{12}u^{3}+\frac{88943}{351790452000}zt^{11}u^{4}-\frac{2673221}{6859913814000}zt^{10}u^{5}+\frac{63343177}{178357759164000}zt^{9}u^{6}-\frac{31251877}{144915679320750}zt^{8}u^{7}+\frac{8235101}{89178879582000}zt^{7}u^{8}-\frac{5525657}{193220905761000}zt^{6}u^{9}+\frac{2484347}{386441811522000}zt^{5}u^{10}-\frac{597751}{579662717283000}zt^{4}u^{11}+\frac{261373}{2318650869132000}zt^{3}u^{12}-\frac{517}{68195613798000}zt^{2}u^{13}+\frac{553}{2318650869132000}ztu^{14}-\frac{2}{56376675}wt^{11}u^{4}+\frac{5893}{65960709750}wt^{10}u^{5}-\frac{89203}{857489226750}wt^{9}u^{6}+\frac{411314}{5573679973875}wt^{8}u^{7}-\frac{2559314}{72457839660375}wt^{7}u^{8}+\frac{287941}{24152613220125}wt^{6}u^{9}-\frac{69439}{24152613220125}wt^{5}u^{10}+\frac{35474}{72457839660375}wt^{4}u^{11}-\frac{4088}{72457839660375}wt^{3}u^{12}+\frac{577}{144915679320750}wt^{2}u^{13}-\frac{19}{144915679320750}wtu^{14}$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle -\frac{1}{663}zwt^{2}+\frac{1}{2652}zwtu-\frac{1}{255}t^{3}u+\frac{31}{9945}t^{2}u^{2}-\frac{1}{1105}tu^{3}+\frac{1}{9945}u^{4}$

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 72 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle -\frac{1}{5^2}\cdot\frac{64646400000z^{2}w^{8}-382809600000z^{2}w^{6}u^{2}-147020136000z^{2}w^{4}u^{4}+29001382875z^{2}w^{2}u^{6}+19973369775z^{2}u^{8}-69068800000w^{10}+393182720000w^{8}u^{2}+246283384000w^{6}u^{4}+233982775w^{4}u^{6}-26792930235w^{2}u^{8}+2569753885184t^{10}-7365207209280t^{9}u-19198146501584t^{8}u^{2}+7012681067720t^{7}u^{3}+15808779838641t^{6}u^{4}-8240072606760t^{5}u^{5}-2479270872261t^{4}u^{6}+3495549907727t^{3}u^{7}-1509587183693t^{2}u^{8}+323891937367tu^{9}-32297715853u^{10}}{24000z^{2}w^{4}u^{4}-9000z^{2}w^{2}u^{6}+615z^{2}u^{8}-8000w^{6}u^{4}+6200w^{4}u^{6}-1085w^{2}u^{8}-122487552t^{10}-77267520t^{9}u+75461760t^{8}u^{2}+17233920t^{7}u^{3}-13076664t^{6}u^{4}+33712t^{5}u^{5}+149300t^{4}u^{6}+45647t^{3}u^{7}-740t^{2}u^{8}+983tu^{9}+474u^{10}}$

Modular covers

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Cover information

Click on a modular curve in the diagram to see information about it.

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank Kernel decomposition
20.36.2.b.1 $20$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $0$ $1$
60.36.0.e.2 $60$ $2$ $2$ $0$ $0$ full Jacobian
60.36.1.bg.1 $60$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $1$ $2$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank Kernel decomposition
60.144.5.bu.2 $60$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $1$ $1^{2}$
60.144.5.cs.1 $60$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $1$ $1^{2}$
60.144.5.kk.2 $60$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $2$ $1^{2}$
60.144.5.kl.1 $60$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $1$ $1^{2}$
60.144.5.oq.2 $60$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $2$ $1^{2}$
60.144.5.ov.2 $60$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $1$ $1^{2}$
60.144.5.qa.2 $60$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $2$ $1^{2}$
60.144.5.qd.2 $60$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $2$ $1^{2}$
60.216.15.jp.2 $60$ $3$ $3$ $15$ $1$ $1^{6}\cdot2^{3}$
60.288.17.hh.1 $60$ $4$ $4$ $17$ $4$ $1^{6}\cdot2^{4}$
60.360.19.qo.1 $60$ $5$ $5$ $19$ $3$ $1^{6}\cdot2^{5}$
120.144.5.iv.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $?$ not computed
120.144.5.sz.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $?$ not computed
120.144.5.dbx.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $?$ not computed
120.144.5.dce.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $?$ not computed
120.144.5.eea.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $?$ not computed
120.144.5.eex.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $?$ not computed
120.144.5.ent.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $?$ not computed
120.144.5.eoo.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$ $?$ not computed
300.360.19.cw.2 $300$ $5$ $5$ $19$ $?$ not computed