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Properties

Label 162c2
Conductor $162$
Discriminant $-472392$
j-invariant \( -\frac{140625}{8} \)
CM no
Rank $0$
Torsion structure trivial

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Minimal Weierstrass equation

Minimal Weierstrass equation

Simplified equation

\(y^2+xy=x^3-x^2-42x-100\) Copy content Toggle raw display (homogenize, simplify)
\(y^2z+xyz=x^3-x^2z-42xz^2-100z^3\) Copy content Toggle raw display (dehomogenize, simplify)
\(y^2=x^3-675x-7074\) Copy content Toggle raw display (homogenize, minimize)

Copy content comment:Define the curve
 
Copy content sage:E = EllipticCurve([1, -1, 0, -42, -100])
 
Copy content gp:E = ellinit([1, -1, 0, -42, -100])
 
Copy content magma:E := EllipticCurve([1, -1, 0, -42, -100]);
 
Copy content oscar:E = elliptic_curve([1, -1, 0, -42, -100])
 
Copy content comment:Simplified equation
 
Copy content sage:E.short_weierstrass_model()
 
Copy content magma:WeierstrassModel(E);
 
Copy content oscar:short_weierstrass_model(E)
 

Mordell-Weil group structure

trivial

Copy content comment:Mordell-Weil group
 
Copy content magma:MordellWeilGroup(E);
 

Invariants

Conductor: $N$  =  \( 162 \) = $2 \cdot 3^{4}$
Copy content comment:Conductor
 
Copy content sage:E.conductor().factor()
 
Copy content gp:ellglobalred(E)[1]
 
Copy content magma:Conductor(E);
 
Copy content oscar:conductor(E)
 
Discriminant: $\Delta$  =  $-472392$ = $-1 \cdot 2^{3} \cdot 3^{10} $
Copy content comment:Discriminant
 
Copy content sage:E.discriminant().factor()
 
Copy content gp:E.disc
 
Copy content magma:Discriminant(E);
 
Copy content oscar:discriminant(E)
 
j-invariant: $j$  =  \( -\frac{140625}{8} \) = $-1 \cdot 2^{-3} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5^{6}$
Copy content comment:j-invariant
 
Copy content sage:E.j_invariant().factor()
 
Copy content gp:E.j
 
Copy content magma:jInvariant(E);
 
Copy content oscar:j_invariant(E)
 
Endomorphism ring: $\mathrm{End}(E)$ = $\Z$
Geometric endomorphism ring: $\mathrm{End}(E_{\overline{\Q}})$  =  \(\Z\)    (no potential complex multiplication)
Copy content comment:Potential complex multiplication
 
Copy content sage:E.has_cm()
 
Copy content magma:HasComplexMultiplication(E);
 
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{ST}(E)$ = $\mathrm{SU}(2)$
Faltings height: $h_{\mathrm{Faltings}}$ ≈ $-0.15428085131596162502421350254$
Copy content comment:Faltings height
 
Copy content gp:ellheight(E)
 
Copy content magma:FaltingsHeight(E);
 
Copy content oscar:faltings_height(E)
 
Stable Faltings height: $h_{\mathrm{stable}}$ ≈ $-1.0697910918727197011869178666$
Copy content comment:Stable Faltings height
 
Copy content magma:StableFaltingsHeight(E);
 
Copy content oscar:stable_faltings_height(E)
 
$abc$ quality: $Q$ ≈ $1.1780968639246816$
Szpiro ratio: $\sigma_{m}$ ≈ $4.507775499325672$

BSD invariants

Analytic rank: $r_{\mathrm{an}}$ = $ 0$
Copy content comment:Analytic rank
 
Copy content sage:E.analytic_rank()
 
Copy content gp:ellanalyticrank(E)
 
Copy content magma:AnalyticRank(E);
 
Mordell-Weil rank: $r$ = $ 0$
Copy content comment:Mordell-Weil rank
 
Copy content sage:E.rank()
 
Copy content gp:[lower,upper] = ellrank(E)
 
Copy content magma:Rank(E);
 
Regulator: $\mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q)$ = $1$
Copy content comment:Regulator
 
Copy content sage:E.regulator()
 
Copy content gp:G = E.gen \\ if available matdet(ellheightmatrix(E,G))
 
Copy content magma:Regulator(E);
 
Real period: $\Omega$ ≈ $0.93355924751774988925003306697$
Copy content comment:Real Period
 
Copy content sage:E.period_lattice().omega()
 
Copy content gp:if(E.disc>0,2,1)*E.omega[1]
 
Copy content magma:(Discriminant(E) gt 0 select 2 else 1) * RealPeriod(E);
 
Tamagawa product: $\prod_{p}c_p$ = $ 1 $
Copy content comment:Tamagawa numbers
 
Copy content sage:E.tamagawa_numbers()
 
Copy content gp:gr=ellglobalred(E); [[gr[4][i,1],gr[5][i][4]] | i<-[1..#gr[4][,1]]]
 
Copy content magma:TamagawaNumbers(E);
 
Copy content oscar:tamagawa_numbers(E)
 
Torsion order: $\#E(\Q)_{\mathrm{tor}}$ = $1$
Copy content comment:Torsion order
 
Copy content sage:E.torsion_order()
 
Copy content gp:elltors(E)[1]
 
Copy content magma:Order(TorsionSubgroup(E));
 
Copy content oscar:prod(torsion_structure(E)[1])
 
Special value: $ L(E,1)$ ≈ $0.93355924751774988925003306697 $
Copy content comment:Special L-value
 
Copy content sage:r = E.rank(); E.lseries().dokchitser().derivative(1,r)/r.factorial()
 
Copy content gp:[r,L1r] = ellanalyticrank(E); L1r/r!
 
Copy content magma:Lr1 where r,Lr1 := AnalyticRank(E: Precision:=12);
 
Analytic order of Ш: Ш${}_{\mathrm{an}}$  =  $1$    (exact)
Copy content comment:Order of Sha
 
Copy content sage:E.sha().an_numerical()
 
Copy content magma:MordellWeilShaInformation(E);
 

BSD formula

$$\begin{aligned} 0.933559248 \approx L(E,1) & = \frac{\# ะจ(E/\Q)\cdot \Omega_E \cdot \mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q) \cdot \prod_p c_p}{\#E(\Q)_{\rm tor}^2} \\ & \approx \frac{1 \cdot 0.933559 \cdot 1.000000 \cdot 1}{1^2} \\ & \approx 0.933559248\end{aligned}$$

Copy content comment:BSD formula
 
Copy content sage:# self-contained SageMath code snippet for the BSD formula (checks rank, computes analytic sha) E = EllipticCurve([1, -1, 0, -42, -100]); r = E.rank(); ar = E.analytic_rank(); assert r == ar; Lr1 = E.lseries().dokchitser().derivative(1,r)/r.factorial(); sha = E.sha().an_numerical(); omega = E.period_lattice().omega(); reg = E.regulator(); tam = E.tamagawa_product(); tor = E.torsion_order(); assert r == ar; print("analytic sha: " + str(RR(Lr1) * tor^2 / (omega * reg * tam)))
 
Copy content magma:/* self-contained Magma code snippet for the BSD formula (checks rank, computes analytic sha) */ E := EllipticCurve([1, -1, 0, -42, -100]); r := Rank(E); ar,Lr1 := AnalyticRank(E: Precision := 12); assert r eq ar; sha := MordellWeilShaInformation(E); omega := RealPeriod(E) * (Discriminant(E) gt 0 select 2 else 1); reg := Regulator(E); tam := &*TamagawaNumbers(E); tor := #TorsionSubgroup(E); assert r eq ar; print "analytic sha:", Lr1 * tor^2 / (omega * reg * tam);
 

Modular invariants

Modular form   162.2.a.b

\( q - q^{2} + q^{4} + 2 q^{7} - q^{8} + 3 q^{11} + 2 q^{13} - 2 q^{14} + q^{16} + 3 q^{17} - q^{19} + O(q^{20}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Copy content comment:q-expansion of modular form
 
Copy content sage:E.q_eigenform(20)
 
Copy content gp:\\ actual modular form, use for small N [mf,F] = mffromell(E) Ser(mfcoefs(mf,20),q) \\ or just the series Ser(ellan(E,20),q)*q
 
Copy content magma:ModularForm(E);
 

For more coefficients, see the Downloads section to the right.

Modular degree: 18
Copy content comment:Modular degree
 
Copy content sage:E.modular_degree()
 
Copy content gp:ellmoddegree(E)
 
Copy content magma:ModularDegree(E);
 
$ \Gamma_0(N) $-optimal: no
Manin constant: 1
Copy content comment:Manin constant
 
Copy content magma:ManinConstant(E);
 

Local data at primes of bad reduction

This elliptic curve is not semistable. There are 2 primes $p$ of bad reduction:

$p$ Tamagawa number Kodaira symbol Reduction type Root number $\mathrm{ord}_p(N)$ $\mathrm{ord}_p(\Delta)$ $\mathrm{ord}_p(\mathrm{den}(j))$
$2$ $1$ $I_{3}$ nonsplit multiplicative 1 1 3 3
$3$ $1$ $IV^{*}$ additive -1 4 10 0

Copy content comment:Local data
 
Copy content sage:E.local_data()
 
Copy content gp:ellglobalred(E)[5]
 
Copy content magma:[LocalInformation(E,p) : p in BadPrimes(E)];
 
Copy content oscar:[(p,tamagawa_number(E,p), kodaira_symbol(E,p), reduction_type(E,p)) for p in bad_primes(E)]
 

Galois representations

The $\ell$-adic Galois representation has maximal image for all primes $\ell$ except those listed in the table below.

prime $\ell$ mod-$\ell$ image $\ell$-adic image
$2$ 2G 8.2.0.1
$3$ 3B.1.2 3.8.0.2
$7$ 7B 7.8.0.1

Copy content comment:Mod p Galois image
 
Copy content sage:rho = E.galois_representation(); [rho.image_type(p) for p in rho.non_surjective()]
 
Copy content magma:[GaloisRepresentation(E,p): p in PrimesUpTo(20)];
 

Copy content comment:Adelic image of Galois representation
 
Copy content sage:gens = [[281, 392, 112, 393], [327, 494, 56, 87], [1, 426, 42, 253], [1, 216, 0, 1], [1, 0, 462, 1], [85, 42, 189, 43], [337, 168, 336, 169], [1, 0, 168, 1], [295, 42, 231, 211], [22, 321, 189, 169], [1, 42, 0, 73], [1, 0, 420, 1], [1, 168, 0, 1], [463, 282, 420, 295]] GL(2,Integers(504)).subgroup(gens)
 
Copy content magma:Gens := [[281, 392, 112, 393], [327, 494, 56, 87], [1, 426, 42, 253], [1, 216, 0, 1], [1, 0, 462, 1], [85, 42, 189, 43], [337, 168, 336, 169], [1, 0, 168, 1], [295, 42, 231, 211], [22, 321, 189, 169], [1, 42, 0, 73], [1, 0, 420, 1], [1, 168, 0, 1], [463, 282, 420, 295]]; sub<GL(2,Integers(504))|Gens>;
 

The image $H:=\rho_E(\Gal(\overline{\Q}/\Q))$ of the adelic Galois representation has level \( 504 = 2^{3} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 7 \), index $768$, genus $21$, and generators

$\left(\begin{array}{rr} 281 & 392 \\ 112 & 393 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 327 & 494 \\ 56 & 87 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 426 \\ 42 & 253 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 216 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 0 \\ 462 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 85 & 42 \\ 189 & 43 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 337 & 168 \\ 336 & 169 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 0 \\ 168 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 295 & 42 \\ 231 & 211 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 22 & 321 \\ 189 & 169 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 42 \\ 0 & 73 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 0 \\ 420 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 168 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 463 & 282 \\ 420 & 295 \end{array}\right)$.

Input positive integer $m$ to see the generators of the reduction of $H$ to $\mathrm{GL}_2(\Z/m\Z)$:

The torsion field $K:=\Q(E[504])$ is a degree-$15676416$ Galois extension of $\Q$ with $\Gal(K/\Q)$ isomorphic to the projection of $H$ to $\GL_2(\Z/504\Z)$.

The table below list all primes $\ell$ for which the Serre invariants associated to the mod-$\ell$ Galois representation are exceptional.

$\ell$ Reduction type Serre weight Serre conductor
$2$ nonsplit multiplicative $4$ \( 81 = 3^{4} \)
$3$ additive $4$ \( 1 \)

Isogenies

Copy content comment:Isogenies
 
Copy content gp:ellisomat(E)
 

This curve has non-trivial cyclic isogenies of degree $d$ for $d=$ 3, 7 and 21.
Its isogeny class 162c consists of 4 curves linked by isogenies of degrees dividing 21.

Twists

This elliptic curve is its own minimal quadratic twist.

Growth of torsion in number fields

The number fields $K$ of degree less than 24 such that $E(K)_{\rm tors}$ is strictly larger than $E(\Q)_{\rm tors}$ (which is trivial) are as follows:

$[K:\Q]$ $K$ $E(K)_{\rm tors}$ Base change curve
$2$ \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}) \) \(\Z/3\Z\) 2.0.3.1-2916.1-b2
$3$ 3.1.648.1 \(\Z/2\Z\) not in database
$3$ 3.1.243.1 \(\Z/3\Z\) not in database
$6$ 6.0.3359232.4 \(\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/2\Z\) not in database
$6$ 6.0.177147.2 \(\Z/3\Z \oplus \Z/3\Z\) not in database
$6$ \(\Q(\zeta_{9})\) \(\Z/21\Z\) not in database
$6$ 6.0.1259712.1 \(\Z/6\Z\) not in database
$9$ 9.1.595077871104.1 \(\Z/6\Z\) not in database
$12$ 12.2.51998697814228992.41 \(\Z/4\Z\) not in database
$12$ 12.0.101559956668416.6 \(\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/6\Z\) not in database
$18$ 18.0.16599265906765726789632.7 \(\Z/9\Z\) not in database
$18$ 18.0.1062353018033006514536448.1 \(\Z/3\Z \oplus \Z/6\Z\) not in database
$18$ 18.0.1999004627104432128.1 \(\Z/42\Z\) not in database
$18$ 18.0.181308248410966445147553792.1 \(\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/6\Z\) not in database
$18$ 18.0.4052555153018976267.1 \(\Z/3\Z \oplus \Z/21\Z\) not in database

We only show fields where the torsion growth is primitive.

Iwasawa invariants

$p$ 2 3 5 7
Reduction type nonsplit add ss ord
$\lambda$-invariant(s) 4 - 0,0 0
$\mu$-invariant(s) 0 - 0,0 0

All Iwasawa $\lambda$ and $\mu$-invariants for primes $p\ge 11$ of good reduction are zero.

An entry - indicates that the invariants are not computed because the reduction is additive.

$p$-adic regulators

All $p$-adic regulators are identically $1$ since the rank is $0$.