Show commands: Magma / Pari/GP / SageMath
Copy content comment:Define the Dirichlet character
 
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(405, base_ring=CyclotomicField(108)) M = H._module chi = DirichletCharacter(H, M([44,81]))
 
Copy content gp:[g,chi] = znchar(Mod(43, 405))
 
Copy content magma:// Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code chi := DirichletCharacter("405.43");
 

Basic properties

Modulus: \(405\)
Copy content comment:Modulus
 
Copy content sage:chi.modulus()
 
Copy content gp:g[1][1]
 
Copy content magma:Modulus(chi);
 
Conductor: \(405\)
Copy content comment:Conductor
 
Copy content sage:chi.conductor()
 
Copy content gp:znconreyconductor(g,chi)
 
Copy content magma:Conductor(chi);
 
Order: \(108\)
Copy content comment:Order
 
Copy content sage:chi.multiplicative_order()
 
Copy content gp:charorder(g,chi)
 
Copy content magma:Order(chi);
 
Real: no
Copy content comment:Whether the character is real
 
Copy content sage:chi.multiplicative_order() <= 2
 
Copy content gp:charorder(g,chi) <= 2
 
Copy content magma:Order(chi) le 2;
 
Primitive: yes
Copy content comment:If the character is primitive
 
Copy content sage:chi.is_primitive()
 
Copy content gp:#znconreyconductor(g,chi)==1
 
Copy content magma:IsPrimitive(chi);
 
Minimal: yes
Parity: odd
Copy content comment:Parity
 
Copy content sage:chi.is_odd()
 
Copy content gp:zncharisodd(g,chi)
 
Copy content magma:IsOdd(chi);
 

Galois orbit 405.w

\(\chi_{405}(7,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(13,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(22,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(43,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(52,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(58,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(67,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(88,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(97,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(103,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(112,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(133,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(142,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(148,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(157,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(178,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(187,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(193,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(202,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(223,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(232,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(238,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(247,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(268,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(277,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(283,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(292,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(313,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(322,\cdot)\) \(\chi_{405}(328,\cdot)\) ...

Copy content comment:Galois orbit
 
Copy content sage:chi.galois_orbit()
 
Copy content gp:order = charorder(g,chi) [ charpow(g,chi, k % order) | k <-[1..order-1], gcd(k,order)==1 ]
 
Copy content magma:order := Order(chi); { chi^k : k in [1..order-1] | GCD(k,order) eq 1 };
 

Related number fields

Field of values: $\Q(\zeta_{108})$
Copy content comment:Field of values of chi
 
Copy content sage:CyclotomicField(chi.multiplicative_order())
 
Copy content gp:nfinit(polcyclo(charorder(g,chi)))
 
Copy content magma:CyclotomicField(Order(chi));
 
Fixed field: Number field defined by a degree 108 polynomial (not computed)
Copy content comment:Fixed field
 
Copy content sage:chi.fixed_field()
 

Values on generators

\((326,82)\) → \((e\left(\frac{11}{27}\right),-i)\)

First values

\(a\) \(-1\)\(1\)\(2\)\(4\)\(7\)\(8\)\(11\)\(13\)\(14\)\(16\)\(17\)\(19\)
\( \chi_{ 405 }(43, a) \) \(-1\)\(1\)\(e\left(\frac{17}{108}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{17}{54}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{29}{108}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{17}{36}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{8}{27}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{55}{108}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{23}{54}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{17}{27}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{7}{36}\right)\)\(e\left(\frac{1}{18}\right)\)
Copy content comment:Value of chi at x
 
Copy content sage:chi(x) # x integer
 
Copy content gp:chareval(g,chi,x) \\ x integer, value in Q/Z
 
Copy content magma:chi(x)
 
\( \chi_{ 405 }(43,a) \;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Gauss sum

Copy content comment:Gauss sum
 
Copy content sage:chi.gauss_sum(a)
 
Copy content gp:znchargauss(g,chi,a)
 
\( \tau_{ a }( \chi_{ 405 }(43,·) )\;\) at \(\;a = \) e.g. 2

Jacobi sum

Copy content comment:Jacobi sum
 
Copy content sage:chi.jacobi_sum(n)
 
\( J(\chi_{ 405 }(43,·),\chi_{ 405 }(n,·)) \;\) for \( \; n = \) e.g. 1

Kloosterman sum

Copy content comment:Kloosterman sum
 
Copy content sage:chi.kloosterman_sum(a,b)
 
\(K(a,b,\chi_{ 405 }(43,·)) \;\) at \(\; a,b = \) e.g. 1,2