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Newspace parameters

Copy content comment:Compute space of new eigenforms
 
Copy content gp:[N,k,chi] = [639,2,Mod(1,639)] mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0) lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
Copy content magma:// Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code chi := DirichletCharacter("639.1"); S:= CuspForms(chi, 2); N := Newforms(S);
 
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(639, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2)) chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 0])) N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 639 = 3^{2} \cdot 71 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 639.a (trivial)

Newform invariants

Copy content comment:select newform
 
Copy content sage:traces = [4,-3,0,5,3] f = next(g for g in N if [g.coefficient(i+1).trace() for i in range(5)] == traces)
 
Copy content gp:f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: yes
Analytic conductor: \(5.10244068916\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(4\)
Coefficient field: \(\Q(\sqrt{38 +2 \sqrt{5}})\)
Copy content comment:defining polynomial
 
Copy content gp:f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{4} - x^{3} - 5x^{2} + 2x + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, a_2]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 2 \)
Twist minimal: no (minimal twist has level 213)
Fricke sign: \(-1\)
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{SU}(2)$

$q$-expansion

Copy content comment:q-expansion
 
Copy content sage:f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
Copy content gp:mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a basis \(1,\beta_1,\beta_2,\beta_3\) for the coefficient ring described below. We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q + (\beta_1 - 1) q^{2} + (\beta_{2} - \beta_1 + 2) q^{4} + (\beta_{2} + \beta_1 + 1) q^{5} + ( - \beta_{2} + 1) q^{7} + (\beta_{3} - 2 \beta_{2} - 4) q^{8} + (\beta_{3} + \beta_1 + 1) q^{10} + ( - \beta_{3} + \beta_{2}) q^{11}+ \cdots + ( - 2 \beta_{3} + \beta_{2} - 4 \beta_1 + 4) q^{98}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 4 q - 3 q^{2} + 5 q^{4} + 3 q^{5} + 6 q^{7} - 12 q^{8} + 5 q^{10} - 2 q^{11} + 5 q^{13} - q^{14} + 11 q^{16} + 8 q^{17} + 8 q^{19} + 6 q^{20} - 7 q^{22} + q^{23} - q^{25} + 12 q^{26} - 9 q^{28} + 5 q^{29}+ \cdots + 10 q^{98}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Basis of coefficient ring in terms of a root \(\nu\) of \( x^{4} - x^{3} - 5x^{2} + 2x + 4 \) : Copy content Toggle raw display

\(\beta_{1}\)\(=\) \( \nu \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\beta_{2}\)\(=\) \( \nu^{2} - \nu - 3 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\beta_{3}\)\(=\) \( \nu^{3} - \nu^{2} - 3\nu + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu\)\(=\) \( \beta_1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu^{2}\)\(=\) \( \beta_{2} + \beta _1 + 3 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu^{3}\)\(=\) \( \beta_{3} + \beta_{2} + 4\beta _1 + 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

Copy content comment:embeddings in the coefficient field
 
Copy content gp:mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
1.1
−1.75660
−0.820249
1.13856
2.43828
−2.75660 0 5.59883 1.08564 0 −0.842236 −9.92054 0 −2.99267
1.2 −1.82025 0 1.31331 −1.32719 0 2.50694 1.24995 0 2.41582
1.3 0.138564 0 −1.98080 −0.703671 0 3.84224 −0.551597 0 −0.0975037
1.4 1.43828 0 0.0686587 3.94523 0 0.493058 −2.77782 0 5.67435
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 80-90
Significant digits:
Format:

Atkin-Lehner signs

\( p \) Sign
\(3\) \( -1 \)
\(71\) \( +1 \)

Inner twists

This newform does not admit any (nontrivial) inner twists.

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 639.2.a.i 4
3.b odd 2 1 213.2.a.e ✓ 4
12.b even 2 1 3408.2.a.w 4
15.d odd 2 1 5325.2.a.w 4
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
213.2.a.e ✓ 4 3.b odd 2 1
639.2.a.i 4 1.a even 1 1 trivial
3408.2.a.w 4 12.b even 2 1
5325.2.a.w 4 15.d odd 2 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(639))\):

\( T_{2}^{4} + 3T_{2}^{3} - 2T_{2}^{2} - 7T_{2} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\( T_{5}^{4} - 3T_{5}^{3} - 5T_{5}^{2} + 4T_{5} + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{4} + 3 T^{3} + \cdots + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T^{4} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( T^{4} - 3 T^{3} + \cdots + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( T^{4} - 6 T^{3} + \cdots - 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T^{4} + 2 T^{3} + \cdots - 16 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( T^{4} - 5 T^{3} + \cdots + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T^{4} - 8 T^{3} + \cdots - 604 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( T^{4} - 8 T^{3} + \cdots - 304 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( T^{4} - T^{3} + \cdots - 64 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T^{4} - 5 T^{3} + \cdots - 1076 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T^{4} - 2 T^{3} + \cdots + 2096 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T^{4} - 19 T^{3} + \cdots + 284 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( T^{4} - 19 T^{3} + \cdots + 244 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T^{4} - 25 T^{3} + \cdots + 400 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T^{4} + 7 T^{3} + \cdots - 496 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T^{4} - 5 T^{3} + \cdots + 524 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{4} + 10 T^{3} + \cdots - 1936 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T^{4} - 2 T^{3} + \cdots + 604 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T^{4} - 35 T^{3} + \cdots + 3284 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( (T + 1)^{4} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T^{4} - 2 T^{3} + \cdots - 656 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{4} + T^{3} + \cdots - 656 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T^{4} + 18 T^{3} + \cdots - 11216 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( T^{4} - 16 T^{3} + \cdots - 3644 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T^{4} + T^{3} + \cdots + 76 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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