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Newspace parameters

Copy content comment:Compute space of new eigenforms
 
Copy content gp:[N,k,chi] = [639,2,Mod(1,639)] mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0) lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
Copy content magma:// Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code chi := DirichletCharacter("639.1"); S:= CuspForms(chi, 2); N := Newforms(S);
 
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(639, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2)) chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 0])) N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 639 = 3^{2} \cdot 71 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 639.a (trivial)

Newform invariants

Copy content comment:select newform
 
Copy content sage:traces = [3,1,0,3,-5] f = next(g for g in N if [g.coefficient(i+1).trace() for i in range(5)] == traces)
 
Copy content gp:f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: yes
Analytic conductor: \(5.10244068916\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(3\)
Coefficient field: 3.3.257.1
Copy content comment:defining polynomial
 
Copy content gp:f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{3} - x^{2} - 4x + 3 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, a_2]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: no (minimal twist has level 71)
Fricke sign: \(-1\)
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{SU}(2)$

$q$-expansion

Copy content comment:q-expansion
 
Copy content sage:f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
Copy content gp:mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a basis \(1,\beta_1,\beta_2\) for the coefficient ring described below. We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q + \beta_1 q^{2} + (\beta_{2} + 1) q^{4} + (\beta_{2} + \beta_1 - 2) q^{5} + 2 \beta_1 q^{7} + \beta_{2} q^{8} + (2 \beta_{2} - \beta_1 + 3) q^{10} - 2 \beta_{2} q^{11} + ( - 2 \beta_{2} - 2) q^{13} + (2 \beta_{2} + 6) q^{14}+ \cdots + (4 \beta_{2} + 9 \beta_1) q^{98}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 3 q + q^{2} + 3 q^{4} - 5 q^{5} + 2 q^{7} + 8 q^{10} - 6 q^{13} + 18 q^{14} - 5 q^{16} + 2 q^{17} + q^{19} + 6 q^{20} - 2 q^{22} + 12 q^{23} + 14 q^{25} - 4 q^{26} + 4 q^{28} - 11 q^{29} + 12 q^{31} + 6 q^{32}+ \cdots + 9 q^{98}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Basis of coefficient ring in terms of a root \(\nu\) of \( x^{3} - x^{2} - 4x + 3 \) : Copy content Toggle raw display

\(\beta_{1}\)\(=\) \( \nu \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\beta_{2}\)\(=\) \( \nu^{2} - 3 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu\)\(=\) \( \beta_1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu^{2}\)\(=\) \( \beta_{2} + 3 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

Copy content comment:embeddings in the coefficient field
 
Copy content gp:mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
1.1
−1.91223
0.713538
2.19869
−1.91223 0 1.65662 −3.25561 0 −3.82446 0.656620 0 6.22547
1.2 0.713538 0 −1.49086 −3.77733 0 1.42708 −2.49086 0 −2.69527
1.3 2.19869 0 2.83424 2.03293 0 4.39738 1.83424 0 4.46980
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 80-90
Significant digits:
Format:

Atkin-Lehner signs

\( p \) Sign
\(3\) \( -1 \)
\(71\) \( +1 \)

Inner twists

This newform does not admit any (nontrivial) inner twists.

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 639.2.a.h 3
3.b odd 2 1 71.2.a.a ✓ 3
12.b even 2 1 1136.2.a.h 3
15.d odd 2 1 1775.2.a.f 3
21.c even 2 1 3479.2.a.k 3
24.f even 2 1 4544.2.a.u 3
24.h odd 2 1 4544.2.a.r 3
33.d even 2 1 8591.2.a.g 3
213.b even 2 1 5041.2.a.a 3
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
71.2.a.a ✓ 3 3.b odd 2 1
639.2.a.h 3 1.a even 1 1 trivial
1136.2.a.h 3 12.b even 2 1
1775.2.a.f 3 15.d odd 2 1
3479.2.a.k 3 21.c even 2 1
4544.2.a.r 3 24.h odd 2 1
4544.2.a.u 3 24.f even 2 1
5041.2.a.a 3 213.b even 2 1
8591.2.a.g 3 33.d even 2 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(639))\):

\( T_{2}^{3} - T_{2}^{2} - 4T_{2} + 3 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\( T_{5}^{3} + 5T_{5}^{2} - 2T_{5} - 25 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{3} - T^{2} - 4T + 3 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T^{3} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( T^{3} + 5 T^{2} + \cdots - 25 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( T^{3} - 2 T^{2} + \cdots + 24 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T^{3} - 20T - 24 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( T^{3} + 6 T^{2} + \cdots - 56 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T^{3} - 2 T^{2} + \cdots + 24 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( T^{3} - T^{2} + \cdots - 25 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( (T - 4)^{3} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T^{3} + 11 T^{2} + \cdots - 71 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( (T - 4)^{3} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T^{3} + 15 T^{2} + \cdots + 97 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( T^{3} - 2 T^{2} + \cdots - 56 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T^{3} - 13 T^{2} + \cdots - 45 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T^{3} + 4 T^{2} + \cdots - 40 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T^{3} - 18 T^{2} + \cdots + 456 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{3} - 4 T^{2} + \cdots + 152 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T^{3} - 16 T^{2} + \cdots + 320 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T^{3} + 12 T^{2} + \cdots - 40 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( (T + 1)^{3} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T^{3} - 27 T^{2} + \cdots - 461 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{3} + 3 T^{2} + \cdots + 15 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T^{3} - 19 T^{2} + \cdots - 63 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( T^{3} + T^{2} + \cdots + 27 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T^{3} - 22 T^{2} + \cdots - 280 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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