Properties

Label 61.2.b.a
Level $61$
Weight $2$
Character orbit 61.b
Analytic conductor $0.487$
Analytic rank $0$
Dimension $4$
Inner twists $2$

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Newspace parameters

Copy content comment:Compute space of new eigenforms
 
Copy content gp:[N,k,chi] = [61,2,Mod(60,61)] mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0) lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
Copy content magma://Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code chi := DirichletCharacter("61.60"); S:= CuspForms(chi, 2); N := Newforms(S);
 
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(61, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2)) chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([1])) N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 61 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 61.b (of order \(2\), degree \(1\), minimal)

Newform invariants

Copy content comment:select newform
 
Copy content sage:traces = [] f = next(g for g in N if [g.coefficient(i+1).trace() for i in range(0)] == traces)
 
Copy content gp:f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: no
Analytic conductor: \(0.487087452330\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(4\)
Coefficient field: 4.0.29952.1
Copy content comment:defining polynomial
 
Copy content gp:f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{4} + 8x^{2} + 13 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, a_2]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: yes
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{2}]$

$q$-expansion

Copy content comment:q-expansion
 
Copy content sage:f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
Copy content gp:mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a basis \(1,\beta_1,\beta_2,\beta_3\) for the coefficient ring described below. We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q + \beta_1 q^{2} + (\beta_{2} - 1) q^{3} + (\beta_{2} - 2) q^{4} - \beta_{2} q^{5} + (\beta_{3} - 2 \beta_1) q^{6} + ( - \beta_{3} + \beta_1) q^{7} + (\beta_{3} - \beta_1) q^{8} + ( - 2 \beta_{2} + 1) q^{9}+ \cdots + (2 \beta_{3} - 3 \beta_1) q^{99}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 4 q - 4 q^{3} - 8 q^{4} + 4 q^{9} + 20 q^{12} + 12 q^{13} - 12 q^{14} - 12 q^{15} - 4 q^{16} + 12 q^{19} - 12 q^{20} + 16 q^{22} - 8 q^{25} - 16 q^{27} + 4 q^{34} - 32 q^{36} - 12 q^{39} - 12 q^{41} + 60 q^{42}+ \cdots + 12 q^{95}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Basis of coefficient ring in terms of a root \(\nu\) of \( x^{4} + 8x^{2} + 13 \) : Copy content Toggle raw display

\(\beta_{1}\)\(=\) \( \nu \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\beta_{2}\)\(=\) \( \nu^{2} + 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\beta_{3}\)\(=\) \( \nu^{3} + 5\nu \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu\)\(=\) \( \beta_1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu^{2}\)\(=\) \( \beta_{2} - 4 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu^{3}\)\(=\) \( \beta_{3} - 5\beta_1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Character values

We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/61\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).

\(n\) \(2\)
\(\chi(n)\) \(-1\)

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

Copy content comment:embeddings in the coefficient field
 
Copy content gp:mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
60.1
2.39417i
1.50597i
1.50597i
2.39417i
2.39417i −2.73205 −3.73205 1.73205 6.54099i 4.14682i 4.14682i 4.46410 4.14682i
60.2 1.50597i 0.732051 −0.267949 −1.73205 1.10245i 2.60842i 2.60842i −2.46410 2.60842i
60.3 1.50597i 0.732051 −0.267949 −1.73205 1.10245i 2.60842i 2.60842i −2.46410 2.60842i
60.4 2.39417i −2.73205 −3.73205 1.73205 6.54099i 4.14682i 4.14682i 4.46410 4.14682i
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 990-1000
Significant digits:
Format:

Inner twists

Char Parity Ord Mult Type
1.a even 1 1 trivial
61.b even 2 1 inner

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 61.2.b.a 4
3.b odd 2 1 549.2.c.c 4
4.b odd 2 1 976.2.h.d 4
5.b even 2 1 1525.2.c.b 4
5.c odd 4 2 1525.2.d.c 8
61.b even 2 1 inner 61.2.b.a 4
61.d odd 4 2 3721.2.a.f 4
183.d odd 2 1 549.2.c.c 4
244.c odd 2 1 976.2.h.d 4
305.d even 2 1 1525.2.c.b 4
305.h odd 4 2 1525.2.d.c 8
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
61.2.b.a 4 1.a even 1 1 trivial
61.2.b.a 4 61.b even 2 1 inner
549.2.c.c 4 3.b odd 2 1
549.2.c.c 4 183.d odd 2 1
976.2.h.d 4 4.b odd 2 1
976.2.h.d 4 244.c odd 2 1
1525.2.c.b 4 5.b even 2 1
1525.2.c.b 4 305.d even 2 1
1525.2.d.c 8 5.c odd 4 2
1525.2.d.c 8 305.h odd 4 2
3721.2.a.f 4 61.d odd 4 2

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace is the entire newspace \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(61, [\chi])\).

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{4} + 8T^{2} + 13 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( (T^{2} + 2 T - 2)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( (T^{2} - 3)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( T^{4} + 24T^{2} + 117 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T^{4} + 8T^{2} + 13 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( (T - 3)^{4} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T^{4} + 20T^{2} + 52 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( (T^{2} - 6 T + 6)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( T^{4} + 80T^{2} + 1573 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T^{4} + 20T^{2} + 52 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T^{4} + 60T^{2} + 468 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T^{4} + 60T^{2} + 468 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( (T^{2} + 6 T - 3)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T^{4} + 132T^{2} + 468 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( (T^{2} - 12 T - 12)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T^{4} + 128T^{2} + 208 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{4} + 80T^{2} + 13 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T^{4} - 8 T^{3} + \cdots + 3721 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T^{4} + 240 T^{2} + 14157 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( T^{4} + 44T^{2} + 52 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( (T^{2} - 8 T - 11)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{4} + 312 T^{2} + 19773 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( (T^{2} - 12 T + 24)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( T^{4} + 320 T^{2} + 25168 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( (T^{2} - 12)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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