Properties

Label 28.12.a.b
Level $28$
Weight $12$
Character orbit 28.a
Self dual yes
Analytic conductor $21.514$
Analytic rank $0$
Dimension $3$
CM no
Inner twists $1$

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Newspace parameters

Copy content comment:Compute space of new eigenforms
 
Copy content gp:[N,k,chi] = [28,12,Mod(1,28)] mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0) lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
Copy content magma://Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code chi := DirichletCharacter("28.1"); S:= CuspForms(chi, 12); N := Newforms(S);
 
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(28, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2)) chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 0])) N = Newforms(chi, 12, names="a")
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 28 = 2^{2} \cdot 7 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 12 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 28.a (trivial)

Newform invariants

Copy content comment:select newform
 
Copy content sage:traces = [3,0,1132] f = next(g for g in N if [g.coefficient(i+1).trace() for i in range(3)] == traces)
 
Copy content gp:f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: yes
Analytic conductor: \(21.5136090557\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(3\)
Coefficient field: \(\mathbb{Q}[x]/(x^{3} - \cdots)\)
Copy content comment:defining polynomial
 
Copy content gp:f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{3} - 11269x - 111300 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, \ldots, a_{5}]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 2^{4}\cdot 3\cdot 7 \)
Twist minimal: yes
Fricke sign: \(+1\)
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{SU}(2)$

$q$-expansion

Copy content comment:q-expansion
 
Copy content sage:f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
Copy content gp:mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a basis \(1,\beta_1,\beta_2\) for the coefficient ring described below. We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q + ( - \beta_1 + 377) q^{3} + (\beta_{2} + 1662) q^{5} + 16807 q^{7} + (9 \beta_{2} - 583 \beta_1 + 123392) q^{9} + ( - 41 \beta_{2} - 561 \beta_1 + 287745) q^{11} + ( - 159 \beta_{2} + 1530 \beta_1 + 336164) q^{13}+ \cdots + ( - 730701 \beta_{2} + \cdots + 50305749957) q^{99}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 3 q + 1132 q^{3} + 4986 q^{5} + 50421 q^{7} + 370759 q^{9} + 863796 q^{11} + 1006962 q^{13} + 1990704 q^{15} - 2561418 q^{17} - 4380708 q^{19} + 19025524 q^{21} + 29203392 q^{23} + 157500381 q^{25} + 217312408 q^{27}+ \cdots + 150953802948 q^{99}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Basis of coefficient ring in terms of a root \(\nu\) of \( x^{3} - 11269x - 111300 \) : Copy content Toggle raw display

\(\beta_{1}\)\(=\) \( ( \nu^{2} + 49\nu - 7519 ) / 19 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\beta_{2}\)\(=\) \( ( -27\nu^{2} + 1869\nu + 202842 ) / 19 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu\)\(=\) \( ( \beta_{2} + 27\beta _1 + 9 ) / 168 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu^{2}\)\(=\) \( ( -7\beta_{2} + 267\beta _1 + 180393 ) / 24 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

Copy content comment:embeddings in the coefficient field
 
Copy content gp:mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
1.1
110.786
−100.822
−9.96445
0 −158.956 0 5794.30 0 16807.0 0 −151880. 0
1.2 0 497.748 0 −12024.9 0 16807.0 0 70605.6 0
1.3 0 793.209 0 11216.6 0 16807.0 0 452033. 0
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 990-1000
Significant digits:
Format:

Atkin-Lehner signs

\( p \) Sign
\(2\) \( -1 \)
\(7\) \( -1 \)

Inner twists

This newform does not admit any (nontrivial) inner twists.

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 28.12.a.b 3
3.b odd 2 1 252.12.a.e 3
4.b odd 2 1 112.12.a.f 3
7.b odd 2 1 196.12.a.b 3
7.c even 3 2 196.12.e.c 6
7.d odd 6 2 196.12.e.f 6
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
28.12.a.b 3 1.a even 1 1 trivial
112.12.a.f 3 4.b odd 2 1
196.12.a.b 3 7.b odd 2 1
196.12.e.c 6 7.c even 3 2
196.12.e.f 6 7.d odd 6 2
252.12.a.e 3 3.b odd 2 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace can be constructed as the kernel of the linear operator \( T_{3}^{3} - 1132T_{3}^{2} + 189612T_{3} + 62758800 \) acting on \(S_{12}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(28))\). Copy content Toggle raw display

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{3} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T^{3} - 1132 T^{2} + \cdots + 62758800 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( T^{3} + \cdots + 781527916800 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( (T - 16807)^{3} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T^{3} + \cdots + 21\!\cdots\!00 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( T^{3} + \cdots + 21\!\cdots\!88 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T^{3} + \cdots + 15\!\cdots\!20 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( T^{3} + \cdots - 45\!\cdots\!84 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( T^{3} + \cdots + 50\!\cdots\!92 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T^{3} + \cdots - 19\!\cdots\!92 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T^{3} + \cdots - 34\!\cdots\!28 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T^{3} + \cdots + 18\!\cdots\!00 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( T^{3} + \cdots - 12\!\cdots\!00 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T^{3} + \cdots + 18\!\cdots\!08 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T^{3} + \cdots - 37\!\cdots\!28 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T^{3} + \cdots - 18\!\cdots\!00 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{3} + \cdots + 37\!\cdots\!80 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T^{3} + \cdots - 11\!\cdots\!00 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T^{3} + \cdots + 31\!\cdots\!20 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( T^{3} + \cdots + 70\!\cdots\!00 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T^{3} + \cdots + 27\!\cdots\!80 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{3} + \cdots - 17\!\cdots\!40 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T^{3} + \cdots - 47\!\cdots\!00 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( T^{3} + \cdots + 61\!\cdots\!40 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T^{3} + \cdots + 19\!\cdots\!56 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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