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Newspace parameters

Copy content comment:Compute space of new eigenforms
 
Copy content gp:[N,k,chi] = [235,2,Mod(1,235)] mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0) lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
Copy content magma:// Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code chi := DirichletCharacter("235.1"); S:= CuspForms(chi, 2); N := Newforms(S);
 
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(235, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2)) chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 0])) N = Newforms(chi, 2, names="a")
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 235 = 5 \cdot 47 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 2 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 235.a (trivial)

Newform invariants

Copy content comment:select newform
 
Copy content sage:traces = [7,1,1,7,7] f = next(g for g in N if [g.coefficient(i+1).trace() for i in range(5)] == traces)
 
Copy content gp:f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: yes
Analytic conductor: \(1.87648444750\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(7\)
Coefficient field: \(\mathbb{Q}[x]/(x^{7} - \cdots)\)
Copy content comment:defining polynomial
 
Copy content gp:f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{7} - x^{6} - 10x^{5} + 8x^{4} + 28x^{3} - 17x^{2} - 19x + 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, a_2, a_3]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: yes
Fricke sign: \(-1\)
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{SU}(2)$

$q$-expansion

Copy content comment:q-expansion
 
Copy content sage:f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
Copy content gp:mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a basis \(1,\beta_1,\ldots,\beta_{6}\) for the coefficient ring described below. We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q + \beta_1 q^{2} - \beta_{5} q^{3} + (\beta_{2} + 1) q^{4} + q^{5} - \beta_{4} q^{6} + ( - \beta_{3} - \beta_{2} + \beta_1 - 1) q^{7} + (\beta_{4} + \beta_{3} + \beta_{2} + 1) q^{8} + (\beta_{3} - \beta_{2} - \beta_1 + 2) q^{9}+ \cdots + (2 \beta_{6} + 4 \beta_{5} + 2 \beta_{4} + \cdots - 2) q^{99}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 7 q + q^{2} + q^{3} + 7 q^{4} + 7 q^{5} + q^{6} - 3 q^{7} + 3 q^{8} + 10 q^{9} + q^{10} + q^{11} - 4 q^{12} + 2 q^{13} + 10 q^{14} + q^{15} - q^{16} + 12 q^{17} - 17 q^{18} + 3 q^{19} + 7 q^{20}+ \cdots - 32 q^{99}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Basis of coefficient ring in terms of a root \(\nu\) of \( x^{7} - x^{6} - 10x^{5} + 8x^{4} + 28x^{3} - 17x^{2} - 19x + 2 \) : Copy content Toggle raw display

\(\beta_{1}\)\(=\) \( \nu \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\beta_{2}\)\(=\) \( \nu^{2} - 3 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\beta_{3}\)\(=\) \( ( \nu^{6} - 8\nu^{4} - 2\nu^{3} + 12\nu^{2} + 5\nu + 2 ) / 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\beta_{4}\)\(=\) \( ( -\nu^{6} + 8\nu^{4} + 4\nu^{3} - 14\nu^{2} - 13\nu + 2 ) / 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\beta_{5}\)\(=\) \( ( -\nu^{6} + 10\nu^{4} - 24\nu^{2} + 3\nu + 6 ) / 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\beta_{6}\)\(=\) \( ( \nu^{6} + 2\nu^{5} - 10\nu^{4} - 18\nu^{3} + 22\nu^{2} + 31\nu - 4 ) / 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu\)\(=\) \( \beta_1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu^{2}\)\(=\) \( \beta_{2} + 3 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu^{3}\)\(=\) \( \beta_{4} + \beta_{3} + \beta_{2} + 4\beta _1 + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu^{4}\)\(=\) \( \beta_{5} + \beta_{4} + 2\beta_{3} + 7\beta_{2} + 15 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu^{5}\)\(=\) \( \beta_{6} + \beta_{5} + 9\beta_{4} + 9\beta_{3} + 10\beta_{2} + 19\beta _1 + 11 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\nu^{6}\)\(=\) \( 8\beta_{5} + 10\beta_{4} + 20\beta_{3} + 46\beta_{2} + 3\beta _1 + 84 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

Copy content comment:embeddings in the coefficient field
 
Copy content gp:mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
1.1
−2.24729
−1.89749
−0.730051
0.0980806
1.49903
1.68601
2.59170
−2.24729 −2.14783 3.05029 1.00000 4.82679 −4.71377 −2.36031 1.61318 −2.24729
1.2 −1.89749 1.57213 1.60046 1.00000 −2.98310 0.327488 0.758120 −0.528410 −1.89749
1.3 −0.730051 3.14616 −1.46703 1.00000 −2.29686 −0.964297 2.53111 6.89835 −0.730051
1.4 0.0980806 −3.03215 −1.99038 1.00000 −0.297395 0.786854 −0.391379 6.19391 0.0980806
1.5 1.49903 2.14267 0.247101 1.00000 3.21194 0.914748 −2.62765 1.59105 1.49903
1.6 1.68601 −0.335153 0.842624 1.00000 −0.565071 4.20242 −1.95135 −2.88767 1.68601
1.7 2.59170 −0.345837 4.71692 1.00000 −0.896307 −3.55345 7.04146 −2.88040 2.59170
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 80-90
Embeddings: e.g. 1-3 or 1.7
Significant digits:
Format:

Atkin-Lehner signs

\( p \) Sign
\(5\) \( -1 \)
\(47\) \( +1 \)

Inner twists

This newform does not admit any (nontrivial) inner twists.

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 235.2.a.e ✓ 7
3.b odd 2 1 2115.2.a.v 7
4.b odd 2 1 3760.2.a.bi 7
5.b even 2 1 1175.2.a.h 7
5.c odd 4 2 1175.2.c.g 14
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
235.2.a.e ✓ 7 1.a even 1 1 trivial
1175.2.a.h 7 5.b even 2 1
1175.2.c.g 14 5.c odd 4 2
2115.2.a.v 7 3.b odd 2 1
3760.2.a.bi 7 4.b odd 2 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{2}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_0(235))\):

\( T_{2}^{7} - T_{2}^{6} - 10T_{2}^{5} + 8T_{2}^{4} + 28T_{2}^{3} - 17T_{2}^{2} - 19T_{2} + 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\( T_{11}^{7} - T_{11}^{6} - 46T_{11}^{5} + 40T_{11}^{4} + 512T_{11}^{3} - 80T_{11}^{2} - 1408T_{11} - 256 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{7} - T^{6} - 10 T^{5} + \cdots + 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T^{7} - T^{6} - 15 T^{5} + \cdots - 8 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( (T - 1)^{7} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( T^{7} + 3 T^{6} + \cdots + 16 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T^{7} - T^{6} + \cdots - 256 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( T^{7} - 2 T^{6} + \cdots + 32 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T^{7} - 12 T^{6} + \cdots - 3424 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( T^{7} - 3 T^{6} + \cdots + 4352 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( T^{7} - T^{6} + \cdots - 152576 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T^{7} - 26 T^{6} + \cdots + 1024 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T^{7} + 5 T^{6} + \cdots + 1024 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T^{7} - 201 T^{5} + \cdots - 397984 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( T^{7} - 12 T^{6} + \cdots - 54784 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T^{7} + 33 T^{6} + \cdots + 65536 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( (T + 1)^{7} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T^{7} - 4 T^{6} + \cdots - 16448 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{7} - 13 T^{6} + \cdots - 191656 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T^{7} - 20 T^{6} + \cdots - 6218 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T^{7} + 32 T^{6} + \cdots + 200704 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( T^{7} - 11 T^{6} + \cdots + 550688 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T^{7} + 8 T^{6} + \cdots + 31648 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{7} - 17 T^{6} + \cdots + 1921952 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T^{7} - 19 T^{6} + \cdots - 2048 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( T^{7} - 13 T^{6} + \cdots + 14252 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T^{7} + 12 T^{6} + \cdots + 473984 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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