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Newspace parameters

Copy content comment:Compute space of new eigenforms
 
Copy content gp:[N,k,chi] = [198,4,Mod(37,198)] mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0) lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
Copy content magma:// Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code chi := DirichletCharacter("198.37"); S:= CuspForms(chi, 4); N := Newforms(S);
 
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(198, base_ring=CyclotomicField(10)) chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([0, 2])) N = Newforms(chi, 4, names="a")
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 198 = 2 \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 11 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 4 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 198.f (of order \(5\), degree \(4\), minimal)

Newform invariants

Copy content comment:select newform
 
Copy content sage:traces = [4,-2,0,-4,-15] f = next(g for g in N if [g.coefficient(i+1).trace() for i in range(5)] == traces)
 
Copy content gp:f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: no
Analytic conductor: \(11.6823781811\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(4\)
Coefficient field: \(\Q(\zeta_{10})\)
Copy content comment:defining polynomial
 
Copy content gp:f.mod \\ as an extension of the character field
 
Defining polynomial: \( x^{4} - x^{3} + x^{2} - x + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
Coefficient ring: \(\Z[a_1, \ldots, a_{5}]\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: no (minimal twist has level 66)
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{5}]$

$q$-expansion

Copy content comment:q-expansion
 
Copy content sage:f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
Copy content gp:mfcoefs(f, 20)
 

Coefficients of the \(q\)-expansion are expressed in terms of a primitive root of unity \(\zeta_{10}\). We also show the integral \(q\)-expansion of the trace form.

\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q + (2 \zeta_{10}^{3} - 2 \zeta_{10}^{2} + \cdots - 2) q^{2} - 4 \zeta_{10}^{3} q^{4} + ( - \zeta_{10}^{2} - 12 \zeta_{10} - 1) q^{5} + ( - \zeta_{10}^{3} + 6 \zeta_{10} - 6) q^{7} + 8 \zeta_{10}^{2} q^{8} + \cdots + (96 \zeta_{10}^{3} - 96 \zeta_{10}^{2} - 612) q^{98} +O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\(\operatorname{Tr}(f)(q)\) \(=\) \( 4 q - 2 q^{2} - 4 q^{4} - 15 q^{5} - 19 q^{7} - 8 q^{8} + 100 q^{10} - 89 q^{11} + 35 q^{13} - 38 q^{14} - 16 q^{16} + 280 q^{17} - 176 q^{19} - 60 q^{20} + 232 q^{22} + 364 q^{23} + 30 q^{25} - 30 q^{26}+ \cdots - 2256 q^{98}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Character values

We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/198\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).

\(n\) \(145\) \(155\)
\(\chi(n)\) \(-\zeta_{10}^{3}\) \(1\)

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

Copy content comment:embeddings in the coefficient field
 
Copy content gp:mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
37.1
0.809017 − 0.587785i
0.809017 + 0.587785i
−0.309017 − 0.951057i
−0.309017 + 0.951057i
−1.61803 − 1.17557i 0 1.23607 + 3.80423i −11.0172 + 8.00448i 0 −0.836881 − 2.57565i 2.47214 − 7.60845i 0 27.2361
91.1 −1.61803 + 1.17557i 0 1.23607 − 3.80423i −11.0172 − 8.00448i 0 −0.836881 + 2.57565i 2.47214 + 7.60845i 0 27.2361
163.1 0.618034 − 1.90211i 0 −3.23607 − 2.35114i 3.51722 + 10.8249i 0 −8.66312 − 6.29412i −6.47214 + 4.70228i 0 22.7639
181.1 0.618034 + 1.90211i 0 −3.23607 + 2.35114i 3.51722 − 10.8249i 0 −8.66312 + 6.29412i −6.47214 − 4.70228i 0 22.7639
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 80-90
Significant digits:
Format:

Inner twists

Char Parity Ord Mult Type
1.a even 1 1 trivial
11.c even 5 1 inner

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 198.4.f.a 4
3.b odd 2 1 66.4.e.b ✓ 4
11.c even 5 1 inner 198.4.f.a 4
11.c even 5 1 2178.4.a.bo 2
11.d odd 10 1 2178.4.a.be 2
33.f even 10 1 726.4.a.t 2
33.h odd 10 1 66.4.e.b ✓ 4
33.h odd 10 1 726.4.a.n 2
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
66.4.e.b ✓ 4 3.b odd 2 1
66.4.e.b ✓ 4 33.h odd 10 1
198.4.f.a 4 1.a even 1 1 trivial
198.4.f.a 4 11.c even 5 1 inner
726.4.a.n 2 33.h odd 10 1
726.4.a.t 2 33.f even 10 1
2178.4.a.be 2 11.d odd 10 1
2178.4.a.bo 2 11.c even 5 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace can be constructed as the kernel of the linear operator \( T_{5}^{4} + 15T_{5}^{3} + 160T_{5}^{2} + 1550T_{5} + 24025 \) acting on \(S_{4}^{\mathrm{new}}(198, [\chi])\). Copy content Toggle raw display

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T^{4} + 2 T^{3} + \cdots + 16 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T^{4} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( T^{4} + 15 T^{3} + \cdots + 24025 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( T^{4} + 19 T^{3} + \cdots + 841 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T^{4} + 89 T^{3} + \cdots + 1771561 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( T^{4} - 35 T^{3} + \cdots + 625 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T^{4} - 280 T^{3} + \cdots + 200364025 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( T^{4} + 176 T^{3} + \cdots + 54479161 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( (T^{2} - 182 T + 6281)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T^{4} - 98 T^{3} + \cdots + 36048016 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T^{4} + \cdots + 1126877761 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T^{4} + 39 T^{3} + \cdots + 29241 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( T^{4} + \cdots + 9198536281 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( (T^{2} - 546 T + 63009)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T^{4} + \cdots + 5377435561 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T^{4} + \cdots + 31116607201 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T^{4} + \cdots + 165389435761 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T^{4} + \cdots + 2555201401 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( (T^{2} - 143 T - 46399)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( T^{4} + \cdots + 127556836801 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T^{4} + \cdots + 101814599056 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T^{4} + \cdots + 39450301641 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T^{4} + \cdots + 424401434521 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( (T^{2} - 1184 T - 561181)^{2} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T^{4} + \cdots + 330750361881 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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