Properties

Label 168.3.e.b
Level $168$
Weight $3$
Character orbit 168.e
Self dual yes
Analytic conductor $4.578$
Analytic rank $0$
Dimension $1$
CM discriminant -168
Inner twists $2$

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Newspace parameters

Copy content comment:Compute space of new eigenforms
 
Copy content gp:[N,k,chi] = [168,3,Mod(83,168)] mf = mfinit([N,k,chi],0) lf = mfeigenbasis(mf)
 
Copy content magma://Please install CHIMP (https://github.com/edgarcosta/CHIMP) if you want to run this code chi := DirichletCharacter("168.83"); S:= CuspForms(chi, 3); N := Newforms(S);
 
Copy content sage:from sage.modular.dirichlet import DirichletCharacter H = DirichletGroup(168, base_ring=CyclotomicField(2)) chi = DirichletCharacter(H, H._module([1, 1, 1, 1])) N = Newforms(chi, 3, names="a")
 
Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 168 = 2^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 7 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 3 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 168.e (of order \(2\), degree \(1\), minimal)

Newform invariants

Copy content comment:select newform
 
Copy content sage:traces = [1,-2,3] f = next(g for g in N if [g.coefficient(i+1).trace() for i in range(3)] == traces)
 
Copy content gp:f = lf[1] \\ Warning: the index may be different
 
Self dual: yes
Analytic conductor: \(4.57766844125\)
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Dimension: \(1\)
Coefficient field: \(\mathbb{Q}\)
Coefficient ring: \(\mathbb{Z}\)
Coefficient ring index: \( 1 \)
Twist minimal: yes
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{U}(1)[D_{2}]$

$q$-expansion

Copy content comment:q-expansion
 
Copy content sage:f.q_expansion() # note that sage often uses an isomorphic number field
 
Copy content gp:mfcoefs(f, 20)
 
\(f(q)\) \(=\) \( q - 2 q^{2} + 3 q^{3} + 4 q^{4} - 6 q^{6} + 7 q^{7} - 8 q^{8} + 9 q^{9} + 12 q^{12} + 2 q^{13} - 14 q^{14} + 16 q^{16} - 22 q^{17} - 18 q^{18} + 21 q^{21} + 38 q^{23} - 24 q^{24} + 25 q^{25} - 4 q^{26}+ \cdots - 98 q^{98}+O(q^{100}) \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Character values

We give the values of \(\chi\) on generators for \(\left(\mathbb{Z}/168\mathbb{Z}\right)^\times\).

\(n\) \(73\) \(85\) \(113\) \(127\)
\(\chi(n)\) \(-1\) \(-1\) \(-1\) \(-1\)

Embeddings

For each embedding \(\iota_m\) of the coefficient field, the values \(\iota_m(a_n)\) are shown below.

For more information on an embedded modular form you can click on its label.

Copy content comment:embeddings in the coefficient field
 
Copy content gp:mfembed(f)
 
Label   \(\iota_m(\nu)\) \( a_{2} \) \( a_{3} \) \( a_{4} \) \( a_{5} \) \( a_{6} \) \( a_{7} \) \( a_{8} \) \( a_{9} \) \( a_{10} \)
83.1
0
−2.00000 3.00000 4.00000 0 −6.00000 7.00000 −8.00000 9.00000 0
\(n\): e.g. 2-40 or 990-1000
Significant digits:
Format:

Inner twists

Char Parity Ord Mult Type
1.a even 1 1 trivial
168.e odd 2 1 CM by \(\Q(\sqrt{-42}) \)

Twists

       By twisting character orbit
Char Parity Ord Mult Type Twist Min Dim
1.a even 1 1 trivial 168.3.e.b yes 1
3.b odd 2 1 168.3.e.c yes 1
4.b odd 2 1 672.3.e.a 1
7.b odd 2 1 168.3.e.a 1
8.b even 2 1 672.3.e.b 1
8.d odd 2 1 168.3.e.d yes 1
12.b even 2 1 672.3.e.c 1
21.c even 2 1 168.3.e.d yes 1
24.f even 2 1 168.3.e.a 1
24.h odd 2 1 672.3.e.d 1
28.d even 2 1 672.3.e.d 1
56.e even 2 1 168.3.e.c yes 1
56.h odd 2 1 672.3.e.c 1
84.h odd 2 1 672.3.e.b 1
168.e odd 2 1 CM 168.3.e.b yes 1
168.i even 2 1 672.3.e.a 1
    
        By twisted newform orbit
Twist Min Dim Char Parity Ord Mult Type
168.3.e.a 1 7.b odd 2 1
168.3.e.a 1 24.f even 2 1
168.3.e.b yes 1 1.a even 1 1 trivial
168.3.e.b yes 1 168.e odd 2 1 CM
168.3.e.c yes 1 3.b odd 2 1
168.3.e.c yes 1 56.e even 2 1
168.3.e.d yes 1 8.d odd 2 1
168.3.e.d yes 1 21.c even 2 1
672.3.e.a 1 4.b odd 2 1
672.3.e.a 1 168.i even 2 1
672.3.e.b 1 8.b even 2 1
672.3.e.b 1 84.h odd 2 1
672.3.e.c 1 12.b even 2 1
672.3.e.c 1 56.h odd 2 1
672.3.e.d 1 24.h odd 2 1
672.3.e.d 1 28.d even 2 1

Hecke kernels

This newform subspace can be constructed as the intersection of the kernels of the following linear operators acting on \(S_{3}^{\mathrm{new}}(168, [\chi])\):

\( T_{5} \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\( T_{13} - 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
\( T_{17} + 22 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

Hecke characteristic polynomials

$p$ $F_p(T)$
$2$ \( T + 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$3$ \( T - 3 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$5$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$7$ \( T - 7 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$11$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$13$ \( T - 2 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$17$ \( T + 22 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$19$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$23$ \( T - 38 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$29$ \( T - 26 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$31$ \( T + 34 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$37$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$41$ \( T - 26 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$43$ \( T + 82 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$47$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$53$ \( T + 22 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$59$ \( T + 106 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$61$ \( T + 94 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$67$ \( T + 34 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$71$ \( T + 58 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$73$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$79$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$83$ \( T + 58 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$89$ \( T - 122 \) Copy content Toggle raw display
$97$ \( T \) Copy content Toggle raw display
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