Properties

Label 84.144.3-12.c.1.4
Level $84$
Index $144$
Genus $3$
Cusps $8$
$\Q$-cusps $0$

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Invariants

Level: $84$ $\SL_2$-level: $12$ Newform level: $144$
Index: $144$ $\PSL_2$-index:$72$
Genus: $3 = 1 + \frac{ 72 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 8 }{2}$
Cusps: $8$ (none of which are rational) Cusp widths $6^{4}\cdot12^{4}$ Cusp orbits $2^{2}\cdot4$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: not computed
$\Q$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 4$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 3$
Rational cusps: $0$
Rational CM points: none

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 12G3

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/84\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}15&50\\34&45\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}19&24\\26&53\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}23&52\\76&19\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}81&68\\32&37\end{bmatrix}$
Contains $-I$: no $\quad$ (see 12.72.3.c.1 for the level structure with $-I$)
Cyclic 84-isogeny field degree: $64$
Cyclic 84-torsion field degree: $1536$
Full 84-torsion field degree: $64512$

Models

Embedded model Embedded model in $\mathbb{P}^{5}$

$ 0 $ $=$ $ y w + z^{2} + z u $
$=$ $x^{2} - x y + x w + z^{2} + w^{2}$
$=$ $x^{2} + x w + y w - 2 z^{2} + z u + w^{2}$
$=$ $3 x^{2} + 3 x y + 3 y^{2} - t^{2}$
$=$$\cdots$
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Singular plane model Singular plane model

$ 0 $ $=$ $ 9 x^{8} - 2787 x^{6} y^{2} - 684 x^{6} z^{2} + 211600 x^{4} y^{4} - 135618 x^{4} y^{2} z^{2} + \cdots + 12321 z^{8} $
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Weierstrass model Weierstrass model

$ y^{2} + \left(x^{4} + 1\right) y $ $=$ $ 7x^{4} + 20 $
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Rational points

This modular curve has real points and $\Q_p$ points for $p$ not dividing the level, but no known rational points. The following are the known rational points on this modular curve (one row per $j$-invariant).

Elliptic curve CM $j$-invariant $j$-heightPlane modelWeierstrass modelEmbedded model
32.a3 $-4$$1728$ $= 2^{6} \cdot 3^{3}$$7.455$$(-6:1:1)$, $(6:1:1)$, $(-6:-1:1)$, $(6:-1:1)$$(0:-5:1)$, $(0:4:1)$, $(1:0:0)$, $(1:-1:0)$$(-2:-2:1:1:-6:1)$, $(-2:-2:1:1:6:1)$, $(2:2:1:-1:-6:1)$, $(2:2:1:-1:6:1)$

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 72 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{3^3}\cdot\frac{4991256617582519389xt^{8}-83436465360659659584xt^{6}u^{2}-1165214488871915974800xt^{4}u^{4}-975573712915659575424xt^{2}u^{6}-8455545316865528064xu^{8}-7399788706115367436yt^{8}-68183158027623103332yt^{6}u^{2}-207428305574687798160yt^{4}u^{4}-42352542650741361984yt^{2}u^{6}+5923371433886390016yu^{8}-291466204195106117688zwt^{6}u-3758810886287480245824zwt^{4}u^{3}-3290568832208558146176zwt^{2}u^{5}-69259781291826161664zwu^{7}-29558127100005868056wt^{6}u^{2}-238104013331319041088wt^{4}u^{4}-132533372503834372224wt^{2}u^{6}+9259572006041131008wu^{8}}{478459054579968xt^{6}u^{2}-2745723117473280xt^{4}u^{4}+8234066507779763xt^{2}u^{6}-181231681174244xu^{8}-30126520202688yt^{8}+148562236577664yt^{6}u^{2}-248446969968960yt^{4}u^{4}+3052846660548yt^{2}u^{6}+126958406933436yu^{8}+1603657844635392zwt^{6}u-8752866333200640zwt^{4}u^{3}+28661033224180224zwt^{2}u^{5}-1484477479677344zwu^{7}+140471585323776wt^{6}u^{2}-891961296033024wt^{4}u^{4}+665465256775368wt^{2}u^{6}+198464763503968wu^{8}}$

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the plane model of the modular curve 12.72.3.c.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle t$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle w$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle u$

Equation of the image curve:

$0$ $=$ $ 9X^{8}-2787X^{6}Y^{2}+211600X^{4}Y^{4}+634557X^{2}Y^{6}+1979649Y^{8}-684X^{6}Z^{2}-135618X^{4}Y^{2}Z^{2}+92694X^{2}Y^{4}Z^{2}+988056Y^{6}Z^{2}+13662X^{4}Z^{4}+54957X^{2}Y^{2}Z^{4}+351486Y^{4}Z^{4}-25308X^{2}Z^{6}+67896Y^{2}Z^{6}+12321Z^{8} $

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the Weierstrass model of the modular curve 12.72.3.c.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{3}{130}z^{3}-\frac{1}{10}z^{2}w+\frac{3}{65}z^{2}u+\frac{1}{65}zwu+\frac{3}{130}zu^{2}-\frac{1}{130}wu^{2}$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle -\frac{2387}{71402500}z^{12}-\frac{59}{1373125}z^{11}w+\frac{54}{1373125}z^{11}t-\frac{2289}{17850625}z^{11}u+\frac{237}{2746250}z^{10}wt-\frac{304}{3570125}z^{10}wu+\frac{2466}{17850625}z^{10}tu-\frac{3331}{17850625}z^{10}u^{2}+\frac{1551}{7140250}z^{9}wtu-\frac{16}{3570125}z^{9}wu^{2}+\frac{2934}{17850625}z^{9}tu^{2}-\frac{2367}{17850625}z^{9}u^{3}+\frac{1089}{7140250}z^{8}wtu^{2}+\frac{264}{3570125}z^{8}wu^{3}+\frac{1098}{17850625}z^{8}tu^{3}-\frac{2121}{35701250}z^{8}u^{4}+\frac{99}{7140250}z^{7}wtu^{3}+\frac{738}{17850625}z^{7}wu^{4}-\frac{198}{17850625}z^{7}tu^{4}-\frac{99}{3570125}z^{7}u^{5}+\frac{171}{35701250}z^{6}wtu^{4}+\frac{192}{17850625}z^{6}wu^{5}-\frac{18}{3570125}z^{6}tu^{5}-\frac{187}{17850625}z^{6}u^{6}+\frac{369}{35701250}z^{5}wtu^{5}+\frac{8}{1373125}z^{5}wu^{6}+\frac{18}{17850625}z^{5}tu^{6}-\frac{33}{17850625}z^{5}u^{7}-\frac{57}{35701250}z^{4}wtu^{6}+\frac{8}{17850625}z^{4}wu^{7}-\frac{18}{17850625}z^{4}tu^{7}-\frac{7}{14280500}z^{4}u^{8}+\frac{21}{35701250}z^{3}wtu^{7}+\frac{1}{3570125}z^{3}wu^{8}$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle -\frac{7}{130}z^{3}-\frac{1}{10}z^{2}w-\frac{3}{65}z^{2}u+\frac{1}{65}zwu+\frac{1}{130}zu^{2}-\frac{1}{130}wu^{2}$

Modular covers

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
84.72.1-12.a.1.1 $84$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $?$
84.72.1-12.a.1.4 $84$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $?$
84.72.2-12.a.1.6 $84$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$
84.72.2-12.a.1.8 $84$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$
84.72.2-12.g.1.1 $84$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$
84.72.2-12.g.1.7 $84$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus
84.288.7-12.d.1.1 $84$ $2$ $2$ $7$
84.288.7-12.h.1.1 $84$ $2$ $2$ $7$
84.288.7-12.j.1.2 $84$ $2$ $2$ $7$
84.288.7-12.m.1.2 $84$ $2$ $2$ $7$
84.288.7-84.w.1.3 $84$ $2$ $2$ $7$
84.288.7-84.z.1.1 $84$ $2$ $2$ $7$
84.288.7-84.bc.1.3 $84$ $2$ $2$ $7$
84.288.7-84.bf.1.4 $84$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.f.1.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.bc.1.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.bm.1.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.cd.1.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.ed.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.eu.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.fl.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.gc.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.gd.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.gf.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.hc.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.hd.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.bbr.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.bbt.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.bcx.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.bcz.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.9-24.by.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.cb.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.fw.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.fy.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.lw.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.ly.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.nk.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.nm.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
252.432.15-36.a.1.4 $252$ $3$ $3$ $15$