Properties

Label 60.60.3.ba.1
Level $60$
Index $60$
Genus $3$
Analytic rank $2$
Cusps $6$
$\Q$-cusps $0$

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Invariants

Level: $60$ $\SL_2$-level: $10$ Newform level: $3600$
Index: $60$ $\PSL_2$-index:$60$
Genus: $3 = 1 + \frac{ 60 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 6 }{2}$
Cusps: $6$ (none of which are rational) Cusp widths $10^{6}$ Cusp orbits $2\cdot4$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: $2$
$\Q$-gonality: $2$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $2$
Rational cusps: $0$
Rational CM points: yes $\quad(D =$ $-4$)

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 10B3
Rouse, Sutherland, and Zureick-Brown (RSZB) label: 60.60.3.50

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/60\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}25&34\\59&45\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}35&53\\27&10\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}39&5\\35&32\end{bmatrix}$
Contains $-I$: yes
Quadratic refinements: none in database
Cyclic 60-isogeny field degree: $48$
Cyclic 60-torsion field degree: $768$
Full 60-torsion field degree: $36864$

Jacobian

Conductor: $2^{10}\cdot3^{6}\cdot5^{5}$
Simple: no
Squarefree: yes
Decomposition: $1^{3}$
Newforms: 720.2.a.h, 900.2.a.b, 3600.2.a.be

Models

Embedded model Embedded model in $\mathbb{P}^{5}$

$ 0 $ $=$ $ - y u + z w - 2 w t $
$=$ $x u + y u + 2 z w + w t$
$=$ $x z - 2 x t + 3 y z - y t$
$=$ $5 x z + x t - y z + w u$
$=$$\cdots$
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Singular plane model Singular plane model

$ 0 $ $=$ $ - 5 x^{4} y^{4} + 15 x^{4} y^{2} z^{2} + 9 x^{4} z^{4} + 50 x^{2} y^{4} z^{2} + 135 x^{2} y^{2} z^{4} + \cdots - 25 y^{4} z^{4} $
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Weierstrass model Weierstrass model

$ y^{2} $ $=$ $ -30x^{7} - 225x^{6} + 2070x^{5} - 3375x^{4} + 3750x^{3} - 3435x^{2} + 1650x - 285 $
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Rational points

This modular curve has 1 rational CM point but no rational cusps or other known rational points.

Maps between models of this curve

Birational map from embedded model to plane model:

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle t$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{3}{10}w$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{5}u$

Birational map from embedded model to Weierstrass model:

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{3}{4}w^{2}t^{4}-\frac{3}{10}w^{2}t^{2}u^{2}+\frac{3}{500}w^{2}u^{4}+\frac{2}{5}t^{3}u^{3}-\frac{16}{75}t^{2}u^{4}-\frac{2}{75}tu^{5}$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{15}{2}w^{3}t^{16}u^{5}+\frac{15}{2}w^{3}t^{15}u^{6}-\frac{21}{2}w^{3}t^{14}u^{7}-\frac{27}{5}w^{3}t^{13}u^{8}+\frac{109}{25}w^{3}t^{12}u^{9}+\frac{13}{10}w^{3}t^{11}u^{10}-\frac{149}{225}w^{3}t^{10}u^{11}-\frac{818}{5625}w^{3}t^{9}u^{12}+\frac{169}{3750}w^{3}t^{8}u^{13}+\frac{461}{56250}w^{3}t^{7}u^{14}-\frac{77}{56250}w^{3}t^{6}u^{15}-\frac{31}{140625}w^{3}t^{5}u^{16}+\frac{2}{140625}w^{3}t^{4}u^{17}+\frac{1}{468750}w^{3}t^{3}u^{18}+\frac{5}{2}wt^{16}u^{7}-2wt^{15}u^{8}+\frac{27}{5}wt^{14}u^{9}-\frac{26}{5}wt^{13}u^{10}-\frac{23}{30}wt^{12}u^{11}+\frac{596}{375}wt^{11}u^{12}+\frac{182}{3375}wt^{10}u^{13}-\frac{2924}{16875}wt^{9}u^{14}-\frac{239}{33750}wt^{8}u^{15}+\frac{698}{84375}wt^{7}u^{16}+\frac{49}{84375}wt^{6}u^{17}-\frac{62}{421875}wt^{5}u^{18}-\frac{13}{843750}wt^{4}u^{19}$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{4}w^{2}t^{4}-\frac{1}{10}w^{2}t^{2}u^{2}+\frac{1}{500}w^{2}u^{4}+\frac{1}{3}t^{4}u^{2}-\frac{1}{5}t^{3}u^{3}-\frac{7}{75}t^{2}u^{4}+\frac{1}{75}tu^{5}$

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 60 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{2^8}{5^3}\cdot\frac{25920xw^{7}+34560xw^{5}u^{2}-39744xw^{3}u^{4}-167040xwu^{6}-51840yw^{7}-60480yw^{5}u^{2}-145152yw^{3}u^{4}-323520ywu^{6}+118125zt^{6}u+826875zt^{4}u^{3}+2505375zt^{2}u^{5}-3375zu^{7}+16875t^{7}u+145125t^{5}u^{3}+473625t^{3}u^{5}+353375tu^{7}}{u(140zt^{6}+80zt^{4}u^{2}-20zt^{2}u^{4}-4zu^{6}+20t^{7}+22t^{5}u^{2}-5t^{3}u^{4}-7tu^{6})}$

Modular covers

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Cover information

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This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank Kernel decomposition
20.30.0.a.1 $20$ $2$ $2$ $0$ $0$ full Jacobian
30.30.1.b.1 $30$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $1$ $1^{2}$
60.30.2.h.1 $60$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $1$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank Kernel decomposition
60.180.7.bz.1 $60$ $3$ $3$ $7$ $3$ $1^{4}$
60.180.13.fq.1 $60$ $3$ $3$ $13$ $7$ $1^{8}\cdot2$
60.240.15.ew.1 $60$ $4$ $4$ $15$ $5$ $1^{12}$
60.240.15.gr.1 $60$ $4$ $4$ $15$ $8$ $1^{12}$
300.300.19.bi.1 $300$ $5$ $5$ $19$ $?$ not computed