Invariants
| Level: | $168$ | $\SL_2$-level: | $12$ | ||||
| Index: | $48$ | $\PSL_2$-index: | $24$ | ||||
| Genus: | $0 = 1 + \frac{ 24 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 6 }{2}$ | ||||||
| Cusps: | $6$ (all of which are rational) | Cusp widths | $1^{2}\cdot3^{2}\cdot4\cdot12$ | Cusp orbits | $1^{6}$ | ||
| Elliptic points: | $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$ | ||||||
| $\Q$-gonality: | $1$ | ||||||
| $\overline{\Q}$-gonality: | $1$ | ||||||
| Rational cusps: | $6$ | ||||||
| Rational CM points: | none |
Other labels
| Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: | 12E0 |
Level structure
| $\GL_2(\Z/168\Z)$-generators: | $\begin{bmatrix}23&160\\12&19\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}25&122\\54&53\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}36&157\\31&162\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}86&163\\33&28\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}118&95\\109&24\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}124&117\\133&8\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}138&119\\49&164\end{bmatrix}$ |
| Contains $-I$: | no $\quad$ (see 12.24.0.g.1 for the level structure with $-I$) |
| Cyclic 168-isogeny field degree: | $16$ |
| Cyclic 168-torsion field degree: | $768$ |
| Full 168-torsion field degree: | $3096576$ |
Models
This modular curve is isomorphic to $\mathbb{P}^1$.
Rational points
This modular curve has infinitely many rational points, including 330 stored non-cuspidal points.
Maps to other modular curves
$j$-invariant map of degree 24 to the modular curve $X(1)$ :
| $\displaystyle j$ | $=$ | $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2^4}\cdot\frac{x^{24}(3x^{2}-4y^{2})^{3}(3x^{6}-12x^{4}y^{2}+144x^{2}y^{4}-64y^{6})^{3}}{y^{4}x^{36}(x-2y)^{3}(x+2y)^{3}(3x-2y)(3x+2y)}$ |
Modular covers
This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.
| Covered curve | Level | Index | Degree | Genus | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 168.24.0-6.a.1.6 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ | $?$ |
| 168.24.0-6.a.1.12 | $168$ | $2$ | $2$ | $0$ | $?$ |
This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.