Properties

Label 168.192.5-56.a.1.1
Level $168$
Index $192$
Genus $5$
Cusps $8$
$\Q$-cusps $4$

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Invariants

Level: $168$ $\SL_2$-level: $28$ Newform level: $448$
Index: $192$ $\PSL_2$-index:$96$
Genus: $5 = 1 + \frac{ 96 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 8 }{2}$
Cusps: $8$ (of which $4$ are rational) Cusp widths $2^{2}\cdot4^{2}\cdot14^{2}\cdot28^{2}$ Cusp orbits $1^{4}\cdot2^{2}$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: not computed
$\Q$-gonality: $3 \le \gamma \le 5$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $3 \le \gamma \le 5$
Rational cusps: $4$
Rational CM points: none

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 28E5

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/168\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}57&112\\62&151\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}59&126\\152&95\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}67&154\\120&79\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}95&140\\76&65\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}115&126\\166&163\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}149&56\\154&75\end{bmatrix}$
Contains $-I$: no $\quad$ (see 56.96.5.a.1 for the level structure with $-I$)
Cyclic 168-isogeny field degree: $16$
Cyclic 168-torsion field degree: $768$
Full 168-torsion field degree: $774144$

Models

Canonical model in $\mathbb{P}^{ 4 }$ defined by 3 equations

$ 0 $ $=$ $ x z + x t + y z - y w $
$=$ $2 x y - z^{2} + z w - z t - w t$
$=$ $2 x^{2} + 2 x y + 2 y^{2} + w t$
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Singular plane model Singular plane model

$ 0 $ $=$ $ x^{5} z + 4 x^{4} y^{2} + 2 x^{4} z^{2} + 10 x^{3} y^{2} z + 3 x^{3} z^{3} + 16 x^{2} y^{2} z^{2} + \cdots + 4 y^{2} z^{4} $
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Rational points

This modular curve has 4 rational cusps but no known non-cuspidal rational points. The following are the coordinates of the rational cusps on this modular curve.

Canonical model
$(0:0:-1:0:1)$, $(0:0:1:1:0)$, $(0:0:0:0:1)$, $(0:0:0:1:0)$

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 96 from the canonical model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle 2^2\,\frac{235296y^{2}w^{10}-235296y^{2}w^{9}t-4001472y^{2}w^{8}t^{2}-8113824y^{2}w^{7}t^{3}-3755232y^{2}w^{6}t^{4}+3755232y^{2}w^{4}t^{6}+8113824y^{2}w^{3}t^{7}+4001472y^{2}w^{2}t^{8}+235296y^{2}wt^{9}-235296y^{2}t^{10}+117649z^{2}w^{10}-352949z^{2}w^{9}t-2000033z^{2}w^{8}t^{2}-4190446z^{2}w^{7}t^{3}+2100857z^{2}w^{6}t^{4}+6502705z^{2}w^{5}t^{5}+3978473z^{2}w^{4}t^{6}-133534z^{2}w^{3}t^{7}+703z^{2}w^{2}t^{8}-235301z^{2}wt^{9}+z^{2}t^{10}-zw^{11}+235302zw^{10}t-236004zw^{9}t^{2}+424253zw^{8}t^{3}-4287111zw^{7}t^{4}-279272zw^{6}t^{5}-1598344zw^{5}t^{6}+2107815zw^{4}t^{7}+1631923zw^{3}t^{8}+2119092zw^{2}t^{9}-6zwt^{10}-117647zt^{11}+w^{12}-5w^{11}t-352242w^{10}t^{2}-824235w^{9}t^{3}-1549808w^{8}t^{4}-1345973w^{7}t^{5}+6165496w^{6}t^{6}+2409259w^{5}t^{7}+6564016w^{4}t^{8}+3177237w^{3}t^{9}-116946w^{2}t^{10}-235301wt^{11}+t^{12}}{720y^{2}w^{10}-240y^{2}w^{9}t-2168y^{2}w^{8}t^{2}-3048y^{2}w^{7}t^{3}-1800y^{2}w^{6}t^{4}+1800y^{2}w^{4}t^{6}+3048y^{2}w^{3}t^{7}+2168y^{2}w^{2}t^{8}+240y^{2}wt^{9}-720y^{2}t^{10}+323z^{2}w^{10}-203z^{2}w^{9}t-969z^{2}w^{8}t^{2}-2056z^{2}w^{7}t^{3}-1538z^{2}w^{6}t^{4}-1242z^{2}w^{5}t^{5}-638z^{2}w^{4}t^{6}-532z^{2}w^{3}t^{7}+115z^{2}w^{2}t^{8}-83z^{2}wt^{9}-37z^{2}t^{10}-323zw^{11}+886zw^{10}t+1002zw^{9}t^{2}+239zw^{8}t^{3}-2038zw^{7}t^{4}-1092zw^{6}t^{5}+192zw^{5}t^{6}+1414zw^{4}t^{7}+201zw^{3}t^{8}-38zw^{2}t^{9}-406zwt^{10}-37zt^{11}+323w^{11}t+87w^{10}t^{2}-973w^{9}t^{3}-3136w^{8}t^{4}-5090w^{7}t^{5}-5422w^{6}t^{6}-3290w^{5}t^{7}-88w^{4}t^{8}+1195w^{3}t^{9}+327w^{2}t^{10}-397wt^{11}}$

Map of degree 1 from the canonical model of this modular curve to the plane model of the modular curve 56.96.5.a.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle x$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}t$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle y$

Equation of the image curve:

$0$ $=$ $ 4X^{4}Y^{2}+X^{5}Z+10X^{3}Y^{2}Z+4XY^{4}Z+2X^{4}Z^{2}+16X^{2}Y^{2}Z^{2}+3X^{3}Z^{3}+10XY^{2}Z^{3}+2X^{2}Z^{4}+4Y^{2}Z^{4}+XZ^{5} $

Modular covers

The following modular covers realize this modular curve as a fiber product over $X(1)$.

Factor curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
$X_0(7)$ $7$ $24$ $12$ $0$ $0$
24.24.0-8.a.1.1 $24$ $8$ $8$ $0$ $0$

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
24.24.0-8.a.1.1 $24$ $8$ $8$ $0$ $0$
84.96.2-14.a.1.1 $84$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$
168.96.2-14.a.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus
168.384.9-56.b.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.9-56.b.1.4 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.9-56.b.2.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.9-56.b.2.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.9-56.b.3.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.9-56.b.3.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.9-56.b.4.4 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.9-56.b.4.7 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.11-56.a.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-56.a.1.12 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-56.c.1.3 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-56.c.1.31 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-56.e.1.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-56.e.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-56.g.1.4 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-56.g.1.10 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-56.v.1.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-56.v.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-56.v.2.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-56.v.2.9 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-56.w.1.3 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-56.w.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-56.w.2.3 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-56.w.2.9 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.9-168.sp.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.9-168.sp.1.10 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.9-168.sp.2.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.9-168.sp.2.12 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.9-168.sp.3.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.9-168.sp.3.10 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.9-168.sp.4.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.9-168.sp.4.12 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.384.11-168.e.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-168.e.1.23 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-168.g.1.29 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-168.g.1.30 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-168.l.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-168.l.1.21 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-168.n.1.26 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-168.n.1.29 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-168.bo.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-168.bo.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-168.bo.2.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-168.bo.2.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-168.bp.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-168.bp.1.23 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-168.bp.2.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$
168.384.11-168.bp.2.23 $168$ $2$ $2$ $11$