Properties

Label 168.144.5-24.m.1.12
Level $168$
Index $144$
Genus $5$
Cusps $4$
$\Q$-cusps $2$

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Invariants

Level: $168$ $\SL_2$-level: $24$ Newform level: $576$
Index: $144$ $\PSL_2$-index:$72$
Genus: $5 = 1 + \frac{ 72 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 4 }{2}$
Cusps: $4$ (of which $2$ are rational) Cusp widths $12^{2}\cdot24^{2}$ Cusp orbits $1^{2}\cdot2$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: not computed
$\Q$-gonality: $3 \le \gamma \le 5$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $3 \le \gamma \le 5$
Rational cusps: $2$
Rational CM points: none

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 24F5

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/168\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}29&122\\40&161\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}37&12\\30&23\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}59&150\\132&11\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}65&16\\28&121\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}101&6\\84&149\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}109&140\\160&109\end{bmatrix}$
Contains $-I$: no $\quad$ (see 24.72.5.m.1 for the level structure with $-I$)
Cyclic 168-isogeny field degree: $128$
Cyclic 168-torsion field degree: $6144$
Full 168-torsion field degree: $1032192$

Models

Canonical model in $\mathbb{P}^{ 4 }$ defined by 3 equations

$ 0 $ $=$ $ x w + y z $
$=$ $9 x y + z t - w^{2} - t^{2}$
$=$ $3 x^{2} - 12 y^{2} + z w$
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Singular plane model Singular plane model

$ 0 $ $=$ $ - 3 x^{5} z^{2} + x^{4} y^{3} + 4 x^{2} y^{5} + 36 x^{2} y z^{4} - 24 x y^{4} z^{2} + 4 y^{7} $
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Rational points

This modular curve has 2 rational cusps but no known non-cuspidal rational points. The following are the coordinates of the rational cusps on this modular curve.

Canonical model
$(0:0:1:0:0)$, $(0:0:1:0:1)$

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 72 from the canonical model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle -2^2\cdot3^3\,\frac{3z^{10}-6z^{9}t-72z^{8}t^{2}+342z^{7}t^{3}-792z^{6}t^{4}+854z^{5}t^{5}-1130z^{4}t^{6}+792z^{3}t^{7}-52z^{2}t^{8}-416zw^{8}t+1856zw^{6}t^{3}-3216zw^{4}t^{5}-928zw^{2}t^{7}+80zt^{9}-800w^{8}t^{2}+1504w^{6}t^{4}+1680w^{4}t^{6}-832w^{2}t^{8}-16t^{10}}{z^{5}t^{5}+2z^{4}t^{6}-9z^{3}t^{7}+10z^{2}t^{8}-13zw^{8}t-8zw^{6}t^{3}+6zw^{4}t^{5}+4zw^{2}t^{7}-5zt^{9}+6w^{10}+5w^{8}t^{2}-4w^{6}t^{4}-6w^{4}t^{6}-2w^{2}t^{8}+t^{10}}$

Map of degree 1 from the canonical model of this modular curve to the plane model of the modular curve 24.72.5.m.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle x$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle y$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{6}t$

Equation of the image curve:

$0$ $=$ $ -3X^{5}Z^{2}+X^{4}Y^{3}+4X^{2}Y^{5}+36X^{2}YZ^{4}-24XY^{4}Z^{2}+4Y^{7} $

Modular covers

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
84.72.2-12.a.1.8 $84$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$
168.72.2-12.a.1.23 $168$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus
168.288.9-24.h.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.k.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.x.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.y.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.bx.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.cb.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.cy.2.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.dr.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.hg.1.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.hi.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.ho.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.hq.1.9 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.hs.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.hu.1.7 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.ie.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.ig.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.ky.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.la.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.lc.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.le.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.me.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.mg.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.mj.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.mk.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.wu.1.7 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.ww.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.xc.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.xe.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.xg.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.xi.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.xs.1.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.xu.1.7 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.yi.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.yk.1.7 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.yq.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.ys.1.12 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.yu.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.yw.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.zg.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.zi.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bhs.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bhu.1.12 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bhw.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bhy.1.12 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.biq.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bis.1.12 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.biu.1.14 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.biw.1.12 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$