Properties

Label 168.144.5-24.a.1.8
Level $168$
Index $144$
Genus $5$
Cusps $4$
$\Q$-cusps $2$

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Invariants

Level: $168$ $\SL_2$-level: $24$ Newform level: $288$
Index: $144$ $\PSL_2$-index:$72$
Genus: $5 = 1 + \frac{ 72 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 4 }{2}$
Cusps: $4$ (of which $2$ are rational) Cusp widths $12^{2}\cdot24^{2}$ Cusp orbits $1^{2}\cdot2$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: not computed
$\Q$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 5$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 5$
Rational cusps: $2$
Rational CM points: none

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 24A5

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/168\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}11&32\\48&79\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}31&32\\8&99\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}71&82\\82&69\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}81&62\\164&77\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}129&82\\62&123\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}147&32\\16&159\end{bmatrix}$
Contains $-I$: no $\quad$ (see 24.72.5.a.1 for the level structure with $-I$)
Cyclic 168-isogeny field degree: $128$
Cyclic 168-torsion field degree: $6144$
Full 168-torsion field degree: $1032192$

Models

Embedded model Embedded model in $\mathbb{P}^{6}$

$ 0 $ $=$ $ x^{2} t + u^{3} $
$=$ $x y v - t u v$
$=$ $x y t - t^{2} u$
$=$ $x y^{2} - w u v$
$=$$\cdots$
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Singular plane model Singular plane model

$ 0 $ $=$ $ 2 x^{7} y - x^{2} y^{2} z^{4} - z^{8} $
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Weierstrass model Weierstrass model

$ y^{2} $ $=$ $ -x^{12} + 1 $
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Rational points

This modular curve has 2 rational cusps but no known non-cuspidal rational points. The following are the coordinates of the rational cusps on this modular curve.

Embedded model
$(0:0:0:0:0:0:1)$, $(0:0:1:0:0:0:0)$

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 72 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle -2^7\,\frac{6xz^{4}uv-8xu^{3}v^{3}+xv^{6}+2z^{7}-6z^{3}u^{2}v^{2}-4ztuv^{4}}{v^{2}u(xu^{2}v+z^{3}u+ztv^{2})}$

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the plane model of the modular curve 24.72.5.a.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle w$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}z$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}u$

Equation of the image curve:

$0$ $=$ $ 2X^{7}Y-X^{2}Y^{2}Z^{4}-Z^{8} $

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the Weierstrass model of the modular curve 24.72.5.a.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle -\frac{1}{2}u$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{32}zwu^{4}-w^{6}$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle -w$

Modular covers

The following modular covers realize this modular curve as a fiber product over $X(1)$.

Factor curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
$X_{\mathrm{ns}}^+(3)$ $3$ $48$ $24$ $0$ $0$
56.48.1-8.a.1.4 $56$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $0$

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
56.48.1-8.a.1.4 $56$ $3$ $3$ $1$ $0$
84.72.2-12.a.1.8 $84$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$
168.72.2-12.a.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus
168.288.9-24.b.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.i.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.q.1.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.q.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.r.1.7 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.r.1.9 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.u.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.u.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.v.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.v.1.13 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.w.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.x.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.y.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.z.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.ba.1.13 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bb.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.bc.1.9 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.bd.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.be.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.bf.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bg.1.7 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bh.1.11 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bi.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bj.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.bk.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.bl.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.bm.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.bn.1.7 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bo.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bp.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bq.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.br.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.bw.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bw.1.13 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.bx.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bx.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.by.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.by.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.bz.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.bz.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.ci.1.7 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.cj.1.4 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.cm.1.13 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.cn.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.cn.1.9 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.cq.1.9 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.cr.1.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.cs.2.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$