Properties

Label 168.144.3-24.y.1.7
Level $168$
Index $144$
Genus $3$
Cusps $8$
$\Q$-cusps $0$

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Invariants

Level: $168$ $\SL_2$-level: $12$ Newform level: $576$
Index: $144$ $\PSL_2$-index:$72$
Genus: $3 = 1 + \frac{ 72 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 8 }{2}$
Cusps: $8$ (none of which are rational) Cusp widths $6^{4}\cdot12^{4}$ Cusp orbits $2^{2}\cdot4$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: not computed
$\Q$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 4$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 3$
Rational cusps: $0$
Rational CM points: none

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 12G3

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/168\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}5&122\\92&25\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}83&156\\126&65\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}119&110\\44&3\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}121&62\\66&119\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}141&46\\80&81\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}159&158\\148&99\end{bmatrix}$
Contains $-I$: no $\quad$ (see 24.72.3.y.1 for the level structure with $-I$)
Cyclic 168-isogeny field degree: $128$
Cyclic 168-torsion field degree: $6144$
Full 168-torsion field degree: $1032192$

Models

Embedded model Embedded model in $\mathbb{P}^{5}$

$ 0 $ $=$ $ 2 x^{2} - x y - w t - w u - t^{2} - u^{2} $
$=$ $x y - 2 y^{2} - w^{2} - w t - w u - t^{2} - u^{2}$
$=$ $2 x^{2} + 2 x y - t^{2} + 2 t u - u^{2}$
$=$ $x w + x t + x u - 2 z t + 2 z u$
$=$$\cdots$
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Singular plane model Singular plane model

$ 0 $ $=$ $ 8 x^{6} y^{2} + 4 x^{6} z^{2} + 8 x^{5} y^{2} z - 4 x^{5} z^{3} + 4 x^{4} y^{4} + 4 x^{4} y^{2} z^{2} + \cdots + 4 z^{8} $
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Weierstrass model Weierstrass model

$ y^{2} $ $=$ $ -6x^{8} - 80x^{4} - 96 $
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Rational points

This modular curve has no real points, and therefore no rational points.

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 72 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle -2^3\cdot3^3\,\frac{98171xt^{8}-597432xt^{7}u+2256116xt^{6}u^{2}-6442248xt^{5}u^{3}+14711106xt^{4}u^{4}-27097224xt^{3}u^{5}+36936884xt^{2}u^{6}-21252408xtu^{7}+24383771xu^{8}+192yw^{8}-3072yw^{6}u^{2}-12288yw^{5}u^{3}-67584yw^{4}u^{4}-491520yw^{3}u^{5}-3843072yw^{2}u^{6}-31862784ywu^{7}-152732yt^{8}+1080720yt^{7}u-4311616yt^{6}u^{2}+12656784yt^{5}u^{3}-29493720yt^{4}u^{4}+55403568yt^{3}u^{5}-79417120yt^{2}u^{6}+54129072ytu^{7}-38347820yu^{8}-322496zt^{8}+1837440zt^{7}u-6229824zt^{6}u^{2}+15752064zt^{5}u^{3}-30969024zt^{4}u^{4}+45637248zt^{3}u^{5}-37015488zt^{2}u^{6}-32297856ztu^{7}+43607936zu^{8}}{5xt^{8}+6xt^{7}u-4xt^{6}u^{2}+18xt^{5}u^{3}-18xt^{4}u^{4}+18xt^{3}u^{5}-4xt^{2}u^{6}+6xtu^{7}+5xu^{8}-8yt^{8}+8yt^{6}u^{2}+8yt^{2}u^{6}-8yu^{8}-14zt^{8}-36zt^{7}u+36zt^{6}u^{2}-36zt^{5}u^{3}+36zt^{3}u^{5}-36zt^{2}u^{6}+36ztu^{7}+14zu^{8}}$

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the plane model of the modular curve 24.72.3.y.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle y$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle u$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle 2z$

Equation of the image curve:

$0$ $=$ $ 8X^{6}Y^{2}+4X^{4}Y^{4}+8X^{5}Y^{2}Z+4X^{6}Z^{2}+4X^{4}Y^{2}Z^{2}-4X^{5}Z^{3}-8X^{3}Y^{2}Z^{3}-7X^{4}Z^{4}-4X^{3}Z^{5}+8X^{2}Z^{6}+8XZ^{7}+4Z^{8} $

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the Weierstrass model of the modular curve 24.72.3.y.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle y^{5}z+3y^{4}z^{2}-4y^{3}z^{3}-28y^{2}z^{4}-48yz^{5}-32z^{6}$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle -4y^{20}z^{3}u-40y^{19}z^{4}u-108y^{18}z^{5}u-2y^{18}z^{3}u^{3}+364y^{17}z^{6}u-18y^{17}z^{4}u^{3}+3280y^{16}z^{7}u-30y^{16}z^{5}u^{3}+7932y^{15}z^{8}u+258y^{15}z^{6}u^{3}-4784y^{14}z^{9}u+1416y^{14}z^{7}u^{3}-79280y^{13}z^{10}u+1800y^{13}z^{8}u^{3}-211584y^{12}z^{11}u-7168y^{12}z^{9}u^{3}-189120y^{11}z^{12}u-34272y^{11}z^{10}u^{3}+398592y^{10}z^{13}u-54144y^{10}z^{11}u^{3}+1711872y^{9}z^{14}u+19328y^{9}z^{12}u^{3}+3264512y^{8}z^{15}u+262656y^{8}z^{13}u^{3}+4517888y^{7}z^{16}u+592896y^{7}z^{14}u^{3}+5849088y^{6}z^{17}u+761856y^{6}z^{15}u^{3}+7798784y^{5}z^{18}u+614400y^{5}z^{16}u^{3}+9175040y^{4}z^{19}u+294912y^{4}z^{17}u^{3}+7864320y^{3}z^{20}u+65536y^{3}z^{18}u^{3}+4194304y^{2}z^{21}u+1048576yz^{22}u$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2}y^{5}u+\frac{3}{2}y^{4}zu+\frac{1}{2}y^{3}z^{2}u+\frac{1}{4}y^{3}u^{3}-6y^{2}z^{3}u-4yz^{4}u$

Modular covers

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
84.72.2-12.a.1.8 $84$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$
168.72.1-24.c.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $?$
168.72.1-24.c.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $?$
168.72.2-12.a.1.3 $168$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$
168.72.2-24.f.1.12 $168$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$
168.72.2-24.f.1.13 $168$ $2$ $2$ $2$ $?$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus
168.288.7-24.c.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.j.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.r.1.2 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.u.1.4 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.dc.1.7 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.df.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.dh.1.4 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.dk.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.fr.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.fu.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.hy.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-24.ia.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.iv.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.iy.1.7 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.jf.1.1 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.ji.1.7 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.kh.1.14 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.kk.1.5 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.kr.1.7 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.ku.1.10 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.bdo.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.bdq.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.bfb.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.7-168.bfd.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $7$
168.288.9-24.bf.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.bj.1.6 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.ho.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-24.hr.1.8 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.oj.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.ol.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.px.1.16 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$
168.288.9-168.pz.1.15 $168$ $2$ $2$ $9$