Properties

Label 120.72.2-60.a.1.4
Level $120$
Index $72$
Genus $2$
Cusps $4$
$\Q$-cusps $2$

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Invariants

Level: $120$ $\SL_2$-level: $12$ Newform level: $3600$
Index: $72$ $\PSL_2$-index:$36$
Genus: $2 = 1 + \frac{ 36 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 4 }{2}$
Cusps: $4$ (of which $2$ are rational) Cusp widths $6^{2}\cdot12^{2}$ Cusp orbits $1^{2}\cdot2$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: not computed
$\Q$-gonality: $2$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $2$
Rational cusps: $2$
Rational CM points: none

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 12B2

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/120\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}41&38\\14&51\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}69&32\\88&45\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}69&68\\50&31\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}75&92\\118&93\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}89&24\\66&29\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}93&68\\10&87\end{bmatrix}$
Contains $-I$: no $\quad$ (see 60.36.2.a.1 for the level structure with $-I$)
Cyclic 120-isogeny field degree: $96$
Cyclic 120-torsion field degree: $3072$
Full 120-torsion field degree: $491520$

Models

Embedded model Embedded model in $\mathbb{P}^{3}$

$ 0 $ $=$ $ 5 x^{2} y + x z^{2} + y w^{2} $
$=$ $ - 5 x^{2} w + 20 x y z - w^{3}$
$=$ $20 y^{2} w + z w^{2}$
$=$ $20 y^{2} z + z^{2} w$
$=$$\cdots$
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Singular plane model Singular plane model

$ 0 $ $=$ $ 2 x^{3} y + y^{2} z^{2} + 125 z^{4} $
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Weierstrass model Weierstrass model

$ y^{2} $ $=$ $ x^{6} - 125 $
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Rational points

This modular curve has 2 rational cusps but no known non-cuspidal rational points. The following are the coordinates of the rational cusps on this modular curve.

Embedded model
$(0:0:1:0)$, $(1:0:0:0)$

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 36 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle 2^8\,\frac{125x^{6}z^{2}+25x^{4}z^{2}w^{2}+10x^{2}z^{2}w^{4}+5xyw^{6}+16z^{8}+8z^{5}w^{3}+2z^{2}w^{6}}{w^{4}z^{2}(5x^{2}+w^{2})}$

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the plane model of the modular curve 60.36.2.a.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle y$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{5}{2}x$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{10}w$

Equation of the image curve:

$0$ $=$ $ 2X^{3}Y+Y^{2}Z^{2}+125Z^{4} $

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the Weierstrass model of the modular curve 60.36.2.a.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle -y$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{40}xw^{2}+y^{3}$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{10}w$

Modular covers

The following modular covers realize this modular curve as a fiber product over $X(1)$.

Factor curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
$X_{\mathrm{ns}}^+(3)$ $3$ $24$ $12$ $0$ $0$
40.24.0-20.a.1.3 $40$ $3$ $3$ $0$ $0$

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
24.36.1-6.a.1.6 $24$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $0$
40.24.0-20.a.1.3 $40$ $3$ $3$ $0$ $0$
120.36.1-6.a.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $?$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus
120.144.3-60.e.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.3-120.f.1.12 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.3-60.g.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.3-120.l.1.12 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.3-60.y.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.3-60.ba.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.3-60.bo.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.3-60.bq.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.3-60.bs.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.3-60.bt.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.3-120.cn.1.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.3-120.ct.1.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.3-120.ej.1.11 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.3-120.ep.1.11 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.3-120.eu.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.3-120.ex.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $3$
120.144.4-60.a.1.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.b.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.b.1.30 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-60.c.1.14 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-60.c.1.31 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.f.1.6 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.f.1.26 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-60.g.1.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-60.g.1.13 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-60.i.1.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-60.i.1.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.p.1.8 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.p.1.28 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-60.u.1.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-60.u.1.15 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-60.v.1.6 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-60.v.1.13 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.v.1.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.v.1.32 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-60.bc.1.8 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-60.bc.1.14 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-60.bd.1.6 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-60.bd.1.16 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.cq.1.16 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.cq.1.22 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.ct.1.6 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.ct.1.32 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.do.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.do.1.28 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.dr.1.12 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.144.4-120.dr.1.18 $120$ $2$ $2$ $4$
120.360.14-60.e.1.5 $120$ $5$ $5$ $14$
120.432.15-60.e.1.23 $120$ $6$ $6$ $15$