Properties

Label 120.144.3-60.cb.2.16
Level $120$
Index $144$
Genus $3$
Cusps $8$
$\Q$-cusps $4$

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Invariants

Level: $120$ $\SL_2$-level: $20$ Newform level: $720$
Index: $144$ $\PSL_2$-index:$72$
Genus: $3 = 1 + \frac{ 72 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 8 }{2}$
Cusps: $8$ (of which $4$ are rational) Cusp widths $2^{2}\cdot4^{2}\cdot10^{2}\cdot20^{2}$ Cusp orbits $1^{4}\cdot2^{2}$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: not computed
$\Q$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 3$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 3$
Rational cusps: $4$
Rational CM points: none

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 20I3

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/120\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}43&60\\104&11\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}69&40\\16&91\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}77&90\\46&43\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}79&0\\44&91\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}107&20\\90&53\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}113&80\\112&87\end{bmatrix}$
Contains $-I$: no $\quad$ (see 60.72.3.cb.2 for the level structure with $-I$)
Cyclic 120-isogeny field degree: $16$
Cyclic 120-torsion field degree: $512$
Full 120-torsion field degree: $245760$

Models

Embedded model Embedded model in $\mathbb{P}^{4}$

$ 0 $ $=$ $ x z w + x z t + y z t $
$=$ $x w^{2} + x w t + y w t$
$=$ $x w t + x t^{2} + y t^{2}$
$=$ $x^{2} w + x^{2} t + x y t$
$=$$\cdots$
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Singular plane model Singular plane model

$ 0 $ $=$ $ 5 x^{4} y^{2} + 5 x^{4} y z - 6 x^{2} y^{2} z^{2} - 6 x^{2} y z^{3} + 3 x^{2} z^{4} + 9 y^{2} z^{4} + 9 y z^{5} $
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Weierstrass model Weierstrass model

$ y^{2} + \left(x^{4} + 1\right) y $ $=$ $ -6x^{6} + 49x^{4} - 270x^{2} + 506 $
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Rational points

This modular curve has 4 rational cusps but no known non-cuspidal rational points. The following are the coordinates of the rational cusps on this modular curve.

Embedded model
$(0:0:0:-1:1)$, $(1:0:0:0:0)$, $(-1:1:1:0:0)$, $(0:0:1:0:0)$

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 72 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{474609375x^{11}-506250000x^{9}t^{2}+141328125x^{7}t^{4}+16875000x^{5}t^{6}-8831250x^{3}t^{8}-1405000xt^{10}+474609375yz^{10}-348046875yz^{8}t^{2}+154828125yz^{6}t^{4}-27613125yz^{4}t^{6}+1527750yz^{2}t^{8}+3089408yw^{10}+11651072yw^{9}t+49359872yw^{8}t^{2}+148280576yw^{7}t^{3}+287540032yw^{6}t^{4}+390631808yw^{5}t^{5}+367866784yw^{4}t^{6}+248456880yw^{3}t^{7}+110020248yw^{2}t^{8}+33574832ywt^{9}+2285090yt^{10}-38812500z^{7}t^{4}+8010000z^{5}t^{6}-3810000z^{3}t^{8}-8385536zw^{10}-41498624zw^{9}t-128300032zw^{8}t^{2}-286073856zw^{7}t^{3}-444886720zw^{6}t^{4}-501207680zw^{5}t^{5}-397055552zw^{4}t^{6}-218716448zw^{3}t^{7}-74805736zw^{2}t^{8}-12566192zwt^{9}+395760zt^{10}}{5625yz^{4}t^{6}+1792yw^{10}+6784yw^{9}t+6400yw^{8}t^{2}-9632yw^{7}t^{3}-30528yw^{6}t^{4}-35368yw^{5}t^{5}-23088yw^{4}t^{6}-8838yw^{3}t^{7}-1679yw^{2}t^{8}-16ywt^{9}+33yt^{10}-5625z^{5}t^{6}-375z^{3}t^{8}-4864zw^{10}-24128zw^{9}t-48192zw^{8}t^{2}-46448zw^{7}t^{3}-15264zw^{6}t^{4}+12196zw^{5}t^{5}+16284zw^{4}t^{6}+8191zw^{3}t^{7}+2079zw^{2}t^{8}+274zwt^{9}+42zt^{10}}$

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the plane model of the modular curve 60.72.3.cb.2 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle x$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}w$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}t$

Equation of the image curve:

$0$ $=$ $ 5X^{4}Y^{2}+5X^{4}YZ-6X^{2}Y^{2}Z^{2}-6X^{2}YZ^{3}+3X^{2}Z^{4}+9Y^{2}Z^{4}+9YZ^{5} $

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the Weierstrass model of the modular curve 60.72.3.cb.2 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle -t^{2}$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle -45x^{4}wt^{3}-23x^{4}t^{4}+6x^{2}wt^{5}+3x^{2}t^{6}-wt^{7}-t^{8}$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle xt$

Modular covers

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
40.72.1-10.a.1.1 $40$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $0$
120.72.1-10.a.1.8 $120$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $?$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus
120.288.5-60.y.2.19 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bb.1.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bc.2.15 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bf.1.36 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bk.1.20 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bn.2.6 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bo.1.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.br.2.7 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.cw.2.16 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.df.1.15 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.di.2.13 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.dr.1.14 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.eg.1.14 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.ep.2.13 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.es.1.15 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.fb.2.16 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.7-60.ek.1.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.el.1.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.el.1.28 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.en.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.en.1.11 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.eo.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.eo.1.11 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.er.1.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.er.1.9 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.es.1.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.es.1.9 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.eu.1.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.eu.1.10 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.ev.1.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.ev.1.10 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bcq.2.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bcq.2.13 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bct.1.7 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bct.1.18 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bcy.2.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bcy.2.14 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdb.1.8 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdb.1.17 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdj.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdj.1.23 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdm.2.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdm.2.15 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdr.1.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdr.1.24 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdu.2.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdu.2.16 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.432.15-60.v.2.28 $120$ $3$ $3$ $15$