Properties

Label 120.144.3-60.cb.1.8
Level $120$
Index $144$
Genus $3$
Cusps $8$
$\Q$-cusps $4$

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Invariants

Level: $120$ $\SL_2$-level: $20$ Newform level: $720$
Index: $144$ $\PSL_2$-index:$72$
Genus: $3 = 1 + \frac{ 72 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 8 }{2}$
Cusps: $8$ (of which $4$ are rational) Cusp widths $2^{2}\cdot4^{2}\cdot10^{2}\cdot20^{2}$ Cusp orbits $1^{4}\cdot2^{2}$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: not computed
$\Q$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 3$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 3$
Rational cusps: $4$
Rational CM points: none

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 20I3

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/120\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}13&100\\78&71\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}29&40\\42&73\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}61&110\\26&53\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}71&70\\96&29\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}77&100\\16&93\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}89&20\\32&43\end{bmatrix}$
Contains $-I$: no $\quad$ (see 60.72.3.cb.1 for the level structure with $-I$)
Cyclic 120-isogeny field degree: $16$
Cyclic 120-torsion field degree: $512$
Full 120-torsion field degree: $245760$

Models

Embedded model Embedded model in $\mathbb{P}^{4}$

$ 0 $ $=$ $ - x z t + y z w $
$=$ $ - x y t + y^{2} w$
$=$ $ - x t^{2} + y w t$
$=$ $ - x w t + y w^{2}$
$=$$\cdots$
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Singular plane model Singular plane model

$ 0 $ $=$ $ x^{4} y - x^{4} z - 3 x^{2} y^{2} z - 6 x^{2} y z^{2} + 6 x^{2} z^{3} + 45 y z^{4} - 45 z^{5} $
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Weierstrass model Weierstrass model

$ y^{2} + \left(x^{4} + 1\right) y $ $=$ $ 6x^{8} - 30x^{6} + 49x^{4} - 54x^{2} + 20 $
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Rational points

This modular curve has 4 rational cusps but no known non-cuspidal rational points. The following are the coordinates of the rational cusps on this modular curve.

Embedded model
$(0:0:0:1:0)$, $(1:0:0:0:0)$, $(1:1:1:0:0)$, $(0:0:1:0:0)$

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 72 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle -\frac{151875x^{11}-759375x^{9}w^{2}+2784375x^{9}wt-1518750x^{9}t^{2}-13584375x^{7}w^{2}t^{2}+44836875x^{7}wt^{3}-62151057x^{7}t^{4}-10813851x^{5}w^{2}t^{4}+90359775x^{5}wt^{5}-11020266x^{5}t^{6}-110571375x^{3}w^{2}t^{6}+180980643x^{3}wt^{7}+10595772x^{3}t^{8}+28296573xw^{2}t^{8}-66017343xwt^{9}+3096576xt^{10}+1518750yz^{10}-7036875yz^{8}t^{2}+22184307yz^{6}t^{4}+28761120yz^{4}t^{6}-89162721yz^{2}t^{8}-133170044yt^{10}+759375z^{11}+2480625z^{9}t^{2}+1525500z^{7}t^{4}+12449844z^{5}t^{6}+10268217z^{3}t^{8}+16zw^{10}-176zw^{9}t+12400zw^{8}t^{2}-152528zw^{7}t^{3}-25384331zw^{6}t^{4}+47006772zw^{5}t^{5}-136407182zw^{4}t^{6}-100447405zw^{3}t^{7}+49590839zw^{2}t^{8}-8404992zwt^{9}+144695960zt^{10}}{t^{2}(144x^{5}wt^{3}-2880x^{5}t^{4}+7773x^{3}w^{2}t^{4}-15897x^{3}wt^{5}+8121x^{3}t^{6}-7333xw^{2}t^{6}+10530xwt^{7}-1792xt^{8}+3375yz^{6}t^{2}+5661yz^{4}t^{4}+7146yz^{2}t^{6}+9560yt^{8}-3375z^{7}t^{2}-4050z^{5}t^{4}+417z^{3}t^{6}-16zw^{8}+208zw^{7}t-1056zw^{6}t^{2}+2080zw^{5}t^{3}+4144zw^{4}t^{4}+18280zw^{3}t^{5}-18105zw^{2}t^{6}+4864zwt^{7}-8236zt^{8})}$

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the plane model of the modular curve 60.72.3.cb.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle y$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}w$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}t$

Equation of the image curve:

$0$ $=$ $ X^{4}Y-X^{4}Z-3X^{2}Y^{2}Z-6X^{2}YZ^{2}+6X^{2}Z^{3}+45YZ^{4}-45Z^{5} $

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the Weierstrass model of the modular curve 60.72.3.cb.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle -t$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle 4y^{4}-3y^{2}wt-3y^{2}t^{2}+2t^{4}$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle y$

Modular covers

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
40.72.1-10.a.1.1 $40$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $0$
120.72.1-10.a.1.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $?$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus
120.288.5-60.y.1.6 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bb.2.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bc.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bf.2.21 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bk.2.7 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bn.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bo.2.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.br.1.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.cw.1.8 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.df.2.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.di.1.6 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.dr.2.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.eg.2.7 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.ep.1.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.es.2.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.fb.1.7 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.7-60.ek.2.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.ek.2.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.el.2.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.el.2.29 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.en.2.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.en.2.9 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.eo.2.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.eo.2.13 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.er.1.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.er.1.16 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.es.2.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.es.2.9 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.eu.2.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.eu.2.13 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.ev.2.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.ev.2.9 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bcq.1.9 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bcq.1.25 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bct.2.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bct.2.27 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bcy.1.9 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bcy.1.25 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdb.2.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdb.2.27 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdj.2.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdj.2.29 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdm.1.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdm.1.19 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdr.2.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdr.2.29 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdu.1.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdu.1.19 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.432.15-60.v.1.4 $120$ $3$ $3$ $15$