Properties

Label 120.144.3-60.ca.2.6
Level $120$
Index $144$
Genus $3$
Cusps $8$
$\Q$-cusps $4$

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Invariants

Level: $120$ $\SL_2$-level: $20$ Newform level: $360$
Index: $144$ $\PSL_2$-index:$72$
Genus: $3 = 1 + \frac{ 72 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 8 }{2}$
Cusps: $8$ (of which $4$ are rational) Cusp widths $2^{2}\cdot4^{2}\cdot10^{2}\cdot20^{2}$ Cusp orbits $1^{4}\cdot2^{2}$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: not computed
$\Q$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 3$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 3$
Rational cusps: $4$
Rational CM points: none

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 20I3

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/120\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}19&100\\18&83\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}41&0\\24&13\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}89&40\\114&37\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}103&20\\82&13\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}119&50\\80&39\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}119&60\\46&29\end{bmatrix}$
Contains $-I$: no $\quad$ (see 60.72.3.ca.2 for the level structure with $-I$)
Cyclic 120-isogeny field degree: $16$
Cyclic 120-torsion field degree: $512$
Full 120-torsion field degree: $245760$

Models

Embedded model Embedded model in $\mathbb{P}^{4}$

$ 0 $ $=$ $ x z w + x z t - y z t $
$=$ $x w^{2} + x w t - y w t$
$=$ $x w t + x t^{2} - y t^{2}$
$=$ $x^{2} w + x^{2} t - x y t$
$=$$\cdots$
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Singular plane model Singular plane model

$ 0 $ $=$ $ 9 x^{4} y^{2} + 9 x^{4} y z + 6 x^{2} y^{2} z^{2} + 6 x^{2} y z^{3} - 3 x^{2} z^{4} + 5 y^{2} z^{4} + 5 y z^{5} $
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Weierstrass model Weierstrass model

$ y^{2} + \left(x^{4} + 1\right) y $ $=$ $ 6x^{8} + 30x^{6} + 49x^{4} + 54x^{2} + 20 $
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Rational points

This modular curve has 4 rational cusps but no known non-cuspidal rational points. The following are the coordinates of the rational cusps on this modular curve.

Embedded model
$(0:0:0:-1:1)$, $(1:0:0:0:0)$, $(-1:-1:1:0:0)$, $(0:0:1:0:0)$

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 72 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle -\frac{455625x^{11}+2328750x^{9}t^{2}+2986875x^{7}t^{4}-2193750x^{5}t^{6}-4428750x^{3}t^{8}+4352500xt^{10}+2885625yz^{10}+10985625yz^{8}t^{2}-118125yz^{6}t^{4}+4704975yz^{4}t^{6}-8481270yz^{2}t^{8}+3388416yw^{10}+8448000yw^{9}t+42593280yw^{8}t^{2}+111413504yw^{7}t^{3}+153107520yw^{6}t^{4}+119963520yw^{5}t^{5}+3463456yw^{4}t^{6}-68918160yw^{3}t^{7}-74838600yw^{2}t^{8}-17568784ywt^{9}-7784694yt^{10}-1518750z^{11}+4961250z^{9}t^{2}-3543750z^{7}t^{4}+8749350z^{5}t^{6}-2120220z^{3}t^{8}+9014272zw^{10}+30976000zw^{9}t+77054976zw^{8}t^{2}+134897152zw^{7}t^{3}+117406272zw^{6}t^{4}+17890176zw^{5}t^{5}-117043712zw^{4}t^{6}-152941440zw^{3}t^{7}-98280488zw^{2}t^{8}-20935920zwt^{9}-27804zt^{10}}{6750yz^{6}t^{4}-4275yz^{4}t^{6}-90yz^{2}t^{8}-1792yw^{10}-3200yw^{9}t+7168yw^{8}t^{2}+22432yw^{7}t^{3}+12672yw^{6}t^{4}-17240yw^{5}t^{5}-27488yw^{4}t^{6}-11930yw^{3}t^{7}+1555yw^{2}t^{8}+2594ywt^{9}+541yt^{10}+6750z^{7}t^{4}-6525z^{5}t^{6}-915z^{3}t^{8}-4864zw^{10}-14400zw^{9}t+64zw^{8}t^{2}+49936zw^{7}t^{3}+79168zw^{6}t^{4}+51940zw^{5}t^{5}+13620zw^{4}t^{6}+1799zw^{3}t^{7}+2209zw^{2}t^{8}+668zwt^{9}-254zt^{10}}$

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the plane model of the modular curve 60.72.3.ca.2 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle x$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle w$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle t$

Equation of the image curve:

$0$ $=$ $ 9X^{4}Y^{2}+9X^{4}YZ+6X^{2}Y^{2}Z^{2}+6X^{2}YZ^{3}-3X^{2}Z^{4}+5Y^{2}Z^{4}+5YZ^{5} $

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the Weierstrass model of the modular curve 60.72.3.ca.2 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle -t^{2}$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle -9x^{4}wt^{3}-5x^{4}t^{4}-6x^{2}wt^{5}-3x^{2}t^{6}-5wt^{7}-3t^{8}$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle xt$

Modular covers

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
40.72.1-10.a.1.1 $40$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $0$
120.72.1-10.a.1.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $?$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus
120.288.5-60.z.1.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.ba.2.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bd.1.24 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.be.2.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bl.2.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bm.1.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bp.2.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bq.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.cz.1.6 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.dc.2.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.dl.1.7 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.do.2.8 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.ej.2.6 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.em.1.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.ev.2.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.ey.1.8 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.7-60.ej.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.ej.1.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.el.2.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.el.2.28 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.em.1.9 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.em.1.16 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.ep.2.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.ep.2.12 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.eq.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.eq.1.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.es.1.9 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.es.1.16 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.et.2.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.et.2.12 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.ew.1.10 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.ew.1.16 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bco.2.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bco.2.28 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bcs.2.6 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bcs.2.20 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bcv.2.6 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bcv.2.32 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bde.2.6 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bde.2.18 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdh.2.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdh.2.22 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdl.2.14 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdl.2.24 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdo.2.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdo.2.24 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdx.2.12 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdx.2.20 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.432.15-60.u.1.11 $120$ $3$ $3$ $15$