Properties

Label 120.144.3-60.b.1.1
Level $120$
Index $144$
Genus $3$
Cusps $8$
$\Q$-cusps $4$

Related objects

Downloads

Learn more

Invariants

Level: $120$ $\SL_2$-level: $20$ Newform level: $360$
Index: $144$ $\PSL_2$-index:$72$
Genus: $3 = 1 + \frac{ 72 }{12} - \frac{ 0 }{4} - \frac{ 0 }{3} - \frac{ 8 }{2}$
Cusps: $8$ (of which $4$ are rational) Cusp widths $2^{2}\cdot4^{2}\cdot10^{2}\cdot20^{2}$ Cusp orbits $1^{4}\cdot2^{2}$
Elliptic points: $0$ of order $2$ and $0$ of order $3$
Analytic rank: not computed
$\Q$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 3$
$\overline{\Q}$-gonality: $2 \le \gamma \le 3$
Rational cusps: $4$
Rational CM points: none

Other labels

Cummins and Pauli (CP) label: 20J3

Level structure

$\GL_2(\Z/120\Z)$-generators: $\begin{bmatrix}3&100\\26&93\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}47&50\\26&117\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}67&100\\12&13\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}69&40\\68&111\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}77&30\\102&31\end{bmatrix}$, $\begin{bmatrix}119&60\\24&59\end{bmatrix}$
Contains $-I$: no $\quad$ (see 60.72.3.b.1 for the level structure with $-I$)
Cyclic 120-isogeny field degree: $16$
Cyclic 120-torsion field degree: $512$
Full 120-torsion field degree: $245760$

Models

Embedded model Embedded model in $\mathbb{P}^{4}$

$ 0 $ $=$ $ x z w + x z t + y z t $
$=$ $x w t + x t^{2} + y t^{2}$
$=$ $x w^{2} + x w t + y w t$
$=$ $x^{2} w + x^{2} t + x y t$
$=$$\cdots$
Copy content Toggle raw display

Singular plane model Singular plane model

$ 0 $ $=$ $ x^{4} y - x^{2} y^{2} z - 12 x^{2} y z^{2} - 45 x^{2} z^{3} + 9 y z^{4} $
Copy content Toggle raw display

Weierstrass model Weierstrass model

$ y^{2} + \left(x^{4} + 1\right) y $ $=$ $ -6x^{6} - 5x^{4} - 54x^{2} + 20 $
Copy content Toggle raw display

Rational points

This modular curve has 4 rational cusps but no known non-cuspidal rational points. The following are the coordinates of the rational cusps on this modular curve.

Embedded model
$(0:0:0:0:1)$, $(-1:1:0:0:0)$, $(0:0:1:0:0)$, $(0:1:0:0:0)$

Maps to other modular curves

$j$-invariant map of degree 72 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the modular curve $X(1)$ :

$\displaystyle j$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{170859375xy^{10}+91174359375xy^{8}t^{2}-2716128929250xy^{6}t^{4}+4204793200995xy^{4}t^{6}+1727385470028xy^{2}t^{8}-88848484174xt^{10}-303750000y^{11}+3929765625y^{9}w^{2}-18724921875y^{9}wt+89535375000y^{9}t^{2}-518327859375y^{7}w^{2}t^{2}+830784583125y^{7}wt^{3}-2743379523000y^{7}t^{4}+6447326186250y^{5}w^{2}t^{4}-642078784350y^{5}wt^{5}+4788594285120y^{5}t^{6}-913804196400y^{3}w^{2}t^{6}-2329161285087y^{3}wt^{7}+1441510484688y^{3}t^{8}-1153429858657yw^{2}t^{8}-723540728847ywt^{9}-303298969946yt^{10}-75937500z^{11}-132890625z^{9}w^{2}-3701953125z^{9}wt-3794343750z^{9}t^{2}-58644843750z^{7}w^{2}t^{2}-61461601875z^{7}wt^{3}-215232028875z^{7}t^{4}-87937785000z^{5}w^{2}t^{4}-245323688400z^{5}wt^{5}-58204430370z^{5}t^{6}-84661052025z^{3}w^{2}t^{6}-23721269403z^{3}wt^{7}-20708285130z^{3}t^{8}+15051009495zw^{2}t^{8}+268325929195zwt^{9}+214325485772zt^{10}}{t(105300000xy^{8}t-50868000xy^{6}t^{3}-23119200xy^{4}t^{5}+230544xy^{2}t^{7}+48185xt^{9}-20250000y^{9}w+105300000y^{9}t-333450000y^{7}w^{2}t-25920000y^{7}wt^{2}-79218000y^{7}t^{3}-163044000y^{5}w^{2}t^{3}-55994400y^{5}wt^{4}-42523200y^{5}t^{5}-4569360y^{3}w^{2}t^{5}-5943825y^{3}wt^{6}-2258256y^{3}t^{7}-17277yw^{2}t^{7}-280855ywt^{8}-125788yt^{9}-5062500z^{9}w-5315625z^{9}t+10715625z^{7}w^{2}t+11407500z^{7}wt^{2}-5629500z^{7}t^{3}-2769750z^{5}w^{2}t^{3}+4030650z^{5}wt^{4}+1241100z^{5}t^{5}-2766840z^{3}w^{2}t^{5}-783735z^{3}wt^{6}+491085z^{3}t^{7}+140228zw^{2}t^{7}+376656zwt^{8}+173973zt^{9})}$

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the plane model of the modular curve 60.72.3.b.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle z$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle t$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle \frac{1}{3}w$

Equation of the image curve:

$0$ $=$ $ X^{4}Y-X^{2}Y^{2}Z-12X^{2}YZ^{2}-45X^{2}Z^{3}+9YZ^{4} $

Map of degree 1 from the embedded model of this modular curve to the Weierstrass model of the modular curve 60.72.3.b.1 :

$\displaystyle X$ $=$ $\displaystyle -w$
$\displaystyle Y$ $=$ $\displaystyle 4z^{4}-6z^{2}w^{2}-3z^{2}wt$
$\displaystyle Z$ $=$ $\displaystyle z$

Modular covers

This modular curve minimally covers the modular curves listed below.

Covered curve Level Index Degree Genus Rank
40.72.1-10.a.1.1 $40$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $0$
120.24.0-12.b.1.2 $120$ $6$ $6$ $0$ $?$
120.72.1-10.a.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $1$ $?$

This modular curve is minimally covered by the modular curves in the database listed below.

Covering curve Level Index Degree Genus
120.288.5-60.z.1.6 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.z.2.8 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bb.1.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bb.2.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bh.1.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bh.2.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bj.1.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-60.bj.2.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.cy.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.cy.2.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.de.1.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.de.2.8 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.dw.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.dw.2.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.ec.1.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.5-120.ec.2.8 $120$ $2$ $2$ $5$
120.288.7-60.q.1.3 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.q.1.4 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.r.1.16 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.r.1.18 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.bd.1.15 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.bd.1.16 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.be.1.11 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.be.1.12 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.cs.1.15 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.cs.1.16 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.cv.1.15 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.cv.1.16 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.eo.1.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.eo.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.eo.2.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.eo.2.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.ep.1.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.ep.1.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.ep.2.1 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-60.ep.2.2 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.er.1.23 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.er.1.24 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.eu.1.23 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.eu.1.24 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bda.1.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bda.1.6 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bda.2.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bda.2.6 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdd.1.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdd.1.7 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdd.2.5 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.288.7-120.bdd.2.7 $120$ $2$ $2$ $7$
120.432.15-60.d.1.1 $120$ $3$ $3$ $15$