Properties

Label 16-31e16-1.1-c1e8-0-13
Degree $16$
Conductor $7.274\times 10^{23}$
Sign $1$
Analytic cond. $1.20227\times 10^{7}$
Root an. cond. $2.77013$
Motivic weight $1$
Arithmetic yes
Rational yes
Primitive no
Self-dual yes
Analytic rank $0$

Origins

Origins of factors

Downloads

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Normalization:  

Dirichlet series

L(s)  = 1  + 4·2-s + 3-s + 8·4-s + 6·5-s + 4·6-s + 3·7-s + 18·8-s − 2·9-s + 24·10-s + 8·11-s + 8·12-s − 9·13-s + 12·14-s + 6·15-s + 34·16-s + 7·17-s − 8·18-s + 5·19-s + 48·20-s + 3·21-s + 32·22-s + 18·23-s + 18·24-s + 31·25-s − 36·26-s + 3·27-s + 24·28-s + ⋯
L(s)  = 1  + 2.82·2-s + 0.577·3-s + 4·4-s + 2.68·5-s + 1.63·6-s + 1.13·7-s + 6.36·8-s − 2/3·9-s + 7.58·10-s + 2.41·11-s + 2.30·12-s − 2.49·13-s + 3.20·14-s + 1.54·15-s + 17/2·16-s + 1.69·17-s − 1.88·18-s + 1.14·19-s + 10.7·20-s + 0.654·21-s + 6.82·22-s + 3.75·23-s + 3.67·24-s + 31/5·25-s − 7.06·26-s + 0.577·27-s + 4.53·28-s + ⋯

Functional equation

\[\begin{aligned}\Lambda(s)=\mathstrut &\left(31^{16}\right)^{s/2} \, \Gamma_{\C}(s)^{8} \, L(s)\cr=\mathstrut & \,\Lambda(2-s)\end{aligned}\]
\[\begin{aligned}\Lambda(s)=\mathstrut &\left(31^{16}\right)^{s/2} \, \Gamma_{\C}(s+1/2)^{8} \, L(s)\cr=\mathstrut & \,\Lambda(1-s)\end{aligned}\]

Invariants

Degree: \(16\)
Conductor: \(31^{16}\)
Sign: $1$
Analytic conductor: \(1.20227\times 10^{7}\)
Root analytic conductor: \(2.77013\)
Motivic weight: \(1\)
Rational: yes
Arithmetic: yes
Character: Trivial
Primitive: no
Self-dual: yes
Analytic rank: \(0\)
Selberg data: \((16,\ 31^{16} ,\ ( \ : [1/2]^{8} ),\ 1 )\)

Particular Values

\(L(1)\) \(\approx\) \(285.0013609\)
\(L(\frac12)\) \(\approx\) \(285.0013609\)
\(L(\frac{3}{2})\) not available
\(L(1)\) not available

Euler product

   \(L(s) = \displaystyle \prod_{p} F_p(p^{-s})^{-1} \)
$p$$F_p(T)$
bad31 \( 1 \)
good2 \( ( 1 - p T + p T^{2} - 5 T^{3} + 11 T^{4} - 5 p T^{5} + p^{3} T^{6} - p^{4} T^{7} + p^{4} T^{8} )^{2} \)
3 \( 1 - T + p T^{2} - 8 T^{3} + 8 T^{4} + 7 T^{5} + 2 p T^{6} + 56 T^{7} - 137 T^{8} + 56 p T^{9} + 2 p^{3} T^{10} + 7 p^{3} T^{11} + 8 p^{4} T^{12} - 8 p^{5} T^{13} + p^{7} T^{14} - p^{7} T^{15} + p^{8} T^{16} \)
5 \( ( 1 - 3 T - 2 T^{2} - 3 T^{3} + 51 T^{4} - 3 p T^{5} - 2 p^{2} T^{6} - 3 p^{3} T^{7} + p^{4} T^{8} )^{2} \)
7 \( 1 - 3 T + p T^{2} - 36 T^{3} + 108 T^{4} - 219 T^{5} + 122 p T^{6} - 2628 T^{7} + 5483 T^{8} - 2628 p T^{9} + 122 p^{3} T^{10} - 219 p^{3} T^{11} + 108 p^{4} T^{12} - 36 p^{5} T^{13} + p^{7} T^{14} - 3 p^{7} T^{15} + p^{8} T^{16} \)
11 \( 1 - 8 T + 51 T^{2} - 252 T^{3} + 1196 T^{4} - 5184 T^{5} + 20789 T^{6} - 76586 T^{7} + 264267 T^{8} - 76586 p T^{9} + 20789 p^{2} T^{10} - 5184 p^{3} T^{11} + 1196 p^{4} T^{12} - 252 p^{5} T^{13} + 51 p^{6} T^{14} - 8 p^{7} T^{15} + p^{8} T^{16} \)
13 \( 1 + 9 T + 58 T^{2} + 177 T^{3} + 378 T^{4} + 252 T^{5} + 452 p T^{6} + 46026 T^{7} + 235283 T^{8} + 46026 p T^{9} + 452 p^{3} T^{10} + 252 p^{3} T^{11} + 378 p^{4} T^{12} + 177 p^{5} T^{13} + 58 p^{6} T^{14} + 9 p^{7} T^{15} + p^{8} T^{16} \)
17 \( 1 - 7 T + 47 T^{2} - 144 T^{3} + 628 T^{4} - 1131 T^{5} + 13454 T^{6} - 53842 T^{7} + 353533 T^{8} - 53842 p T^{9} + 13454 p^{2} T^{10} - 1131 p^{3} T^{11} + 628 p^{4} T^{12} - 144 p^{5} T^{13} + 47 p^{6} T^{14} - 7 p^{7} T^{15} + p^{8} T^{16} \)
19 \( 1 - 5 T + p T^{2} - 160 T^{3} + 800 T^{4} - 2765 T^{5} + 914 p T^{6} - 88480 T^{7} + 312079 T^{8} - 88480 p T^{9} + 914 p^{3} T^{10} - 2765 p^{3} T^{11} + 800 p^{4} T^{12} - 160 p^{5} T^{13} + p^{7} T^{14} - 5 p^{7} T^{15} + p^{8} T^{16} \)
23 \( ( 1 - 9 T + 38 T^{2} - 255 T^{3} + 1741 T^{4} - 255 p T^{5} + 38 p^{2} T^{6} - 9 p^{3} T^{7} + p^{4} T^{8} )^{2} \)
29 \( ( 1 + 10 T + 31 T^{2} - 160 T^{3} - 2079 T^{4} - 160 p T^{5} + 31 p^{2} T^{6} + 10 p^{3} T^{7} + p^{4} T^{8} )^{2} \)
37 \( ( 1 + 4 T - 57 T^{2} - 4 T^{3} + 3368 T^{4} - 4 p T^{5} - 57 p^{2} T^{6} + 4 p^{3} T^{7} + p^{4} T^{8} )^{2} \)
41 \( 1 - 12 T + 121 T^{2} - 348 T^{3} + 336 T^{4} + 17304 T^{5} + 1999 p T^{6} - 1336404 T^{7} + 16471727 T^{8} - 1336404 p T^{9} + 1999 p^{3} T^{10} + 17304 p^{3} T^{11} + 336 p^{4} T^{12} - 348 p^{5} T^{13} + 121 p^{6} T^{14} - 12 p^{7} T^{15} + p^{8} T^{16} \)
43 \( 1 - 6 T + 63 T^{2} - 418 T^{3} + 2778 T^{4} + 932 T^{5} + 50731 T^{6} + 406266 T^{7} - 2563037 T^{8} + 406266 p T^{9} + 50731 p^{2} T^{10} + 932 p^{3} T^{11} + 2778 p^{4} T^{12} - 418 p^{5} T^{13} + 63 p^{6} T^{14} - 6 p^{7} T^{15} + p^{8} T^{16} \)
47 \( ( 1 - 2 T - 23 T^{2} + 290 T^{3} + 831 T^{4} + 290 p T^{5} - 23 p^{2} T^{6} - 2 p^{3} T^{7} + p^{4} T^{8} )^{2} \)
53 \( 1 + 9 T - 37 T^{2} - 588 T^{3} - 2592 T^{4} - 22563 T^{5} - 122714 T^{6} + 1504026 T^{7} + 23688233 T^{8} + 1504026 p T^{9} - 122714 p^{2} T^{10} - 22563 p^{3} T^{11} - 2592 p^{4} T^{12} - 588 p^{5} T^{13} - 37 p^{6} T^{14} + 9 p^{7} T^{15} + p^{8} T^{16} \)
59 \( 1 - 15 T + 199 T^{2} - 1620 T^{3} + 15540 T^{4} - 116895 T^{5} + 1250126 T^{6} - 9793080 T^{7} + 87433079 T^{8} - 9793080 p T^{9} + 1250126 p^{2} T^{10} - 116895 p^{3} T^{11} + 15540 p^{4} T^{12} - 1620 p^{5} T^{13} + 199 p^{6} T^{14} - 15 p^{7} T^{15} + p^{8} T^{16} \)
61 \( ( 1 + 4 T + 46 T^{2} + 4 p T^{3} + p^{2} T^{4} )^{4} \)
67 \( ( 1 - 4 T - 117 T^{2} + 4 T^{3} + 12128 T^{4} + 4 p T^{5} - 117 p^{2} T^{6} - 4 p^{3} T^{7} + p^{4} T^{8} )^{2} \)
71 \( 1 + 18 T + 271 T^{2} + 2502 T^{3} + 25686 T^{4} + 226044 T^{5} + 2596679 T^{6} + 24000066 T^{7} + 229833107 T^{8} + 24000066 p T^{9} + 2596679 p^{2} T^{10} + 226044 p^{3} T^{11} + 25686 p^{4} T^{12} + 2502 p^{5} T^{13} + 271 p^{6} T^{14} + 18 p^{7} T^{15} + p^{8} T^{16} \)
73 \( 1 + 24 T + 343 T^{2} + 1872 T^{3} - 7452 T^{4} - 251688 T^{5} - 1300339 T^{6} + 7670556 T^{7} + 170336663 T^{8} + 7670556 p T^{9} - 1300339 p^{2} T^{10} - 251688 p^{3} T^{11} - 7452 p^{4} T^{12} + 1872 p^{5} T^{13} + 343 p^{6} T^{14} + 24 p^{7} T^{15} + p^{8} T^{16} \)
79 \( 1 + p T^{2} - p^{3} T^{6} - p^{4} T^{8} - p^{5} T^{10} + p^{7} T^{14} + p^{8} T^{16} \)
83 \( 1 - 11 T + 108 T^{2} + 1167 T^{3} - 19912 T^{4} + 220392 T^{5} - 157264 T^{6} - 14295074 T^{7} + 219932193 T^{8} - 14295074 p T^{9} - 157264 p^{2} T^{10} + 220392 p^{3} T^{11} - 19912 p^{4} T^{12} + 1167 p^{5} T^{13} + 108 p^{6} T^{14} - 11 p^{7} T^{15} + p^{8} T^{16} \)
89 \( ( 1 + 10 T - 29 T^{2} - 1060 T^{3} - 7299 T^{4} - 1060 p T^{5} - 29 p^{2} T^{6} + 10 p^{3} T^{7} + p^{4} T^{8} )^{2} \)
97 \( ( 1 - 27 T + 182 T^{2} + 2625 T^{3} - 53249 T^{4} + 2625 p T^{5} + 182 p^{2} T^{6} - 27 p^{3} T^{7} + p^{4} T^{8} )^{2} \)
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   \(L(s) = \displaystyle\prod_p \ \prod_{j=1}^{16} (1 - \alpha_{j,p}\, p^{-s})^{-1}\)

Imaginary part of the first few zeros on the critical line

−4.40320517297571119446135838817, −4.26080710857617250254156019745, −4.23056971756306779948023171388, −4.02582010845954657577175003550, −4.00091060003557411105258830534, −3.55634703334064918925646921638, −3.31110710029314397960220381279, −3.22429529185125859762335658998, −3.19360904513210359462938042705, −3.18937715585594054891525800029, −3.15544112508930895651549971346, −3.04930395988485338611545431367, −2.72418542102706745976458880012, −2.30907700241307605454655953126, −2.23375051000977118070850058100, −2.18931743034099248309242614530, −2.16281559545138607165417664204, −2.05754891235659172136524646015, −1.77471749466902243504093184211, −1.43122146264104049622760965598, −1.39143580666578750333343638301, −1.38741620553443129179589679018, −0.985790913637980537082113421009, −0.956921520450822301892595590620, −0.58781102886242295105401545509, 0.58781102886242295105401545509, 0.956921520450822301892595590620, 0.985790913637980537082113421009, 1.38741620553443129179589679018, 1.39143580666578750333343638301, 1.43122146264104049622760965598, 1.77471749466902243504093184211, 2.05754891235659172136524646015, 2.16281559545138607165417664204, 2.18931743034099248309242614530, 2.23375051000977118070850058100, 2.30907700241307605454655953126, 2.72418542102706745976458880012, 3.04930395988485338611545431367, 3.15544112508930895651549971346, 3.18937715585594054891525800029, 3.19360904513210359462938042705, 3.22429529185125859762335658998, 3.31110710029314397960220381279, 3.55634703334064918925646921638, 4.00091060003557411105258830534, 4.02582010845954657577175003550, 4.23056971756306779948023171388, 4.26080710857617250254156019745, 4.40320517297571119446135838817

Graph of the $Z$-function along the critical line

Plot not available for L-functions of degree greater than 10.