LMFDB - Abstract group 126000.a: $\PSU(3,5)$

magma:G := PSU(3, 5);

gap:G := PSU(3, 5);

comment:Define the group as a permutation group

sage:G = PermutationGroup(['(1,3,7,15,24)(2,5,11,19,28)(4,9,17,26,27)(6,13,23,34,42)(8,14,16,25,36)(12,21,22,32,33)(20,29,38,47,41)(31,39,48,37,45)(35,43,44,46,50)', '(1,2,4,8,16,23,33,15)(3,6,12,20,28,17,7,14)(5,10,18,19,27,38,46,25)(9,13,22,31,41,29,39,11)(21,30,40,32,36,44,47,34)(24,35)(26,37,42,49)(43,48,45,50)'])

Group information

Description:	$\PSU(3,5)$
Order:	$126000$$\medspace = 2^{4} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5^{3} \cdot 7 $	comment:Order of the group magma:Order(G); gap:Order(G); sage:G.order() sage_gap:G.Order()
Exponent:	$840$$\medspace = 2^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 $	comment:Exponent of the group magma:Exponent(G); gap:Exponent(G); sage:G.exponent() sage_gap:G.Exponent()
Automorphism group:	$\PGammaU(3,5)$, of order $756000$$\medspace = 2^{5} \cdot 3^{3} \cdot 5^{3} \cdot 7 $	comment:Automorphism group gap:AutomorphismGroup(G); magma:AutomorphismGroup(G); sage_gap:G.AutomorphismGroup()
Composition factors:	$\PSU(3,5)$	comment:Composition factors of the group magma:CompositionFactors(G); gap:CompositionSeries(G); sage:G.composition_series() sage_gap:G.CompositionSeries()
Derived length:	$0$	comment:Derived length of the group magma:DerivedLength(G); gap:DerivedLength(G); sage_gap:G.DerivedLength()

This group is nonabelian and simple (hence nonsolvable, perfect, quasisimple, and almost simple).

comment:Determine if the group G is abelian

magma:IsAbelian(G);

gap:IsAbelian(G);

sage:G.is_abelian()

sage_gap:G.IsAbelian()

comment:Determine if the group G is cyclic

magma:IsCyclic(G);

gap:IsCyclic(G);

sage:G.is_cyclic()

sage_gap:G.IsCyclic()

comment:Determine if the group G is nilpotent

magma:IsNilpotent(G);

gap:IsNilpotentGroup(G);

sage:G.is_nilpotent()

sage_gap:G.IsNilpotentGroup()

comment:Determine if the group G is solvable

magma:IsSolvable(G);

gap:IsSolvableGroup(G);

sage:G.is_solvable()

sage_gap:G.IsSolvableGroup()

comment:Determine if the group G is supersolvable

gap:IsSupersolvableGroup(G);

sage:G.is_supersolvable()

sage_gap:G.IsSupersolvableGroup()

comment:Determine if the group G is simple

magma:IsSimple(G);

gap:IsSimpleGroup(G);

sage_gap:G.IsSimpleGroup()

Group statistics

comment:Compute statistics for the group G

magma:// Magma code to output the first two rows of the group statistics table element_orders := [Order(g) : g in G]; orders := Set(element_orders); printf "Orders: %o\n", orders; printf "Elements: %o %o\n", [#[x : x in element_orders | x eq n] : n in orders], Order(G); cc_orders := [cc[1] : cc in ConjugacyClasses(G)]; printf "Conjugacy classes: %o %o\n", [#[x : x in cc_orders | x eq n] : n in orders], #cc_orders;

gap:# Gap code to output the first two rows of the group statistics table element_orders := List(Elements(G), g -> Order(g)); orders := Set(element_orders); Print("Orders: ", orders, "\n"); element_counts := List(orders, n -> Length(Filtered(element_orders, x -> x = n))); Print("Elements: ", element_counts, " ", Size(G), "\n"); cc_orders := List(ConjugacyClasses(G), cc -> Order(Representative(cc))); cc_counts := List(orders, n -> Length(Filtered(cc_orders, x -> x = n))); Print("Conjugacy classes: ", cc_counts, " ", Length(ConjugacyClasses(G)), "\n");

sage:# Sage code to output the first two rows of the group statistics table element_orders = [g.order() for g in G] orders = sorted(list(set(element_orders))) print("Orders:", orders) print("Elements:", [element_orders.count(n) for n in orders], G.order()) cc_orders = [cc[0].order() for cc in G.conjugacy_classes()] print("Conjugacy classes:", [cc_orders.count(n) for n in orders], len(cc_orders))

Order	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	10
Elements	1	525	3500	15750	15624	10500	36000	31500	12600	126000
Conjugacy classes	1	1	1	1	4	1	2	2	1	14
Divisions	1	1	1	1	4	1	1	1	1	12
Autjugacy classes	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	1	1	10

comment:Compute statistics about the characters of G

magma:// Outputs [<d_1,c_1>, <d_2,c_2>, ...] where c_i is the number of irr. complex chars. of G with degree d_i CharacterDegrees(G);

gap:# Outputs [[d_1,c_1], [d_2,c_2], ...] where c_i is the number of irr. complex chars. of G with degree d_i CharacterDegrees(G);

sage:# Outputs [[d_1,c_1], [d_2,c_2], ...] where c_i is the number of irr. complex chars. of G with degree d_i character_degrees = [c[0] for c in G.character_table()] [[n, character_degrees.count(n)] for n in set(character_degrees)]

sage_gap:G.CharacterDegrees()

Dimension	1	20	21	28	84	105	125	126	144	252	288
Irr. complex chars.	1	1	1	3	1	1	1	3	2	0	0	14
Irr. rational chars.	1	1	1	3	1	1	1	1	0	1	1	12

Minimal presentations

Permutation degree:	$50$
Transitive degree:	$50$
Rank:	$2$
Inequivalent generating pairs:	$19483$

Minimal degrees of faithful linear representations

	Over $\mathbb{C}$	Over $\mathbb{R}$	Over $\mathbb{Q}$
Irreducible	20	21	21
Arbitrary	20	21	21

Constructions

Show commands: Gap / Magma / SageMath

Groups of Lie type:	$\PSU(3,5)$
Permutation group:	Degree $50$ $\langle(1,3,7,15,24)(2,5,11,19,28)(4,9,17,26,27)(6,13,23,34,42)(8,14,16,25,36) \!\cdots\! \rangle$ (1,3,7,15,24)(2,5,11,19,28)(4,9,17,26,27)(6,13,23,34,42)(8,14,16,25,36)(12,21,22,32,33)(20,29,38,47,41)(31,39,48,37,45)(35,43,44,46,50), (1,2,4,8,16,23,33,15)(3,6,12,20,28,17,7,14)(5,10,18,19,27,38,46,25)(9,13,22,31,41,29,39,11)(21,30,40,32,36,44,47,34)(24,35)(26,37,42,49)(43,48,45,50)
comment:Define the group as a permutation group magma:G := PermutationGroup< 50 \| (1,3,7,15,24)(2,5,11,19,28)(4,9,17,26,27)(6,13,23,34,42)(8,14,16,25,36)(12,21,22,32,33)(20,29,38,47,41)(31,39,48,37,45)(35,43,44,46,50), (1,2,4,8,16,23,33,15)(3,6,12,20,28,17,7,14)(5,10,18,19,27,38,46,25)(9,13,22,31,41,29,39,11)(21,30,40,32,36,44,47,34)(24,35)(26,37,42,49)(43,48,45,50) >; gap:G := Group( (1,3,7,15,24)(2,5,11,19,28)(4,9,17,26,27)(6,13,23,34,42)(8,14,16,25,36)(12,21,22,32,33)(20,29,38,47,41)(31,39,48,37,45)(35,43,44,46,50), (1,2,4,8,16,23,33,15)(3,6,12,20,28,17,7,14)(5,10,18,19,27,38,46,25)(9,13,22,31,41,29,39,11)(21,30,40,32,36,44,47,34)(24,35)(26,37,42,49)(43,48,45,50) ); sage:G = PermutationGroup(['(1,3,7,15,24)(2,5,11,19,28)(4,9,17,26,27)(6,13,23,34,42)(8,14,16,25,36)(12,21,22,32,33)(20,29,38,47,41)(31,39,48,37,45)(35,43,44,46,50)', '(1,2,4,8,16,23,33,15)(3,6,12,20,28,17,7,14)(5,10,18,19,27,38,46,25)(9,13,22,31,41,29,39,11)(21,30,40,32,36,44,47,34)(24,35)(26,37,42,49)(43,48,45,50)'])
Direct product:	not isomorphic to a non-trivial direct product
Semidirect product:	not isomorphic to a non-trivial semidirect product
Trans. wreath product:	not isomorphic to a non-trivial transitive wreath product

Elements of the group are displayed as equivalence classes (represented by square brackets) of matrices in $\SU(3,5)$.

Homology

Abelianization:	$C_1 $	comment:The abelianization of the group magma:quo< G \| CommutatorSubgroup(G) >; gap:FactorGroup(G, DerivedSubgroup(G)); sage:G.quotient(G.commutator())
Schur multiplier:	$C_{3}$	comment:The Schur multiplier of the group gap:AbelianInvariantsMultiplier(G); sage:G.homology(2) sage_gap:G.AbelianInvariantsMultiplier()
Commutator length:	$1$	comment:The commutator length of the group gap:CommutatorLength(G); sage_gap:G.CommutatorLength()

Subgroups

comment:List of subgroups of the group

magma:Subgroups(G);

gap:AllSubgroups(G);

sage:G.subgroups()

sage_gap:G.AllSubgroups()

There are 179308 subgroups in 80 conjugacy classes, 2 normal, and all normal subgroups are characteristic.

Characteristic subgroups are shown in this color.

Special subgroups

Center:	$Z \simeq$ $C_1$	$G/Z \simeq$ $\PSU(3,5)$	comment:Center of the group magma:Center(G); gap:Center(G); sage:G.center() sage_gap:G.Center()
Commutator:	$G' \simeq$ $\PSU(3,5)$	$G/G' \simeq$ $C_1$	comment:Commutator subgroup of the group G magma:CommutatorSubgroup(G); gap:DerivedSubgroup(G); sage:G.commutator() sage_gap:G.DerivedSubgroup()
Frattini:	$\Phi \simeq$ $C_1$	$G/\Phi \simeq$ $\PSU(3,5)$	comment:Frattini subgroup of the group G magma:FrattiniSubgroup(G); gap:FrattiniSubgroup(G); sage:G.frattini_subgroup() sage_gap:G.FrattiniSubgroup()
Fitting:	$\operatorname{Fit} \simeq$ $C_1$	$G/\operatorname{Fit} \simeq$ $\PSU(3,5)$	comment:Fitting subgroup of the group G magma:FittingSubgroup(G); gap:FittingSubgroup(G); sage:G.fitting_subgroup() sage_gap:G.FittingSubgroup()
Radical:	$R \simeq$ $C_1$	$G/R \simeq$ $\PSU(3,5)$	comment:Radical of the group G magma:Radical(G); gap:SolvableRadical(G); sage_gap:G.SolvableRadical()
Socle:	$\operatorname{soc} \simeq$ $\PSU(3,5)$	$G/\operatorname{soc} \simeq$ $C_1$	comment:Socle of the group G magma:Socle(G); gap:Socle(G); sage:G.socle() sage_gap:G.Socle()
2-Sylow subgroup:	$P_{ 2 } \simeq$ $\SD_{16}$
3-Sylow subgroup:	$P_{ 3 } \simeq$ $C_3^2$
5-Sylow subgroup:	$P_{ 5 } \simeq$ $\He_5$
7-Sylow subgroup:	$P_{ 7 } \simeq$ $C_7$

Subgroup diagram and profile

For the default diagram, subgroups are sorted vertically by the number of prime divisors (counted with multiplicity) in their orders.
To see subgroups sorted vertically by order instead, check this box.

See a full page version of the diagram

Subgroup information

Click on a subgroup in the diagram to see information about it.

Series

Derived series

$\PSU(3,5)$

comment:Derived series of the group GF

magma:DerivedSeries(G);

gap:DerivedSeriesOfGroup(G);

sage:G.derived_series()

sage_gap:G.DerivedSeriesOfGroup()

Chief series

$\PSU(3,5)$

$\rhd$

$C_1$

comment:Chief series of the group G

magma:ChiefSeries(G);

gap:ChiefSeries(G);

sage_gap:G.ChiefSeries()

Lower central series

$\PSU(3,5)$

comment:The lower central series of the group G

magma:LowerCentralSeries(G);

gap:LowerCentralSeriesOfGroup(G);

sage:G.lower_central_series()

sage_gap:G.LowerCentralSeriesOfGroup()

Upper central series

$C_1$

comment:The upper central series of the group G

magma:UpperCentralSeries(G);

gap:UpperCentralSeriesOfGroup(G);

sage:G.upper_central_series()

sage_gap:G.UpperCentralSeriesOfGroup()

Supergroups

This group is a maximal subgroup of 2 larger groups in the database.

This group is a maximal quotient of 1 larger groups in the database.

Character theory

comment:Character table

magma:CharacterTable(G); // Output not guaranteed to exactly match the LMFDB table

gap:CharacterTable(G); # Output not guaranteed to exactly match the LMFDB table

sage:G.character_table() # Output not guaranteed to exactly match the LMFDB table

sage_gap:G.CharacterTable() # Output not guaranteed to exactly match the LMFDB table

Complex character table

		1A	2A	3A	4A	5A	5B	5C	5D	6A	7A1	7A-1	8A1	8A-1	10A
	Size	1	525	3500	15750	504	5040	5040	5040	10500	18000	18000	15750	15750	12600
	2 P	1A	1A	3A	2A	5A	5B	5C	5D	3A	7A1	7A-1	4A	4A	5A
	3 P	1A	2A	1A	4A	5A	5B	5C	5D	2A	7A-1	7A1	8A1	8A-1	10A
	5 P	1A	2A	3A	4A	1A	1A	1A	1A	6A	7A-1	7A1	8A-1	8A1	2A
	7 P	1A	2A	3A	4A	5A	5B	5C	5D	6A	1A	1A	8A-1	8A1	10A
	Type
126000.a.1a	R	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$
126000.a.20a	S	$20$	$- 4$	$2$	$0$	$- 5$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$2$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$0$	$0$	$1$
126000.a.21a	R	$21$	$5$	$3$	$1$	$- 4$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$- 1$	$0$	$0$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$0$
126000.a.28a	R	$28$	$4$	$1$	$0$	$3$	$- 2$	$- 2$	$3$	$1$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$- 1$
126000.a.28b	R	$28$	$4$	$1$	$0$	$3$	$- 2$	$3$	$- 2$	$1$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$- 1$
126000.a.28c	R	$28$	$4$	$1$	$0$	$3$	$3$	$- 2$	$- 2$	$1$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$- 1$
126000.a.84a	R	$84$	$- 4$	$3$	$0$	$9$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$1$
126000.a.105a	R	$105$	$1$	$- 3$	$1$	$5$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$1$	$0$	$0$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$1$
126000.a.125a	R	$125$	$5$	$- 1$	$1$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$1$	$1$	$0$
126000.a.126a	R	$126$	$6$	$0$	$- 2$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$1$
126000.a.126b1	C	$126$	$- 6$	$0$	$0$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$- ζ_{8} - ζ_{8}^{3}$	$ζ_{8} + ζ_{8}^{3}$	$- 1$
126000.a.126b2	C	$126$	$- 6$	$0$	$0$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$ζ_{8} + ζ_{8}^{3}$	$- ζ_{8} - ζ_{8}^{3}$	$- 1$
126000.a.144a1	C	$144$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$- 6$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$0$	$- ζ_{7}^{- 3} - ζ_{7} - ζ_{7}^{2}$	$ζ_{7}^{- 3} + 1 + ζ_{7} + ζ_{7}^{2}$	$0$	$0$	$0$
126000.a.144a2	C	$144$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$- 6$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$0$	$ζ_{7}^{- 3} + 1 + ζ_{7} + ζ_{7}^{2}$	$- ζ_{7}^{- 3} - ζ_{7} - ζ_{7}^{2}$	$0$	$0$	$0$

Rational character table

		1A	2A	3A	4A	5A	5B	5C	5D	6A	7A	8A	10A
	Size	1	525	3500	15750	504	5040	5040	5040	10500	36000	31500	12600
	2 P	1A	1A	3A	2A	5A	5B	5C	5D	3A	7A	4A	5A
	3 P	1A	2A	1A	4A	5A	5B	5C	5D	2A	7A	8A	10A
	5 P	1A	2A	3A	4A	1A	1A	1A	1A	6A	7A	8A	2A
	7 P	1A	2A	3A	4A	5A	5B	5C	5D	6A	1A	8A	10A
	Schur
126000.a.1a		$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$
126000.a.20a	2	$20$	$- 4$	$2$	$0$	$- 5$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$2$	$- 1$	$0$	$1$
126000.a.21a		$21$	$5$	$3$	$1$	$- 4$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$- 1$	$0$	$- 1$	$0$
126000.a.28a		$28$	$4$	$1$	$0$	$3$	$- 2$	$- 2$	$3$	$1$	$0$	$0$	$- 1$
126000.a.28b		$28$	$4$	$1$	$0$	$3$	$- 2$	$3$	$- 2$	$1$	$0$	$0$	$- 1$
126000.a.28c		$28$	$4$	$1$	$0$	$3$	$3$	$- 2$	$- 2$	$1$	$0$	$0$	$- 1$
126000.a.84a		$84$	$- 4$	$3$	$0$	$9$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$0$	$0$	$1$
126000.a.105a		$105$	$1$	$- 3$	$1$	$5$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$1$	$0$	$- 1$	$1$
126000.a.125a		$125$	$5$	$- 1$	$1$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$- 1$	$- 1$	$1$	$0$
126000.a.126a		$126$	$6$	$0$	$- 2$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$1$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$1$
126000.a.126b		$252$	$- 12$	$0$	$0$	$2$	$2$	$2$	$2$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$- 2$
126000.a.144a		$288$	$0$	$0$	$0$	$- 12$	$- 2$	$- 2$	$- 2$	$0$	$1$	$0$	$0$

Overview	Random
Universe	Knowledge

Classical	Maass
Hilbert	Bianchi

Elliptic curves over $\Q$
Elliptic curves over $\Q(\alpha)$
Genus 2 curves over $\Q$
Higher genus families
Abelian varieties over $\F_{q}$
Belyi maps

Label	126000.a
Order	\( 2^{4} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 5^{3} \cdot 7 \)
Exponent	\( 2^{3} \cdot 3 \cdot 5 \cdot 7 \)

Simple	yes
$\card{G^{\mathrm{ab}}}$	\( 1 \)
$\card{Z(G)}$	\( 1 \)
$\card{\Aut(G)}$	\( 2^{5} \cdot 3^{3} \cdot 5^{3} \cdot 7 \)
$\card{\mathrm{Out}(G)}$	\( 2 \cdot 3 \)
Perm deg.	$50$
Trans deg.	$50$
Rank	$2$

Introduction

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Modular forms

Varieties

Fields

Representations

Groups

Database

Properties

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Group information

Group statistics

Minimal presentations

Minimal degrees of faithful linear representations

Constructions

Homology

Subgroups

Special subgroups

Subgroup diagram and profile

Classes of subgroups up to conjugation

Classes of subgroups up to automorphism

Normal subgroups

Normal subgroups up to automorphism

Subgroup information

Classes of subgroups up to conjugation

Classes of subgroups up to automorphism

Normal subgroups (quotient in parentheses)

Normal subgroups up to automorphism (quotient in parentheses)

Series

Supergroups

Character theory

Complex character table

Rational character table

This project is supported by grants from the US National Science Foundation, the UK Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council, and the Simons Foundation.