Minimal Weierstrass equation
Minimal Weierstrass equation
Simplified equation
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    \(y^2=x^3-3x-25\)
    
    
    
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        (homogenize, simplify) | 
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    \(y^2z=x^3-3xz^2-25z^3\)
    
    
    
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        (dehomogenize, simplify) | 
| 
    \(y^2=x^3-3x-25\)
    
    
    
         | 
        (homogenize, minimize) | 
Mordell-Weil group structure
trivial
Invariants
| Conductor: | $N$ | = | \( 1656 \) | = | $2^{3} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 23$ | 
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| Discriminant: | $\Delta$ | = | $-268272$ | = | $-1 \cdot 2^{4} \cdot 3^{6} \cdot 23 $ | 
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| j-invariant: | $j$ | = | \( -\frac{256}{23} \) | = | $-1 \cdot 2^{8} \cdot 23^{-1}$ | 
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| Endomorphism ring: | $\mathrm{End}(E)$ | = | $\Z$ | |||
| Geometric endomorphism ring: | $\mathrm{End}(E_{\overline{\Q}})$ | = | \(\Z\) (no potential complex multiplication) | 
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| Sato-Tate group: | $\mathrm{ST}(E)$ | = | $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ | |||
| Faltings height: | $h_{\mathrm{Faltings}}$ | ≈ | $-0.27875509893375200746162705270$ | 
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| Stable Faltings height: | $h_{\mathrm{stable}}$ | ≈ | $-1.0591103034544552896316603783$ | 
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| $abc$ quality: | $Q$ | ≈ | $0.9848639106836$ | |||
| Szpiro ratio: | $\sigma_{m}$ | ≈ | $2.692993174100311$ | |||
BSD invariants
| Analytic rank: | $r_{\mathrm{an}}$ | = | $ 0$ | 
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| Mordell-Weil rank: | $r$ | = | $ 0$ | 
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| Regulator: | $\mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q)$ | = | $1$ | 
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| Real period: | $\Omega$ | ≈ | $1.3697717633495771674978263847$ | 
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| Tamagawa product: | $\prod_{p}c_p$ | = | $ 2 $ = $ 2\cdot1\cdot1 $ | 
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| Torsion order: | $\#E(\Q)_{\mathrm{tor}}$ | = | $1$ | 
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| Special value: | $ L(E,1)$ | ≈ | $2.7395435266991543349956527694 $ | 
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| Analytic order of Ш: | Ш${}_{\mathrm{an}}$ | = | $1$ (exact) | 
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BSD formula
$$\begin{aligned} 2.739543527 \approx L(E,1) & = \frac{\# ะจ(E/\Q)\cdot \Omega_E \cdot \mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q) \cdot \prod_p c_p}{\#E(\Q)_{\rm tor}^2} \\ & \approx \frac{1 \cdot 1.369772 \cdot 1.000000 \cdot 2}{1^2} \\ & \approx 2.739543527\end{aligned}$$
Modular invariants
For more coefficients, see the Downloads section to the right.
| Modular degree: | 240 | 
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| $ \Gamma_0(N) $-optimal: | yes | |
| Manin constant: | 1 | 
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Local data at primes of bad reduction
This elliptic curve is not semistable. There are 3 primes $p$ of bad reduction:
| $p$ | Tamagawa number | Kodaira symbol | Reduction type | Root number | $\mathrm{ord}_p(N)$ | $\mathrm{ord}_p(\Delta)$ | $\mathrm{ord}_p(\mathrm{den}(j))$ | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| $2$ | $2$ | $III$ | additive | 1 | 3 | 4 | 0 | 
| $3$ | $1$ | $I_0^{*}$ | additive | -1 | 2 | 6 | 0 | 
| $23$ | $1$ | $I_{1}$ | nonsplit multiplicative | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 
Galois representations
The $\ell$-adic Galois representation has maximal image for all primes $\ell$.
The image $H:=\rho_E(\Gal(\overline{\Q}/\Q))$ of the adelic Galois representation has label 46.2.0.a.1, level \( 46 = 2 \cdot 23 \), index $2$, genus $0$, and generators
$\left(\begin{array}{rr} 5 & 2 \\ 5 & 3 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 1 \\ 45 & 0 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 2 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 45 & 2 \\ 44 & 3 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 0 \\ 2 & 1 \end{array}\right)$.
The torsion field $K:=\Q(E[46])$ is a degree-$801504$ Galois extension of $\Q$ with $\Gal(K/\Q)$ isomorphic to the projection of $H$ to $\GL_2(\Z/46\Z)$.
The table below list all primes $\ell$ for which the Serre invariants associated to the mod-$\ell$ Galois representation are exceptional.
| $\ell$ | Reduction type | Serre weight | Serre conductor | 
|---|---|---|---|
| $2$ | additive | $2$ | \( 207 = 3^{2} \cdot 23 \) | 
| $3$ | additive | $2$ | \( 184 = 2^{3} \cdot 23 \) | 
| $23$ | nonsplit multiplicative | $24$ | \( 72 = 2^{3} \cdot 3^{2} \) | 
Isogenies
This curve has no rational isogenies. Its isogeny class 1656b consists of this curve only.
Twists
The minimal quadratic twist of this elliptic curve is 184a1, its twist by $-3$.
Growth of torsion in number fields
The number fields $K$ of degree less than 24 such that $E(K)_{\rm tors}$ is strictly larger than $E(\Q)_{\rm tors}$ (which is trivial) are as follows:
| $[K:\Q]$ | $K$ | $E(K)_{\rm tors}$ | Base change curve | 
|---|---|---|---|
| $3$ | 3.1.23.1 | \(\Z/2\Z\) | not in database | 
| $6$ | 6.0.12167.1 | \(\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/2\Z\) | not in database | 
| $8$ | 8.2.7737043968.1 | \(\Z/3\Z\) | not in database | 
| $12$ | deg 12 | \(\Z/4\Z\) | not in database | 
We only show fields where the torsion growth is primitive. For fields not in the database, click on the degree shown to reveal the defining polynomial.
Iwasawa invariants
| $p$ | 2 | 3 | 5 | 7 | 11 | 13 | 17 | 19 | 23 | 29 | 31 | 37 | 41 | 43 | 47 | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Reduction type | add | add | ord | ord | ord | ord | ord | ord | nonsplit | ord | ord | ord | ord | ord | ord | 
| $\lambda$-invariant(s) | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
| $\mu$-invariant(s) | - | - | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 
An entry - indicates that the invariants are not computed because the reduction is additive.
$p$-adic regulators
All $p$-adic regulators are identically $1$ since the rank is $0$.