Properties

Label 122018l2
Conductor 122018122018
Discriminant 3.991×1018-3.991\times 10^{18}
j-invariant 1021831317576 -\frac{10218313}{17576}
CM no
Rank 22
Torsion structure trivial

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Minimal Weierstrass equation

Minimal Weierstrass equation

Simplified equation

y2+xy=x3+x2275811x+111003157y^2+xy=x^3+x^2-275811x+111003157 Copy content Toggle raw display (homogenize, simplify)
y2z+xyz=x3+x2z275811xz2+111003157z3y^2z+xyz=x^3+x^2z-275811xz^2+111003157z^3 Copy content Toggle raw display (dehomogenize, simplify)
y2=x3357451731x+5184325065582y^2=x^3-357451731x+5184325065582 Copy content Toggle raw display (homogenize, minimize)

Copy content comment:Define the curve
 
Copy content sage:E = EllipticCurve([1, 1, 0, -275811, 111003157])
 
Copy content gp:E = ellinit([1, 1, 0, -275811, 111003157])
 
Copy content magma:E := EllipticCurve([1, 1, 0, -275811, 111003157]);
 
Copy content oscar:E = elliptic_curve([1, 1, 0, -275811, 111003157])
 
Copy content comment:Simplified equation
 
Copy content sage:E.short_weierstrass_model()
 
Copy content magma:WeierstrassModel(E);
 
Copy content oscar:short_weierstrass_model(E)
 

Mordell-Weil group structure

ZZ\Z \oplus \Z

Copy content comment:Mordell-Weil group
 
Copy content magma:MordellWeilGroup(E);
 

Mordell-Weil generators

PPh^(P)\hat{h}(P)Order
(5413,393852)(5413, 393852)1.20464891979883463335445465311.2046489197988346333544546531\infty
(16213/16,1858853/64)(16213/16, 1858853/64)4.38868462536017535094329192454.3886846253601753509432919245\infty

Integral points

(1383,48065) \left(1383, 48065\right) , (1383,49448) \left(1383, -49448\right) , (5413,393852) \left(5413, 393852\right) , (5413,399265) \left(5413, -399265\right) Copy content Toggle raw display

Copy content comment:Integral points
 
Copy content sage:E.integral_points()
 
Copy content magma:IntegralPoints(E);
 

Invariants

Conductor: NN  =  122018 122018  = 21321922 \cdot 13^{2} \cdot 19^{2}
Copy content comment:Conductor
 
Copy content sage:E.conductor().factor()
 
Copy content gp:ellglobalred(E)[1]
 
Copy content magma:Conductor(E);
 
Copy content oscar:conductor(E)
 
Discriminant: Δ\Delta  =  3991184124533860904-3991184124533860904 = 123139196-1 \cdot 2^{3} \cdot 13^{9} \cdot 19^{6}
Copy content comment:Discriminant
 
Copy content sage:E.discriminant().factor()
 
Copy content gp:E.disc
 
Copy content magma:Discriminant(E);
 
Copy content oscar:discriminant(E)
 
j-invariant: jj  =  1021831317576 -\frac{10218313}{17576}  = 12373133313-1 \cdot 2^{-3} \cdot 7^{3} \cdot 13^{-3} \cdot 31^{3}
Copy content comment:j-invariant
 
Copy content sage:E.j_invariant().factor()
 
Copy content gp:E.j
 
Copy content magma:jInvariant(E);
 
Copy content oscar:j_invariant(E)
 
Endomorphism ring: End(E)\mathrm{End}(E) = Z\Z
Geometric endomorphism ring: End(EQ)\mathrm{End}(E_{\overline{\Q}})  =  Z\Z    (no potential complex multiplication)
Copy content comment:Potential complex multiplication
 
Copy content sage:E.has_cm()
 
Copy content magma:HasComplexMultiplication(E);
 
Sato-Tate group: ST(E)\mathrm{ST}(E) = SU(2)\mathrm{SU}(2)
Faltings height: hFaltingsh_{\mathrm{Faltings}} ≈ 2.25977445011331040810684532902.2597744501133104081068453290
Copy content comment:Faltings height
 
Copy content gp:ellheight(E)
 
Copy content magma:FaltingsHeight(E);
 
Copy content oscar:faltings_height(E)
 
Stable Faltings height: hstableh_{\mathrm{stable}} ≈ 0.49491971820067818992441210773-0.49491971820067818992441210773
Copy content comment:Stable Faltings height
 
Copy content magma:StableFaltingsHeight(E);
 
Copy content oscar:stable_faltings_height(E)
 
abcabc quality: QQ ≈ 0.9471729979624750.947172997962475
Szpiro ratio: σm\sigma_{m} ≈ 4.3182788835775024.318278883577502

BSD invariants

Analytic rank: ranr_{\mathrm{an}} = 2 2
Copy content comment:Analytic rank
 
Copy content sage:E.analytic_rank()
 
Copy content gp:ellanalyticrank(E)
 
Copy content magma:AnalyticRank(E);
 
Mordell-Weil rank: rr = 2 2
Copy content comment:Mordell-Weil rank
 
Copy content sage:E.rank()
 
Copy content gp:[lower,upper] = ellrank(E)
 
Copy content magma:Rank(E);
 
Regulator: Reg(E/Q)\mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q) ≈ 4.92620112460289001841485152944.9262011246028900184148515294
Copy content comment:Regulator
 
Copy content sage:E.regulator()
 
Copy content gp:G = E.gen \\ if available matdet(ellheightmatrix(E,G))
 
Copy content magma:Regulator(E);
 
Real period: Ω\Omega ≈ 0.221385324366653739038478078990.22138532436665373903847807899
Copy content comment:Real Period
 
Copy content sage:E.period_lattice().omega()
 
Copy content gp:if(E.disc>0,2,1)*E.omega[1]
 
Copy content magma:(Discriminant(E) gt 0 select 2 else 1) * RealPeriod(E);
 
Tamagawa product: pcp\prod_{p}c_p = 8 8  = 1222 1\cdot2^{2}\cdot2
Copy content comment:Tamagawa numbers
 
Copy content sage:E.tamagawa_numbers()
 
Copy content gp:gr=ellglobalred(E); [[gr[4][i,1],gr[5][i][4]] | i<-[1..#gr[4][,1]]]
 
Copy content magma:TamagawaNumbers(E);
 
Copy content oscar:tamagawa_numbers(E)
 
Torsion order: #E(Q)tor\#E(\Q)_{\mathrm{tor}} = 11
Copy content comment:Torsion order
 
Copy content sage:E.torsion_order()
 
Copy content gp:elltors(E)[1]
 
Copy content magma:Order(TorsionSubgroup(E));
 
Copy content oscar:prod(torsion_structure(E)[1])
 
Special value: L(2)(E,1)/2! L^{(2)}(E,1)/2! ≈ 8.72470907092468191723474514968.7247090709246819172347451496
Copy content comment:Special L-value
 
Copy content sage:r = E.rank(); E.lseries().dokchitser().derivative(1,r)/r.factorial()
 
Copy content gp:[r,L1r] = ellanalyticrank(E); L1r/r!
 
Copy content magma:Lr1 where r,Lr1 := AnalyticRank(E: Precision:=12);
 
Analytic order of Ш: Шan{}_{\mathrm{an}}  ≈  11    (rounded)
Copy content comment:Order of Sha
 
Copy content sage:E.sha().an_numerical()
 
Copy content magma:MordellWeilShaInformation(E);
 

BSD formula

8.724709071L(2)(E,1)/2!=?#Ш(E/Q)ΩEReg(E/Q)pcp#E(Q)tor210.2213854.9262018128.724709071\begin{aligned} 8.724709071 \approx L^{(2)}(E,1)/2! & \overset{?}{=} \frac{\# Ш(E/\Q)\cdot \Omega_E \cdot \mathrm{Reg}(E/\Q) \cdot \prod_p c_p}{\#E(\Q)_{\rm tor}^2} \\ & \approx \frac{1 \cdot 0.221385 \cdot 4.926201 \cdot 8}{1^2} \\ & \approx 8.724709071\end{aligned}

Copy content comment:BSD formula
 
Copy content sage:# self-contained SageMath code snippet for the BSD formula (checks rank, computes analytic sha) E = EllipticCurve([1, 1, 0, -275811, 111003157]); r = E.rank(); ar = E.analytic_rank(); assert r == ar; Lr1 = E.lseries().dokchitser().derivative(1,r)/r.factorial(); sha = E.sha().an_numerical(); omega = E.period_lattice().omega(); reg = E.regulator(); tam = E.tamagawa_product(); tor = E.torsion_order(); assert r == ar; print("analytic sha: " + str(RR(Lr1) * tor^2 / (omega * reg * tam)))
 
Copy content magma:/* self-contained Magma code snippet for the BSD formula (checks rank, computes analytic sha) */ E := EllipticCurve([1, 1, 0, -275811, 111003157]); r := Rank(E); ar,Lr1 := AnalyticRank(E: Precision := 12); assert r eq ar; sha := MordellWeilShaInformation(E); omega := RealPeriod(E) * (Discriminant(E) gt 0 select 2 else 1); reg := Regulator(E); tam := &*TamagawaNumbers(E); tor := #TorsionSubgroup(E); assert r eq ar; print "analytic sha:", Lr1 * tor^2 / (omega * reg * tam);
 

Modular invariants

Modular form 122018.2.a.h

qq2q3+q4+3q5+q6+q7q82q93q106q11q12q143q15+q163q17+2q18+O(q20) q - q^{2} - q^{3} + q^{4} + 3 q^{5} + q^{6} + q^{7} - q^{8} - 2 q^{9} - 3 q^{10} - 6 q^{11} - q^{12} - q^{14} - 3 q^{15} + q^{16} - 3 q^{17} + 2 q^{18} + O(q^{20}) Copy content Toggle raw display

Copy content comment:q-expansion of modular form
 
Copy content sage:E.q_eigenform(20)
 
Copy content gp:\\ actual modular form, use for small N [mf,F] = mffromell(E) Ser(mfcoefs(mf,20),q) \\ or just the series Ser(ellan(E,20),q)*q
 
Copy content magma:ModularForm(E);
 

For more coefficients, see the Downloads section to the right.

Modular degree: 2395008
Copy content comment:Modular degree
 
Copy content sage:E.modular_degree()
 
Copy content gp:ellmoddegree(E)
 
Copy content magma:ModularDegree(E);
 
Γ0(N) \Gamma_0(N) -optimal: no
Manin constant: 1
Copy content comment:Manin constant
 
Copy content magma:ManinConstant(E);
 

Local data at primes of bad reduction

This elliptic curve is not semistable. There are 3 primes pp of bad reduction:

pp Tamagawa number Kodaira symbol Reduction type Root number ordp(N)\mathrm{ord}_p(N) ordp(Δ)\mathrm{ord}_p(\Delta) ordp(den(j))\mathrm{ord}_p(\mathrm{den}(j))
22 11 I3I_{3} nonsplit multiplicative 1 1 3 3
1313 44 I3I_{3}^{*} additive 1 2 9 3
1919 22 I0I_0^{*} additive -1 2 6 0

Copy content comment:Local data
 
Copy content sage:E.local_data()
 
Copy content gp:ellglobalred(E)[5]
 
Copy content magma:[LocalInformation(E,p) : p in BadPrimes(E)];
 
Copy content oscar:[(p,tamagawa_number(E,p), kodaira_symbol(E,p), reduction_type(E,p)) for p in bad_primes(E)]
 

Galois representations

The \ell-adic Galois representation has maximal image for all primes \ell except those listed in the table below.

prime \ell mod-\ell image \ell-adic image
33 3Cs 3.12.0.1

Copy content comment:Mod p Galois image
 
Copy content sage:rho = E.galois_representation(); [rho.image_type(p) for p in rho.non_surjective()]
 
Copy content magma:[GaloisRepresentation(E,p): p in PrimesUpTo(20)];
 

Copy content comment:Adelic image of Galois representation
 
Copy content sage:gens = [[1, 18, 0, 1], [1882, 1881, 7011, 15904], [1, 9, 9, 82], [15332, 15903, 5985, 10316], [2585, 12654, 10602, 6157], [1, 6, 6, 37], [10774, 1881, 11457, 15904], [1, 0, 18, 1], [1, 12, 0, 1], [14039, 0, 0, 17783], [17767, 18, 17766, 19]] GL(2,Integers(17784)).subgroup(gens)
 
Copy content magma:Gens := [[1, 18, 0, 1], [1882, 1881, 7011, 15904], [1, 9, 9, 82], [15332, 15903, 5985, 10316], [2585, 12654, 10602, 6157], [1, 6, 6, 37], [10774, 1881, 11457, 15904], [1, 0, 18, 1], [1, 12, 0, 1], [14039, 0, 0, 17783], [17767, 18, 17766, 19]]; sub<GL(2,Integers(17784))|Gens>;
 

The image H:=ρE(Gal(Q/Q))H:=\rho_E(\Gal(\overline{\Q}/\Q)) of the adelic Galois representation has level 17784=23321319 17784 = 2^{3} \cdot 3^{2} \cdot 13 \cdot 19 , index 144144, genus 33, and generators

(11801),(18821881701115904),(19982),(1533215903598510316),(258512654106026157),(16637),(1077418811145715904),(10181),(11201),(140390017783),(17767181776619)\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 18 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1882 & 1881 \\ 7011 & 15904 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 9 \\ 9 & 82 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 15332 & 15903 \\ 5985 & 10316 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 2585 & 12654 \\ 10602 & 6157 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 6 \\ 6 & 37 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 10774 & 1881 \\ 11457 & 15904 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 0 \\ 18 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 12 \\ 0 & 1 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 14039 & 0 \\ 0 & 17783 \end{array}\right),\left(\begin{array}{rr} 17767 & 18 \\ 17766 & 19 \end{array}\right).

Input positive integer mm to see the generators of the reduction of HH to GL2(Z/mZ)\mathrm{GL}_2(\Z/m\Z):

The torsion field K:=Q(E[17784])K:=\Q(E[17784]) is a degree-133818903429120133818903429120 Galois extension of Q\Q with Gal(K/Q)\Gal(K/\Q) isomorphic to the projection of HH to GL2(Z/17784Z)\GL_2(\Z/17784\Z).

The table below list all primes \ell for which the Serre invariants associated to the mod-\ell Galois representation are exceptional.

\ell Reduction type Serre weight Serre conductor
22 nonsplit multiplicative 44 61009=132192 61009 = 13^{2} \cdot 19^{2}
33 good 22 61009=132192 61009 = 13^{2} \cdot 19^{2}
1313 additive 9898 722=2192 722 = 2 \cdot 19^{2}
1919 additive 182182 338=2132 338 = 2 \cdot 13^{2}

Isogenies

Copy content comment:Isogenies
 
Copy content gp:ellisomat(E)
 

This curve has non-trivial cyclic isogenies of degree dd for d=d= 3.
Its isogeny class 122018l consists of 3 curves linked by isogenies of degrees dividing 9.

Twists

The minimal quadratic twist of this elliptic curve is 26a1, its twist by 247-247.

Growth of torsion in number fields

The number fields KK of degree less than 24 such that E(K)torsE(K)_{\rm tors} is strictly larger than E(Q)torsE(\Q)_{\rm tors} (which is trivial) are as follows:

[K:Q][K:\Q] KK E(K)torsE(K)_{\rm tors} Base change curve
22 Q(741)\Q(\sqrt{741}) Z/3Z\Z/3\Z not in database
22 Q(247)\Q(\sqrt{-247}) Z/3Z\Z/3\Z not in database
33 3.1.104.1 Z/2Z\Z/2\Z not in database
44 Q(3,247)\Q(\sqrt{-3}, \sqrt{-247}) Z/3ZZ/3Z\Z/3\Z \oplus \Z/3\Z not in database
66 6.0.1124864.1 Z/2ZZ/2Z\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/2\Z not in database
66 6.2.26039617344.3 Z/6Z\Z/6\Z not in database
66 6.0.964430272.8 Z/6Z\Z/6\Z not in database
1212 deg 12 Z/4Z\Z/4\Z not in database
1212 deg 12 Z/3ZZ/6Z\Z/3\Z \oplus \Z/6\Z not in database
1212 deg 12 Z/2ZZ/6Z\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/6\Z not in database
1212 deg 12 Z/2ZZ/6Z\Z/2\Z \oplus \Z/6\Z not in database
1818 18.6.515901176861484001182634952631469255400902656.1 Z/9Z\Z/9\Z not in database
1818 18.0.6399046677701480591181691636553995767.1 Z/9Z\Z/9\Z not in database

We only show fields where the torsion growth is primitive. For fields not in the database, click on the degree shown to reveal the defining polynomial.

Iwasawa invariants

pp 2 3 5 7 11 13 17 19 23 29 31 37 41 43 47
Reduction type nonsplit ord ord ord ord add ord add ss ord ord ord ss ord ord
λ\lambda-invariant(s) 4 2 2 2 2 - 2 - 2,2 2 2 2 2,2 2 2
μ\mu-invariant(s) 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 - 0,0 0 0 0 0,0 0 0

An entry - indicates that the invariants are not computed because the reduction is additive.

pp-adic regulators

pp-adic regulators are not yet computed for curves that are not Γ0\Gamma_0-optimal.