Base field \(\Q(\sqrt{3}) \)
Generator \(a\), with minimal polynomial \( x^{2} - 3 \); class number \(1\).
Weierstrass equation
This is a global minimal model.
Mordell-Weil group structure
\(\Z \oplus \Z/{2}\Z\)
Mordell-Weil generators
| $P$ | $\hat{h}(P)$ | Order |
|---|---|---|
| $\left(-\frac{15933}{968} a + \frac{11513}{484} : -\frac{4453345}{42592} a + \frac{7988131}{42592} : 1\right)$ | $5.3257577385891311954873223408961484571$ | $\infty$ |
| $\left(-\frac{17}{2} a + 10 : -\frac{3}{4} a + \frac{31}{4} : 1\right)$ | $0$ | $2$ |
Invariants
| Conductor: | $\frak{N}$ | = | \((26a)\) | = | \((a+1)^{2}\cdot(a)\cdot(a+4)\cdot(a-4)\) |
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| Conductor norm: | $N(\frak{N})$ | = | \( 2028 \) | = | \(2^{2}\cdot3\cdot13\cdot13\) |
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| Discriminant: | $\Delta$ | = | $29328a-3744$ | ||
| Discriminant ideal: | $\frak{D}_{\mathrm{min}} = (\Delta)$ | = | \((29328a-3744)\) | = | \((a+1)^{8}\cdot(a)^{3}\cdot(a+4)\cdot(a-4)^{4}\) |
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| Discriminant norm: | $N(\frak{D}_{\mathrm{min}}) = N(\Delta)$ | = | \( -2566377216 \) | = | \(-2^{8}\cdot3^{3}\cdot13\cdot13^{4}\) |
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| j-invariant: | $j$ | = | \( \frac{7050642069267500}{257049} a + \frac{1356896696001000}{28561} \) | ||
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| Endomorphism ring: | $\mathrm{End}(E)$ | = | \(\Z\) | ||
| Geometric endomorphism ring: | $\mathrm{End}(E_{\overline{\Q}})$ | = | \(\Z\) (no potential complex multiplication) | ||
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| Sato-Tate group: | $\mathrm{ST}(E)$ | = | $\mathrm{SU}(2)$ | ||
BSD invariants
| Analytic rank: | $r_{\mathrm{an}}$ | = | \( 1 \) |
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| Mordell-Weil rank: | $r$ | = | \(1\) |
| Regulator: | $\mathrm{Reg}(E/K)$ | ≈ | \( 5.3257577385891311954873223408961484571 \) |
| Néron-Tate Regulator: | $\mathrm{Reg}_{\mathrm{NT}}(E/K)$ | ≈ | \( 10.651515477178262390974644681792296914 \) |
| Global period: | $\Omega(E/K)$ | ≈ | \( 0.93609245256029627643940512744091556039 \) |
| Tamagawa product: | $\prod_{\frak{p}}c_{\frak{p}}$ | = | \( 4 \) = \(1\cdot1\cdot1\cdot2^{2}\) |
| Torsion order: | $\#E(K)_{\mathrm{tor}}$ | = | \(2\) |
| Special value: | $L^{(r)}(E/K,1)/r!$ | ≈ | \( 2.8783229692063325777852162685818165144 \) |
| Analytic order of Ш: | Ш${}_{\mathrm{an}}$ | = | \( 1 \) (rounded) |
BSD formula
$$\begin{aligned}2.878322969 \approx L'(E/K,1) & \overset{?}{=} \frac{ \# ะจ(E/K) \cdot \Omega(E/K) \cdot \mathrm{Reg}_{\mathrm{NT}}(E/K) \cdot \prod_{\mathfrak{p}} c_{\mathfrak{p}} } { \#E(K)_{\mathrm{tor}}^2 \cdot \left|d_K\right|^{1/2} } \\ & \approx \frac{ 1 \cdot 0.936092 \cdot 10.651515 \cdot 4 } { {2^2 \cdot 3.464102} } \\ & \approx 2.878322969 \end{aligned}$$
Local data at primes of bad reduction
This elliptic curve is not semistable. There are 4 primes $\frak{p}$ of bad reduction.
| $\mathfrak{p}$ | $N(\mathfrak{p})$ | Tamagawa number | Kodaira symbol | Reduction type | Root number | \(\mathrm{ord}_{\mathfrak{p}}(\mathfrak{N}\)) | \(\mathrm{ord}_{\mathfrak{p}}(\mathfrak{D}_{\mathrm{min}}\)) | \(\mathrm{ord}_{\mathfrak{p}}(\mathrm{den}(j))\) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| \((a+1)\) | \(2\) | \(1\) | \(IV^{*}\) | Additive | \(-1\) | \(2\) | \(8\) | \(0\) |
| \((a)\) | \(3\) | \(1\) | \(I_{3}\) | Non-split multiplicative | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(3\) | \(3\) |
| \((a+4)\) | \(13\) | \(1\) | \(I_{1}\) | Split multiplicative | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) | \(1\) |
| \((a-4)\) | \(13\) | \(4\) | \(I_{4}\) | Split multiplicative | \(-1\) | \(1\) | \(4\) | \(4\) |
Galois Representations
The mod \( p \) Galois Representation has maximal image for all primes \( p < 1000 \) except those listed.
| prime | Image of Galois Representation |
|---|---|
| \(2\) | 2B |
| \(3\) | 3B.1.2 |
Isogenies and isogeny class
This curve has non-trivial cyclic isogenies of degree \(d\) for \(d=\)
2, 3, 4, 6 and 12.
Its isogeny class
2028.1-h
consists of curves linked by isogenies of
degrees dividing 12.
Base change
This elliptic curve is a \(\Q\)-curve.
It is not the base change of an elliptic curve defined over any subfield.