Properties

Label 2.0.39.1-39.1-a3
Base field \(\Q(\sqrt{-39}) \)
Conductor norm \( 39 \)
CM no
Base change yes
Q-curve yes
Torsion order \( 8 \)
Rank \( 2 \)

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Base field \(\Q(\sqrt{-39}) \)

Generator \(a\), with minimal polynomial \( x^{2} - x + 10 \); class number \(4\).

Copy content comment:Define the base number field
 
Copy content sage:R.<x> = PolynomialRing(QQ); K.<a> = NumberField(R([10, -1, 1]))
 
Copy content gp:K = nfinit(Polrev([10, -1, 1]));
 
Copy content magma:R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); K<a> := NumberField(R![10, -1, 1]);
 
Copy content oscar:Qx, x = polynomial_ring(QQ); K, a = number_field(Qx([10, -1, 1]))
 

Weierstrass equation

\({y}^2+{x}{y}+{y}={x}^3-{x}^2+4{x}+6\)
Copy content comment:Define the curve
 
Copy content sage:E = EllipticCurve([K([1,0]),K([-1,0]),K([1,0]),K([4,0]),K([6,0])])
 
Copy content gp:E = ellinit([Polrev([1,0]),Polrev([-1,0]),Polrev([1,0]),Polrev([4,0]),Polrev([6,0])], K);
 
Copy content magma:E := EllipticCurve([K![1,0],K![-1,0],K![1,0],K![4,0],K![6,0]]);
 
Copy content oscar:E = elliptic_curve([K([1,0]),K([-1,0]),K([1,0]),K([4,0]),K([6,0])])
 

This is not a global minimal model: it is minimal at all primes except \((3,a+1)\). No global minimal model exists.

Copy content comment:Test whether it is a global minimal model
 
Copy content sage:E.is_global_minimal_model()
 

Mordell-Weil group structure

\(\Z \oplus \Z \oplus \Z/{2}\Z \oplus \Z/{4}\Z\)

Mordell-Weil generators

$P$$\hat{h}(P)$Order
$\left(0 : -3 : 1\right)$$1.1303356261795510066487525098806379240$$\infty$
$\left(-\frac{9}{16} a + \frac{11}{16} : \frac{9}{64} a + \frac{117}{64} : 1\right)$$1.5499276249962272627153389192326210034$$\infty$
$\left(\frac{3}{4} a + \frac{1}{2} : -\frac{3}{8} a - \frac{3}{4} : 1\right)$$0$$2$
$\left(-4 : 3 a : 1\right)$$0$$4$

Invariants

Conductor: $\frak{N}$ = \((-2a+1)\) = \((3,a+1)\cdot(13,a+6)\)
Copy content comment:Compute the conductor
 
Copy content sage:E.conductor()
 
Copy content gp:ellglobalred(E)[1]
 
Copy content magma:Conductor(E);
 
Copy content oscar:conductor(E)
 
Conductor norm: $N(\frak{N})$ = \( 39 \) = \(3\cdot13\)
Copy content comment:Compute the norm of the conductor
 
Copy content sage:E.conductor().norm()
 
Copy content gp:idealnorm(K, ellglobalred(E)[1])
 
Copy content magma:Norm(Conductor(E));
 
Copy content oscar:norm(conductor(E))
 
Discriminant: $\Delta$ = $28431$
Discriminant ideal: $(\Delta)$ = \((28431)\) = \((3,a+1)^{14}\cdot(13,a+6)^{2}\)
Copy content comment:Compute the discriminant
 
Copy content sage:E.discriminant()
 
Copy content gp:E.disc
 
Copy content magma:Discriminant(E);
 
Copy content oscar:discriminant(E)
 
Discriminant norm: $N(\Delta)$ = \( 808321761 \) = \(3^{14}\cdot13^{2}\)
Copy content comment:Compute the norm of the discriminant
 
Copy content sage:E.discriminant().norm()
 
Copy content gp:norm(E.disc)
 
Copy content magma:Norm(Discriminant(E));
 
Copy content oscar:norm(discriminant(E))
 
Minimal discriminant: $\frak{D}_{\mathrm{min}}$ = \((39)\) = \((3,a+1)^{2}\cdot(13,a+6)^{2}\)
Minimal discriminant norm: $N(\frak{D}_{\mathrm{min}})$ = \( 1521 \) = \(3^{2}\cdot13^{2}\)
j-invariant: $j$ = \( \frac{12167}{39} \)
Copy content comment:Compute the j-invariant
 
Copy content sage:E.j_invariant()
 
Copy content gp:E.j
 
Copy content magma:jInvariant(E);
 
Copy content oscar:j_invariant(E)
 
Endomorphism ring: $\mathrm{End}(E)$ = \(\Z\)   
Geometric endomorphism ring: $\mathrm{End}(E_{\overline{\Q}})$ = \(\Z\)    (no potential complex multiplication)
Copy content comment:Test for Complex Multiplication
 
Copy content sage:E.has_cm(), E.cm_discriminant()
 
Copy content magma:HasComplexMultiplication(E);
 
Sato-Tate group: $\mathrm{ST}(E)$ = $\mathrm{SU}(2)$

BSD invariants

Analytic rank: $r_{\mathrm{an}}$= \( 2 \)
Copy content comment:Compute the Mordell-Weil rank
 
Copy content sage:E.rank()
 
Copy content magma:Rank(E);
 
Mordell-Weil rank: $r$ = \(2\)
Regulator: $\mathrm{Reg}(E/K)$ \( 1.4325237555804154371827083089631259758 \)
Néron-Tate Regulator: $\mathrm{Reg}_{\mathrm{NT}}(E/K)$ \( 5.7300950223216617487308332358525039032 \)
Global period: $\Omega(E/K)$ \( 15.122360343414913938848635514050078231 \)
Tamagawa product: $\prod_{\frak{p}}c_{\frak{p}}$= \( 4 \)  =  \(2\cdot2\)
Torsion order: $\#E(K)_{\mathrm{tor}}$= \(8\)
Special value: $L^{(r)}(E/K,1)/r!$ \( 0.86721967076469983461665422359621759656 \)
Analytic order of Ш: Ш${}_{\mathrm{an}}$= \( 1 \) (rounded)

BSD formula

$$\begin{aligned}0.867219671 \approx L^{(2)}(E/K,1)/2! & \overset{?}{=} \frac{ \# ะจ(E/K) \cdot \Omega(E/K) \cdot \mathrm{Reg}_{\mathrm{NT}}(E/K) \cdot \prod_{\mathfrak{p}} c_{\mathfrak{p}} } { \#E(K)_{\mathrm{tor}}^2 \cdot \left|d_K\right|^{1/2} } \\ & \approx \frac{ 1 \cdot 15.122360 \cdot 5.730095 \cdot 4 } { {8^2 \cdot 6.244998} } \\ & \approx 0.867219671 \end{aligned}$$

Local data at primes of bad reduction

Copy content comment:Compute the local reduction data at primes of bad reduction
 
Copy content sage:E.local_data()
 
Copy content magma:LocalInformation(E);
 

This elliptic curve is semistable. There are 2 primes $\frak{p}$ of bad reduction. Primes of good reduction for the curve but which divide the discriminant of the model above (if any) are included.

$\mathfrak{p}$ $N(\mathfrak{p})$ Tamagawa number Kodaira symbol Reduction type Root number \(\mathrm{ord}_{\mathfrak{p}}(\mathfrak{N}\)) \(\mathrm{ord}_{\mathfrak{p}}(\mathfrak{D}_{\mathrm{min}}\)) \(\mathrm{ord}_{\mathfrak{p}}(\mathrm{den}(j))\)
\((3,a+1)\) \(3\) \(2\) \(I_{2}\) Non-split multiplicative \(1\) \(1\) \(2\) \(2\)
\((13,a+6)\) \(13\) \(2\) \(I_{2}\) Split multiplicative \(-1\) \(1\) \(2\) \(2\)

Galois Representations

The mod \( p \) Galois Representation has maximal image for all primes \( p < 1000 \) except those listed.

prime Image of Galois Representation
\(2\) 2Cs

Isogenies and isogeny class

This curve has non-trivial cyclic isogenies of degree \(d\) for \(d=\) 2 and 4.
Its isogeny class 39.1-a consists of curves linked by isogenies of degrees dividing 8.

Base change

This elliptic curve is a \(\Q\)-curve. It is the base change of the following 2 elliptic curves:

Base field Curve
\(\Q\) 117.a4
\(\Q\) 507.a4