Properties

Label 28.4.e
Level $28$
Weight $4$
Character orbit 28.e
Rep. character $\chi_{28}(9,\cdot)$
Character field $\Q(\zeta_{3})$
Dimension $4$
Newform subspaces $1$
Sturm bound $16$
Trace bound $0$

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Defining parameters

Level: \( N \) \(=\) \( 28 = 2^{2} \cdot 7 \)
Weight: \( k \) \(=\) \( 4 \)
Character orbit: \([\chi]\) \(=\) 28.e (of order \(3\) and degree \(2\))
Character conductor: \(\operatorname{cond}(\chi)\) \(=\) \( 7 \)
Character field: \(\Q(\zeta_{3})\)
Newform subspaces: \( 1 \)
Sturm bound: \(16\)
Trace bound: \(0\)

Dimensions

The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{4}(28, [\chi])\).

Total New Old
Modular forms 30 4 26
Cusp forms 18 4 14
Eisenstein series 12 0 12

Trace form

\( 4 q + 14 q^{5} + 24 q^{7} - 20 q^{9} + O(q^{10}) \) \( 4 q + 14 q^{5} + 24 q^{7} - 20 q^{9} - 32 q^{11} - 56 q^{13} - 296 q^{15} + 154 q^{17} + 224 q^{19} + 370 q^{21} - 68 q^{23} - 144 q^{25} - 472 q^{29} + 196 q^{31} + 518 q^{33} + 400 q^{35} - 346 q^{37} - 296 q^{39} - 840 q^{41} - 688 q^{43} + 140 q^{45} - 84 q^{47} + 100 q^{49} + 296 q^{51} + 438 q^{53} + 1624 q^{55} + 444 q^{57} + 56 q^{59} - 98 q^{61} - 360 q^{63} + 396 q^{65} - 336 q^{67} - 1036 q^{69} + 1792 q^{71} - 966 q^{73} - 2072 q^{75} - 2398 q^{77} + 52 q^{79} + 1798 q^{81} + 784 q^{83} + 3340 q^{85} - 2072 q^{87} - 294 q^{89} - 1520 q^{91} - 518 q^{93} - 1124 q^{95} - 840 q^{97} + 640 q^{99} + O(q^{100}) \)

Decomposition of \(S_{4}^{\mathrm{new}}(28, [\chi])\) into newform subspaces

Label Char Prim Dim $A$ Field CM Minimal twist Traces Sato-Tate $q$-expansion
$a_{2}$ $a_{3}$ $a_{5}$ $a_{7}$
28.4.e.a 28.e 7.c $4$ $1.652$ \(\Q(\sqrt{-3}, \sqrt{37})\) None 28.4.e.a \(0\) \(0\) \(14\) \(24\) $\mathrm{SU}(2)[C_{3}]$ \(q-\beta _{2}q^{3}+(7-7\beta _{1}-2\beta _{2}-2\beta _{3})q^{5}+\cdots\)

Decomposition of \(S_{4}^{\mathrm{old}}(28, [\chi])\) into lower level spaces

\( S_{4}^{\mathrm{old}}(28, [\chi]) \simeq \) \(S_{4}^{\mathrm{new}}(7, [\chi])\)\(^{\oplus 3}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{4}^{\mathrm{new}}(14, [\chi])\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)