Defining parameters
| Level: | \( N \) | = | \( 27 = 3^{3} \) |
| Weight: | \( k \) | = | \( 12 \) |
| Nonzero newspaces: | \( 3 \) | ||
| Newform subspaces: | \( 7 \) | ||
| Sturm bound: | \(648\) | ||
| Trace bound: | \(1\) |
Dimensions
The following table gives the dimensions of various subspaces of \(M_{12}(\Gamma_1(27))\).
| Total | New | Old | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Modular forms | 312 | 243 | 69 |
| Cusp forms | 282 | 227 | 55 |
| Eisenstein series | 30 | 16 | 14 |
Trace form
Decomposition of \(S_{12}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(27))\)
We only show spaces with even parity, since no modular forms exist when this condition is not satisfied. Within each space \( S_k^{\mathrm{new}}(N, \chi) \) we list available newforms together with their dimension.
Decomposition of \(S_{12}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_1(27))\) into lower level spaces
\( S_{12}^{\mathrm{old}}(\Gamma_1(27)) \cong \) \(S_{12}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(1))\)\(^{\oplus 4}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{12}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(3))\)\(^{\oplus 3}\)\(\oplus\)\(S_{12}^{\mathrm{new}}(\Gamma_1(9))\)\(^{\oplus 2}\)