Properties

Label 9.2.3.a1.d1
Order $ 3 $
Index $ 3 $
Normal Yes

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Subgroup ($H$) information

Description:$C_3$
Order: \(3\)
Index: \(3\)
Exponent: \(3\)
Generators: $ab^{2}$ Copy content Toggle raw display
Nilpotency class: $1$
Derived length: $1$

The subgroup is normal, maximal, a direct factor, cyclic (hence abelian, nilpotent, solvable, supersolvable, monomial, elementary, hyperelementary, metacyclic, metabelian, a Z-group, and an A-group), central, a $p$-group, and simple.

Ambient group ($G$) information

Description: $C_3^2$
Order: \(9\)\(\medspace = 3^{2} \)
Exponent: \(3\)
Nilpotency class:$1$
Derived length:$1$

The ambient group is abelian (hence nilpotent, solvable, supersolvable, monomial, metabelian, and an A-group), a $p$-group (hence elementary and hyperelementary), and metacyclic.

Quotient group ($Q$) structure

Description: $C_3$
Order: \(3\)
Exponent: \(3\)
Automorphism Group: $C_2$, of order \(2\)
Outer Automorphisms: $C_2$, of order \(2\)
Nilpotency class: $1$
Derived length: $1$

The quotient is cyclic (hence abelian, nilpotent, solvable, supersolvable, monomial, elementary, hyperelementary, metacyclic, metabelian, a Z-group, and an A-group), a $p$-group, and simple.

Automorphism information

While the subgroup $H$ is not characteristic, the stabilizer $S$ of $H$ in the automorphism group $\operatorname{Aut}(G)$ of the ambient group acts on $H$, yielding a homomorphism $\operatorname{res} : S \to \operatorname{Aut}(H)$. The image of $\operatorname{res}$ on the inner automorphisms $\operatorname{Inn}(G) \cap S$ is the Weyl group $W = N_G(H) / Z_G(H)$.

$\operatorname{Aut}(G)$$\GL(2,3)$, of order \(48\)\(\medspace = 2^{4} \cdot 3 \)
$\operatorname{Aut}(H)$ $C_2$, of order \(2\)
$\operatorname{res}(S)$$C_2$, of order \(2\)
$\card{\operatorname{ker}(\operatorname{res})}$\(6\)\(\medspace = 2 \cdot 3 \)
$W$$C_1$, of order $1$

Related subgroups

Centralizer:$C_3^2$
Normalizer:$C_3^2$
Complements:$C_3$ $C_3$ $C_3$
Minimal over-subgroups:$C_3^2$
Maximal under-subgroups:$C_1$
Autjugate subgroups:9.2.3.a1.a19.2.3.a1.b19.2.3.a1.c1

Other information

Möbius function$-1$
Projective image$C_3$