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Properties

Label 192.127
Order \( 2^{6} \cdot 3 \)
Exponent \( 2^{3} \cdot 3 \)
Abelian yes
$\card{\Aut(G)}$ \( 2^{10} \cdot 3 \)
Perm deg. $19$
Trans deg. $192$
Rank $2$

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Show commands: Gap / Magma / SageMath

Copy content magma:G := SmallGroup(192, 127);
 
Copy content gap:G := SmallGroup(192, 127);
 
Copy content sage_gap:G = libgap.SmallGroup(192, 127)
 
Copy content comment:Define the group as a permutation group
 
Copy content sage:G = PermutationGroup(['(1,8,4,6,2,7,3,5)', '(9,16,12,14,10,15,11,13)', '(17,19,18)', '(1,4,2,3)(5,8,6,7)', '(9,12,10,11)(13,16,14,15)', '(1,2)(3,4)(5,6)(7,8)', '(9,10)(11,12)(13,14)(15,16)'])
 

Group information

Description:$C_8\times C_{24}$
Order: \(192\)\(\medspace = 2^{6} \cdot 3 \)
Copy content comment:Order of the group
 
Copy content magma:Order(G);
 
Copy content gap:Order(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.order()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.Order()
 
Exponent: \(24\)\(\medspace = 2^{3} \cdot 3 \)
Copy content comment:Exponent of the group
 
Copy content magma:Exponent(G);
 
Copy content gap:Exponent(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.exponent()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.Exponent()
 
Automorphism group:$C_2^5.\GL(2,\mathbb{Z}/4)$, of order \(3072\)\(\medspace = 2^{10} \cdot 3 \)
Copy content comment:Automorphism group
 
Copy content gap:AutomorphismGroup(G);
 
Copy content magma:AutomorphismGroup(G);
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.AutomorphismGroup()
 
Composition factors:$C_2$ x 6, $C_3$
Copy content comment:Composition factors of the group
 
Copy content magma:CompositionFactors(G);
 
Copy content gap:CompositionSeries(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.composition_series()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.CompositionSeries()
 
Nilpotency class:$1$
Copy content comment:Nilpotency class of the group
 
Copy content magma:NilpotencyClass(G);
 
Copy content gap:NilpotencyClassOfGroup(G);
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.NilpotencyClassOfGroup()
 
Derived length:$1$
Copy content comment:Derived length of the group
 
Copy content magma:DerivedLength(G);
 
Copy content gap:DerivedLength(G);
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.DerivedLength()
 

This group is abelian (hence nilpotent, solvable, supersolvable, monomial, metabelian, and an A-group), elementary for $p = 2$ (hence hyperelementary), and metacyclic.

Copy content comment:Determine if the group G is abelian
 
Copy content magma:IsAbelian(G);
 
Copy content gap:IsAbelian(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.is_abelian()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.IsAbelian()
 
Copy content comment:Determine if the group G is cyclic
 
Copy content magma:IsCyclic(G);
 
Copy content gap:IsCyclic(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.is_cyclic()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.IsCyclic()
 
Copy content comment:Determine if the group G is nilpotent
 
Copy content magma:IsNilpotent(G);
 
Copy content gap:IsNilpotentGroup(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.is_nilpotent()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.IsNilpotentGroup()
 
Copy content comment:Determine if the group G is solvable
 
Copy content magma:IsSolvable(G);
 
Copy content gap:IsSolvableGroup(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.is_solvable()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.IsSolvableGroup()
 
Copy content comment:Determine if the group G is supersolvable
 
Copy content gap:IsSupersolvableGroup(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.is_supersolvable()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.IsSupersolvableGroup()
 
Copy content comment:Determine if the group G is simple
 
Copy content magma:IsSimple(G);
 
Copy content gap:IsSimpleGroup(G);
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.IsSimpleGroup()
 

Group statistics

Copy content comment:Compute statistics for the group G
 
Copy content magma:// Magma code to output the first two rows of the group statistics table element_orders := [Order(g) : g in G]; orders := Set(element_orders); printf "Orders: %o\n", orders; printf "Elements: %o %o\n", [#[x : x in element_orders | x eq n] : n in orders], Order(G); cc_orders := [cc[1] : cc in ConjugacyClasses(G)]; printf "Conjugacy classes: %o %o\n", [#[x : x in cc_orders | x eq n] : n in orders], #cc_orders;
 
Copy content gap:# Gap code to output the first two rows of the group statistics table element_orders := List(Elements(G), g -> Order(g)); orders := Set(element_orders); Print("Orders: ", orders, "\n"); element_counts := List(orders, n -> Length(Filtered(element_orders, x -> x = n))); Print("Elements: ", element_counts, " ", Size(G), "\n"); cc_orders := List(ConjugacyClasses(G), cc -> Order(Representative(cc))); cc_counts := List(orders, n -> Length(Filtered(cc_orders, x -> x = n))); Print("Conjugacy classes: ", cc_counts, " ", Length(ConjugacyClasses(G)), "\n");
 
Copy content sage:# Sage code to output the first two rows of the group statistics table element_orders = [g.order() for g in G] orders = sorted(list(set(element_orders))) print("Orders:", orders) print("Elements:", [element_orders.count(n) for n in orders], G.order()) cc_orders = [cc[0].order() for cc in G.conjugacy_classes()] print("Conjugacy classes:", [cc_orders.count(n) for n in orders], len(cc_orders))
 

Order 1 2 3 4 6 8 12 24
Elements 1 3 2 12 6 48 24 96 192
Conjugacy classes   1 3 2 12 6 48 24 96 192
Divisions 1 3 1 6 3 12 6 12 44
Autjugacy classes 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 8

Copy content comment:Compute statistics about the characters of G
 
Copy content magma:// Outputs [<d_1,c_1>, <d_2,c_2>, ...] where c_i is the number of irr. complex chars. of G with degree d_i CharacterDegrees(G);
 
Copy content gap:# Outputs [[d_1,c_1], [d_2,c_2], ...] where c_i is the number of irr. complex chars. of G with degree d_i CharacterDegrees(G);
 
Copy content sage:# Outputs [[d_1,c_1], [d_2,c_2], ...] where c_i is the number of irr. complex chars. of G with degree d_i character_degrees = [c[0] for c in G.character_table()] [[n, character_degrees.count(n)] for n in set(character_degrees)]
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.CharacterDegrees()
 

Dimension 1 2 4 8
Irr. complex chars.   192 0 0 0 192
Irr. rational chars. 4 10 18 12 44

Minimal presentations

Permutation degree:$19$
Transitive degree:$192$
Rank: $2$
Inequivalent generating pairs: $4$

Minimal degrees of faithful linear representations

Over $\mathbb{C}$ Over $\mathbb{R}$ Over $\mathbb{Q}$
Irreducible none none none
Arbitrary 2 4 10

Constructions

Show commands: Gap / Magma / SageMath


Presentation:Abelian group $\langle a, b \mid a^{8}=b^{24}=1 \rangle$ Copy content Toggle raw display
Copy content comment:Define the group with the given generators and relations
 
Copy content magma:G := PCGroup([7, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -2, -3, 14, 36, 80, 102, 124]); a,b := Explode([G.1, G.4]); AssignNames(~G, ["a", "a2", "a4", "b", "b2", "b4", "b8"]);
 
Copy content gap:G := PcGroupCode(23715331939762183553,192); a := G.1; b := G.4;
 
Copy content sage:# This uses Sage's interface to GAP, as Sage (currently) has no native support for PC groups G = gap.new('PcGroupCode(23715331939762183553,192)'); a = G.1; b = G.4;
 
Copy content sage_gap:# This uses Sage's interface to GAP, as Sage (currently) has no native support for PC groups G = gap.new('PcGroupCode(23715331939762183553,192)'); a = G.1; b = G.4;
 
Permutation group:Degree $19$ $\langle(1,8,4,6,2,7,3,5), (9,16,12,14,10,15,11,13), (17,19,18), (1,4,2,3)(5,8,6,7) \!\cdots\! \rangle$ Copy content Toggle raw display
Copy content comment:Define the group as a permutation group
 
Copy content magma:G := PermutationGroup< 19 | (1,8,4,6,2,7,3,5), (9,16,12,14,10,15,11,13), (17,19,18), (1,4,2,3)(5,8,6,7), (9,12,10,11)(13,16,14,15), (1,2)(3,4)(5,6)(7,8), (9,10)(11,12)(13,14)(15,16) >;
 
Copy content gap:G := Group( (1,8,4,6,2,7,3,5), (9,16,12,14,10,15,11,13), (17,19,18), (1,4,2,3)(5,8,6,7), (9,12,10,11)(13,16,14,15), (1,2)(3,4)(5,6)(7,8), (9,10)(11,12)(13,14)(15,16) );
 
Copy content sage:G = PermutationGroup(['(1,8,4,6,2,7,3,5)', '(9,16,12,14,10,15,11,13)', '(17,19,18)', '(1,4,2,3)(5,8,6,7)', '(9,12,10,11)(13,16,14,15)', '(1,2)(3,4)(5,6)(7,8)', '(9,10)(11,12)(13,14)(15,16)'])
 
Matrix group:$\left\langle \left(\begin{array}{rr} 52 & 0 \\ 0 & 66 \end{array}\right), \left(\begin{array}{rr} 1 & 0 \\ 0 & 10 \end{array}\right) \right\rangle \subseteq \GL_{2}(\F_{73})$
Copy content comment:Define the group as a matrix group with coefficients in GLFp
 
Copy content magma:G := MatrixGroup< 2, GF(73) | [[52, 0, 0, 66], [1, 0, 0, 10]] >;
 
Copy content gap:G := Group([[[ Z(73)^3, 0*Z(73) ], [ 0*Z(73), Z(73)^69 ]], [[ Z(73)^0, 0*Z(73) ], [ 0*Z(73), Z(73)^9 ]]]);
 
Copy content sage:MS = MatrixSpace(GF(73), 2, 2) G = MatrixGroup([MS([[52, 0], [0, 66]]), MS([[1, 0], [0, 10]])])
 
Direct product: $C_8$ ${}^2$ $\, \times\, $ $C_3$
Semidirect product: not isomorphic to a non-trivial semidirect product
Trans. wreath product: not isomorphic to a non-trivial transitive wreath product
Non-split product: $(C_4\times C_8)$ . $C_6$ (3) $C_6$ . $(C_4\times C_8)$ (3) $(C_4\times C_{24})$ . $C_2$ (3) $(C_2\times C_{24})$ . $C_4$ (6) all 14

Elements of the group are displayed as words in the presentation generators from the presentation above.

Homology

Primary decomposition: $C_{8}^{2} \times C_{3}$
Copy content comment:The primary decomposition of the group
 
Copy content magma:PrimaryInvariants(G);
 
Copy content gap:AbelianInvariants(G);
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.AbelianInvariants()
 
Schur multiplier: $C_{8}$
Copy content comment:The Schur multiplier of the group
 
Copy content gap:AbelianInvariantsMultiplier(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.homology(2)
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.AbelianInvariantsMultiplier()
 
Commutator length: $0$
Copy content comment:The commutator length of the group
 
Copy content gap:CommutatorLength(G);
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.CommutatorLength()
 

Subgroups

Copy content comment:List of subgroups of the group
 
Copy content magma:Subgroups(G);
 
Copy content gap:AllSubgroups(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.subgroups()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.AllSubgroups()
 

There are 74 subgroups, all normal (8 characteristic).

Characteristic subgroups are shown in this color. Normal (but not characteristic) subgroups are shown in this color.

Special subgroups

Center: $Z \simeq$ $C_8\times C_{24}$ $G/Z \simeq$ $C_1$
Copy content comment:Center of the group
 
Copy content magma:Center(G);
 
Copy content gap:Center(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.center()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.Center()
 
Commutator: $G' \simeq$ $C_1$ $G/G' \simeq$ $C_8\times C_{24}$
Copy content comment:Commutator subgroup of the group G
 
Copy content magma:CommutatorSubgroup(G);
 
Copy content gap:DerivedSubgroup(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.commutator()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.DerivedSubgroup()
 
Frattini: $\Phi \simeq$ $C_4^2$ $G/\Phi \simeq$ $C_2\times C_6$
Copy content comment:Frattini subgroup of the group G
 
Copy content magma:FrattiniSubgroup(G);
 
Copy content gap:FrattiniSubgroup(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.frattini_subgroup()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.FrattiniSubgroup()
 
Fitting: $\operatorname{Fit} \simeq$ $C_8\times C_{24}$ $G/\operatorname{Fit} \simeq$ $C_1$
Copy content comment:Fitting subgroup of the group G
 
Copy content magma:FittingSubgroup(G);
 
Copy content gap:FittingSubgroup(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.fitting_subgroup()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.FittingSubgroup()
 
Radical: $R \simeq$ $C_8\times C_{24}$ $G/R \simeq$ $C_1$
Copy content comment:Radical of the group G
 
Copy content magma:Radical(G);
 
Copy content gap:SolvableRadical(G);
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.SolvableRadical()
 
Socle: $\operatorname{soc} \simeq$ $C_2\times C_6$ $G/\operatorname{soc} \simeq$ $C_4^2$
Copy content comment:Socle of the group G
 
Copy content magma:Socle(G);
 
Copy content gap:Socle(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.socle()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.Socle()
 
2-Sylow subgroup: $P_{ 2 } \simeq$ $C_8^2$
3-Sylow subgroup: $P_{ 3 } \simeq$ $C_3$

Subgroup diagram and profile

For the default diagram, subgroups are sorted vertically by the number of prime divisors (counted with multiplicity) in their orders.
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Subgroup information

Click on a subgroup in the diagram to see information about it.

Series

Derived series $C_8\times C_{24}$ $\rhd$ $C_1$
Copy content comment:Derived series of the group GF
 
Copy content magma:DerivedSeries(G);
 
Copy content gap:DerivedSeriesOfGroup(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.derived_series()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.DerivedSeriesOfGroup()
 
Chief series $C_8\times C_{24}$ $\rhd$ $C_4\times C_{24}$ $\rhd$ $C_4\times C_{12}$ $\rhd$ $C_2\times C_{12}$ $\rhd$ $C_2\times C_6$ $\rhd$ $C_6$ $\rhd$ $C_3$ $\rhd$ $C_1$
Copy content comment:Chief series of the group G
 
Copy content magma:ChiefSeries(G);
 
Copy content gap:ChiefSeries(G);
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.ChiefSeries()
 
Lower central series $C_8\times C_{24}$ $\rhd$ $C_1$
Copy content comment:The lower central series of the group G
 
Copy content magma:LowerCentralSeries(G);
 
Copy content gap:LowerCentralSeriesOfGroup(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.lower_central_series()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.LowerCentralSeriesOfGroup()
 
Upper central series $C_1$ $\lhd$ $C_8\times C_{24}$
Copy content comment:The upper central series of the group G
 
Copy content magma:UpperCentralSeries(G);
 
Copy content gap:UpperCentralSeriesOfGroup(G);
 
Copy content sage:G.upper_central_series()
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.UpperCentralSeriesOfGroup()
 

Supergroups

This group is a maximal subgroup of 103 larger groups in the database.

This group is a maximal quotient of 50 larger groups in the database.

Character theory

Copy content comment:Character table
 
Copy content magma:CharacterTable(G); // Output not guaranteed to exactly match the LMFDB table
 
Copy content gap:CharacterTable(G); # Output not guaranteed to exactly match the LMFDB table
 
Copy content sage:G.character_table() # Output not guaranteed to exactly match the LMFDB table
 
Copy content sage_gap:G.CharacterTable() # Output not guaranteed to exactly match the LMFDB table
 

Complex character table

See the $192 \times 192$ character table (warning: may be slow to load). Alternatively, you may search for characters of this group with desired properties.

Rational character table

See the $44 \times 44$ rational character table.