Properties

Label 1.4.F.48.48a
  
Name \(J(O)\)
Weight $1$
Degree $4$
Real dimension $1$
Components $48$
Contained in \(\mathrm{USp}(4)\)
Identity component \(\mathrm{U}(1)_2\)
Component group \(C_2\times S_4\)

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Invariants

Weight:$1$
Degree:$4$
$\mathbb{R}$-dimension:$1$
Components:$48$
Contained in:$\mathrm{USp}(4)$
Rational:yes

Identity component

Name:$\mathrm{U}(1)_2$
$\mathbb{R}$-dimension:$1$
Description:$\left\{\begin{bmatrix}\alpha I_2&0\\0&\bar\alpha I_2\end{bmatrix}: \alpha\bar\alpha = 1,\ \alpha\in\mathbb{C}\right\}$ Symplectic form:$\begin{bmatrix}0&I_2\\-I_2&0\end{bmatrix}$
Hodge circle:$u\mapsto\mathrm{diag}(u, u,\bar u,\bar u)$

Component group

Name:$C_2\times S_4$
Order:$48$
Abelian:no
Generators:$\begin{bmatrix}\frac{i+1}{2}&\frac{i+1}{2}&0&0\\\frac{i-1}{2}&\frac{-i+1}{2}&0&0\\0&0&\frac{-i+1}{2}&\frac{-i+1}{2}\\0&0&\frac{-i-1}{2}&\frac{i+1}{2}\end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix}0&1&0&0\\-1&0&0&0\\0&0&0&1\\0&0&-1&0\end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix}\zeta_8&0&0&0\\0&\zeta_8^7&0&0\\0&0&\zeta_8^7&0\\0&0&0&\zeta_8\end{bmatrix}, \begin{bmatrix}0&0&0&1\\0&0&-1&0\\0&-1&0&0\\1&0&0&0\end{bmatrix}$

Subgroups and supergroups

Maximal subgroups:$J(D_3)$, $J(T)$, $J(D_4)$, $O_1$, $O$
Minimal supergroups:

Moment sequences

$x$ $\mathrm{E}[x^{0}]$ $\mathrm{E}[x^{1}]$ $\mathrm{E}[x^{2}]$ $\mathrm{E}[x^{3}]$ $\mathrm{E}[x^{4}]$ $\mathrm{E}[x^{5}]$ $\mathrm{E}[x^{6}]$ $\mathrm{E}[x^{7}]$ $\mathrm{E}[x^{8}]$ $\mathrm{E}[x^{9}]$ $\mathrm{E}[x^{10}]$ $\mathrm{E}[x^{11}]$ $\mathrm{E}[x^{12}]$
$a_1$ $1$ $0$ $1$ $0$ $6$ $0$ $50$ $0$ $525$ $0$ $6426$ $0$ $86394$
$a_2$ $1$ $1$ $3$ $7$ $26$ $96$ $432$ $2045$ $10432$ $55144$ $300548$ $1669515$ $9406817$

Moment simplex

$\left(\mathrm{E}\left[a_1^{e_1}a_2^{e_2}\right]:\sum ie_i=2\right)\colon$ $1$ $1$
$\left(\mathrm{E}\left[a_1^{e_1}a_2^{e_2}\right]:\sum ie_i=4\right)\colon$ $3$ $3$ $6$
$\left(\mathrm{E}\left[a_1^{e_1}a_2^{e_2}\right]:\sum ie_i=6\right)\colon$ $7$ $11$ $23$ $50$
$\left(\mathrm{E}\left[a_1^{e_1}a_2^{e_2}\right]:\sum ie_i=8\right)\colon$ $26$ $45$ $99$ $225$ $525$
$\left(\mathrm{E}\left[a_1^{e_1}a_2^{e_2}\right]:\sum ie_i=10\right)\colon$ $96$ $201$ $462$ $1090$ $2625$ $6426$
$\left(\mathrm{E}\left[a_1^{e_1}a_2^{e_2}\right]:\sum ie_i=12\right)\colon$ $432$ $962$ $2291$ $5565$ $13727$ $34272$ $86394$

Moment matrix

$\mathrm{E}\left[\chi_i\chi_j\right] = \begin{bmatrix}1&0&0&0&0&1&0&0&0&0\\0&1&0&0&1&0&1&0&1&0\\0&0&2&0&0&0&0&2&0&3\\0&0&0&3&0&1&0&2&0&0\\0&1&0&0&3&0&2&0&4&0\\1&0&0&1&0&5&0&1&0&0\\0&1&0&0&2&0&3&0&4&0\\0&0&2&2&0&1&0&9&0&7\\0&1&0&0&4&0&4&0&9&0\\0&0&3&0&0&0&0&7&0&11\end{bmatrix}$

$\ \ \ \mathrm{E}\left[\chi_i^2\right] = \begin{bmatrix}1&1&2&3&3&5&3&9&9&11\end{bmatrix}$

Event probabilities

$-$$a_2\in\mathbb{Z}$$a_2=-2$$a_2=-1$$a_2=0$$a_2=1$$a_2=2$
$-$$1$$1/2$$1/48$$0$$1/8$$1/6$$3/16$
$a_1=0$$11/16$$1/2$$1/48$$0$$1/8$$1/6$$3/16$

Additional information

The Sato-Tate group $J(O)$ has the largest component group (of order 48) among Sato-tate groups of abelian surfaces over number fields [10.1112/S0010437X12000279, arXiv:1110.6638].