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Properties

Label 31.1.239...536.1
Degree $31$
Signature $[1, 15]$
Discriminant $-2.397\times 10^{65}$
Root discriminant $128.53$
Ramified primes see page
Class number $1$ (GRH)
Class group trivial (GRH)
Galois group $S_{31}$ (as 31T12)

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Show commands for: SageMath / Pari/GP / Magma

Normalized defining polynomial

sage: x = polygen(QQ); K.<a> = NumberField(x^31 + 5*x - 2)
 
gp: K = bnfinit(x^31 + 5*x - 2, 1)
 
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); K<a> := NumberField(R![-2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1]);
 

\( x^{31} + 5 x - 2 \)

sage: K.defining_polynomial()
 
gp: K.pol
 
magma: DefiningPolynomial(K);
 

Invariants

Degree:  $31$
sage: K.degree()
 
gp: poldegree(K.pol)
 
magma: Degree(K);
 
Signature:  $[1, 15]$
sage: K.signature()
 
gp: K.sign
 
magma: Signature(K);
 
Discriminant:  \(-23\!\cdots\!536\)\(\medspace = -\,2^{30}\cdot 13\cdot 17\cdot 27768997\cdot 113656553679773909591\cdot 320037570123859568648600917\)
sage: K.disc()
 
gp: K.disc
 
magma: Discriminant(Integers(K));
 
Root discriminant:  $128.53$
sage: (K.disc().abs())^(1./K.degree())
 
gp: abs(K.disc)^(1/poldegree(K.pol))
 
magma: Abs(Discriminant(Integers(K)))^(1/Degree(K));
 
Ramified primes:  $2, 13, 17, 27768997, 113656553679773909591, 320037570123859568648600917$
sage: K.disc().support()
 
gp: factor(abs(K.disc))[,1]~
 
magma: PrimeDivisors(Discriminant(Integers(K)));
 
$|\Aut(K/\Q)|$:  $1$
This field is not Galois over $\Q$.
This is not a CM field.

Integral basis (with respect to field generator \(a\))

$1$, $a$, $a^{2}$, $a^{3}$, $a^{4}$, $a^{5}$, $a^{6}$, $a^{7}$, $a^{8}$, $a^{9}$, $a^{10}$, $a^{11}$, $a^{12}$, $a^{13}$, $a^{14}$, $a^{15}$, $a^{16}$, $a^{17}$, $a^{18}$, $a^{19}$, $a^{20}$, $a^{21}$, $a^{22}$, $a^{23}$, $a^{24}$, $a^{25}$, $a^{26}$, $a^{27}$, $a^{28}$, $a^{29}$, $\frac{1}{2} a^{30} - \frac{1}{2} a^{29} - \frac{1}{2} a^{28} - \frac{1}{2} a^{27} - \frac{1}{2} a^{26} - \frac{1}{2} a^{25} - \frac{1}{2} a^{24} - \frac{1}{2} a^{23} - \frac{1}{2} a^{22} - \frac{1}{2} a^{21} - \frac{1}{2} a^{20} - \frac{1}{2} a^{19} - \frac{1}{2} a^{18} - \frac{1}{2} a^{17} - \frac{1}{2} a^{16} - \frac{1}{2} a^{15} - \frac{1}{2} a^{14} - \frac{1}{2} a^{13} - \frac{1}{2} a^{12} - \frac{1}{2} a^{11} - \frac{1}{2} a^{10} - \frac{1}{2} a^{9} - \frac{1}{2} a^{8} - \frac{1}{2} a^{7} - \frac{1}{2} a^{6} - \frac{1}{2} a^{5} - \frac{1}{2} a^{4} - \frac{1}{2} a^{3} - \frac{1}{2} a^{2} - \frac{1}{2} a$

sage: K.integral_basis()
 
gp: K.zk
 
magma: IntegralBasis(K);
 

Class group and class number

Trivial group, which has order $1$ (assuming GRH)

sage: K.class_group().invariants()
 
gp: K.clgp
 
magma: ClassGroup(K);
 

Unit group

sage: UK = K.unit_group()
 
magma: UK, f := UnitGroup(K);
 
Rank:  $15$
sage: UK.rank()
 
gp: K.fu
 
magma: UnitRank(K);
 
Torsion generator:  \( -1 \) (order $2$)
sage: UK.torsion_generator()
 
gp: K.tu[2]
 
magma: K!f(TU.1) where TU,f is TorsionUnitGroup(K);
 
Fundamental units:  Units are too long to display, but can be downloaded with other data for this field from 'Stored data to gp' link to the right (assuming GRH)
sage: UK.fundamental_units()
 
gp: K.fu
 
magma: [K!f(g): g in Generators(UK)];
 
Regulator:  \( 1487371382989533200000 \) (assuming GRH)
sage: K.regulator()
 
gp: K.reg
 
magma: Regulator(K);
 

Class number formula

$\displaystyle\lim_{s\to 1} (s-1)\zeta_K(s) \approx\frac{2^{1}\cdot(2\pi)^{15}\cdot 1487371382989533200000 \cdot 1}{2\sqrt{239688824045687079876938299861083526337958758407586397043384385536}}\approx 2.85294601934125$ (assuming GRH)

Galois group

$S_{31}$ (as 31T12):

sage: K.galois_group(type='pari')
 
gp: polgalois(K.pol)
 
magma: GaloisGroup(K);
 
A non-solvable group of order 8222838654177922817725562880000000
The 6842 conjugacy class representatives for $S_{31}$ are not computed
Character table for $S_{31}$ is not computed

Intermediate fields

The extension is primitive: there are no intermediate fields between this field and $\Q$.

Frobenius cycle types

$p$ $2$ $3$ $5$ $7$ $11$ $13$ $17$ $19$ $23$ $29$ $31$ $37$ $41$ $43$ $47$ $53$ $59$
Cycle type R $29{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/3.2.0.1}{2} }$ ${\href{/LocalNumberField/5.3.0.1}{3} }^{10}{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/5.1.0.1}{1} }$ $30{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/7.1.0.1}{1} }$ ${\href{/LocalNumberField/11.13.0.1}{13} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/11.12.0.1}{12} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/11.5.0.1}{5} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/11.1.0.1}{1} }$ R R $22{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/19.9.0.1}{9} }$ $23{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/23.4.0.1}{4} }^{2}$ $22{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/29.9.0.1}{9} }$ ${\href{/LocalNumberField/31.6.0.1}{6} }^{5}{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/31.1.0.1}{1} }$ $17{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/37.8.0.1}{8} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/37.3.0.1}{3} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/37.2.0.1}{2} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/37.1.0.1}{1} }$ ${\href{/LocalNumberField/41.12.0.1}{12} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/41.11.0.1}{11} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/41.4.0.1}{4} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/41.2.0.1}{2} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/41.1.0.1}{1} }^{2}$ $15{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/43.13.0.1}{13} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/43.2.0.1}{2} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/43.1.0.1}{1} }$ ${\href{/LocalNumberField/47.8.0.1}{8} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/47.5.0.1}{5} }^{2}{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/47.4.0.1}{4} }^{2}{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/47.3.0.1}{3} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/47.2.0.1}{2} }$ ${\href{/LocalNumberField/53.9.0.1}{9} }^{2}{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/53.8.0.1}{8} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/53.4.0.1}{4} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/53.1.0.1}{1} }$ $15{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/59.9.0.1}{9} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/59.6.0.1}{6} }{,}\,{\href{/LocalNumberField/59.1.0.1}{1} }$

In the table, R denotes a ramified prime. Cycle lengths which are repeated in a cycle type are indicated by exponents.

sage: p = 7; # to obtain a list of $[e_i,f_i]$ for the factorization of the ideal $p\mathcal{O}_K$:
 
sage: [(e, pr.norm().valuation(p)) for pr,e in K.factor(p)]
 
gp: p = 7; \\ to obtain a list of $[e_i,f_i]$ for the factorization of the ideal $p\mathcal{O}_K$:
 
gp: idealfactors = idealprimedec(K, p); \\ get the data
 
gp: vector(length(idealfactors), j, [idealfactors[j][3], idealfactors[j][4]])
 
magma: p := 7; // to obtain a list of $[e_i,f_i]$ for the factorization of the ideal $p\mathcal{O}_K$:
 
magma: idealfactors := Factorization(p*Integers(K)); // get the data
 
magma: [<primefactor[2], Valuation(Norm(primefactor[1]), p)> : primefactor in idealfactors];
 

Local algebras for ramified primes

$p$LabelPolynomial $e$ $f$ $c$ Galois group Slope content
$2$$\Q_{2}$$x + 1$$1$$1$$0$Trivial$[\ ]$
2.2.2.1$x^{2} + 2 x + 2$$2$$1$$2$$C_2$$[2]$
2.4.4.3$x^{4} + 2 x^{2} + 4 x + 4$$2$$2$$4$$D_{4}$$[2, 2]^{2}$
2.8.8.6$x^{8} + 2 x^{7} + 2 x^{6} + 16 x^{2} + 16$$2$$4$$8$$(C_8:C_2):C_2$$[2, 2, 2]^{4}$
2.8.8.9$x^{8} + 6 x^{6} + 4 x^{5} + 16$$2$$4$$8$$((C_8 : C_2):C_2):C_2$$[2, 2, 2, 2]^{4}$
2.8.8.10$x^{8} + 2 x^{6} + 8 x^{3} + 16$$2$$4$$8$$((C_8 : C_2):C_2):C_2$$[2, 2, 2, 2]^{4}$
$13$$\Q_{13}$$x + 2$$1$$1$$0$Trivial$[\ ]$
13.2.1.1$x^{2} - 13$$2$$1$$1$$C_2$$[\ ]_{2}$
13.4.0.1$x^{4} + x^{2} - x + 2$$1$$4$$0$$C_4$$[\ ]^{4}$
13.11.0.1$x^{11} - 4 x + 2$$1$$11$$0$$C_{11}$$[\ ]^{11}$
13.13.0.1$x^{13} - x + 2$$1$$13$$0$$C_{13}$$[\ ]^{13}$
$17$$\Q_{17}$$x + 3$$1$$1$$0$Trivial$[\ ]$
17.2.0.1$x^{2} - x + 3$$1$$2$$0$$C_2$$[\ ]^{2}$
17.2.1.1$x^{2} - 17$$2$$1$$1$$C_2$$[\ ]_{2}$
17.3.0.1$x^{3} - x + 3$$1$$3$$0$$C_3$$[\ ]^{3}$
17.9.0.1$x^{9} - 5 x + 3$$1$$9$$0$$C_9$$[\ ]^{9}$
17.14.0.1$x^{14} + x^{2} - 2 x + 6$$1$$14$$0$$C_{14}$$[\ ]^{14}$
27768997Data not computed
113656553679773909591Data not computed
320037570123859568648600917Data not computed