↑

Properties

Label 16.0.184...016.1
Degree $16$
Signature $[0, 8]$
Discriminant $1.847\times 10^{18}$
Root discriminant \(13.86\)
Ramified primes $2,3$
Class number $1$
Class group trivial
Galois group $C_4\times C_2^2$ (as 16T2)

Related objects

Downloads

Learn more

Show commands: Magma / Oscar / PariGP / SageMath

Normalized defining polynomial

sage: x = polygen(QQ); K.<a> = NumberField(x^16 - x^8 + 1)
 
gp: K = bnfinit(x^16 - x^8 + 1, 1)
 
magma: R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals()); K<a> := NumberField(x^16 - x^8 + 1);
 
oscar: Qx, x = PolynomialRing(QQ); K, a = NumberField(x^16 - x^8 + 1)
 

\( x^{16} - x^{8} + 1 \) Copy content Toggle raw display

sage: K.defining_polynomial()
 
gp: K.pol
 
magma: DefiningPolynomial(K);
 
oscar: defining_polynomial(K)
 

Invariants

Degree:  $16$
sage: K.degree()
 
gp: poldegree(K.pol)
 
magma: Degree(K);
 
oscar: degree(K)
 
Signature:  $[0, 8]$
sage: K.signature()
 
gp: K.sign
 
magma: Signature(K);
 
oscar: signature(K)
 
Discriminant:   \(1846757322198614016\) \(\medspace = 2^{48}\cdot 3^{8}\) Copy content Toggle raw display
sage: K.disc()
 
gp: K.disc
 
magma: OK := Integers(K); Discriminant(OK);
 
oscar: OK = ring_of_integers(K); discriminant(OK)
 
Root discriminant:  \(13.86\)
sage: (K.disc().abs())^(1./K.degree())
 
gp: abs(K.disc)^(1/poldegree(K.pol))
 
magma: Abs(Discriminant(OK))^(1/Degree(K));
 
oscar: (1.0 * dK)^(1/degree(K))
 
Ramified primes:   \(2\), \(3\) Copy content Toggle raw display
sage: K.disc().support()
 
gp: factor(abs(K.disc))[,1]~
 
magma: PrimeDivisors(Discriminant(OK));
 
oscar: prime_divisors(discriminant((OK)))
 
$\card{ \Gal(K/\Q) }$:  $16$
sage: K.automorphisms()
 
magma: Automorphisms(K);
 
oscar: automorphisms(K)
 
This field is Galois and abelian over $\Q$.
Conductor:  \(48=2^{4}\cdot 3\)
Dirichlet character group:    $\lbrace$$\chi_{48}(1,·)$, $\chi_{48}(5,·)$, $\chi_{48}(7,·)$, $\chi_{48}(11,·)$, $\chi_{48}(13,·)$, $\chi_{48}(17,·)$, $\chi_{48}(19,·)$, $\chi_{48}(23,·)$, $\chi_{48}(25,·)$, $\chi_{48}(29,·)$, $\chi_{48}(31,·)$, $\chi_{48}(35,·)$, $\chi_{48}(37,·)$, $\chi_{48}(41,·)$, $\chi_{48}(43,·)$, $\chi_{48}(47,·)$$\rbrace$
This is a CM field.
Reflex fields:  unavailable$^{128}$

Integral basis (with respect to field generator \(a\))

$1$, $a$, $a^{2}$, $a^{3}$, $a^{4}$, $a^{5}$, $a^{6}$, $a^{7}$, $a^{8}$, $a^{9}$, $a^{10}$, $a^{11}$, $a^{12}$, $a^{13}$, $a^{14}$, $a^{15}$ Copy content Toggle raw display

sage: K.integral_basis()
 
gp: K.zk
 
magma: IntegralBasis(K);
 
oscar: basis(OK)
 

Monogenic:  Yes
Index:  $1$
Inessential primes:  None

Class group and class number

Trivial group, which has order $1$

sage: K.class_group().invariants()
 
gp: K.clgp
 
magma: ClassGroup(K);
 
oscar: class_group(K)
 

Unit group

sage: UK = K.unit_group()
 
magma: UK, fUK := UnitGroup(K);
 
oscar: UK, fUK = unit_group(OK)
 
Rank:  $7$
sage: UK.rank()
 
gp: K.fu
 
magma: UnitRank(K);
 
oscar: rank(UK)
 
Torsion generator:   \( a \)  (order $48$) Copy content Toggle raw display
sage: UK.torsion_generator()
 
gp: K.tu[2]
 
magma: K!f(TU.1) where TU,f is TorsionUnitGroup(K);
 
oscar: torsion_units_generator(OK)
 
Fundamental units:   $a^{14}+a^{10}$, $a^{15}-a^{13}-a^{7}$, $a^{10}+a^{8}$, $a^{15}+a^{12}-a^{4}$, $a^{14}-a^{13}+a^{5}$, $a^{10}+a^{9}$, $a^{14}+a^{9}-a^{6}$ Copy content Toggle raw display
sage: UK.fundamental_units()
 
gp: K.fu
 
magma: [K|fUK(g): g in Generators(UK)];
 
oscar: [K(fUK(a)) for a in gens(UK)]
 
Regulator:  \( 5982.15532136 \)
sage: K.regulator()
 
gp: K.reg
 
magma: Regulator(K);
 
oscar: regulator(K)
 

Class number formula

$\displaystyle\lim_{s\to 1} (s-1)\zeta_K(s) = \frac{2^{r_1}\cdot (2\pi)^{r_2}\cdot R\cdot h}{w\cdot\sqrt{|D|}} \approx\frac{2^{0}\cdot(2\pi)^{8}\cdot 5982.15532136 \cdot 1}{48\cdot\sqrt{1846757322198614016}}\approx 0.222766806794$

# self-contained SageMath code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula
 
x = polygen(QQ); K.<a> = NumberField(x^16 - x^8 + 1)
 
DK = K.disc(); r1,r2 = K.signature(); RK = K.regulator(); RR = RK.parent()
 
hK = K.class_number(); wK = K.unit_group().torsion_generator().order();
 
2^r1 * (2*RR(pi))^r2 * RK * hK / (wK * RR(sqrt(abs(DK))))
 
# self-contained Pari/GP code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula
 
K = bnfinit(x^16 - x^8 + 1, 1);
 
[polcoeff (lfunrootres (lfuncreate (K))[1][1][2], -1), 2^K.r1 * (2*Pi)^K.r2 * K.reg * K.no / (K.tu[1] * sqrt (abs (K.disc)))]
 
/* self-contained Magma code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula */
 
Qx<x> := PolynomialRing(QQ); K<a> := NumberField(x^16 - x^8 + 1);
 
OK := Integers(K); DK := Discriminant(OK);
 
UK, fUK := UnitGroup(OK); clK, fclK := ClassGroup(OK);
 
r1,r2 := Signature(K); RK := Regulator(K); RR := Parent(RK);
 
hK := #clK; wK := #TorsionSubgroup(UK);
 
2^r1 * (2*Pi(RR))^r2 * RK * hK / (wK * Sqrt(RR!Abs(DK)));
 
# self-contained Oscar code snippet to compute the analytic class number formula
 
Qx, x = PolynomialRing(QQ); K, a = NumberField(x^16 - x^8 + 1);
 
OK = ring_of_integers(K); DK = discriminant(OK);
 
UK, fUK = unit_group(OK); clK, fclK = class_group(OK);
 
r1,r2 = signature(K); RK = regulator(K); RR = parent(RK);
 
hK = order(clK); wK = torsion_units_order(K);
 
2^r1 * (2*pi)^r2 * RK * hK / (wK * sqrt(RR(abs(DK))))
 

Galois group

$C_2^2\times C_4$ (as 16T2):

sage: K.galois_group(type='pari')
 
gp: polgalois(K.pol)
 
magma: G = GaloisGroup(K);
 
oscar: G, Gtx = galois_group(K); G, transitive_group_identification(G)
 
An abelian group of order 16
The 16 conjugacy class representatives for $C_4\times C_2^2$
Character table for $C_4\times C_2^2$

Intermediate fields

\(\Q(\sqrt{-3}) \), \(\Q(\sqrt{-1}) \), \(\Q(\sqrt{3}) \), \(\Q(\sqrt{2}) \), \(\Q(\sqrt{-6}) \), \(\Q(\sqrt{-2}) \), \(\Q(\sqrt{6}) \), \(\Q(\zeta_{12})\), \(\Q(\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{-3})\), \(\Q(\sqrt{-2}, \sqrt{-3})\), \(\Q(\zeta_{8})\), \(\Q(i, \sqrt{6})\), \(\Q(\sqrt{2}, \sqrt{3})\), \(\Q(\sqrt{-2}, \sqrt{3})\), 4.0.2048.2, 4.4.18432.1, \(\Q(\zeta_{16})^+\), 4.0.18432.2, \(\Q(\zeta_{24})\), 8.0.339738624.1, 8.0.339738624.2, \(\Q(\zeta_{16})\), 8.0.1358954496.4, 8.0.1358954496.3, \(\Q(\zeta_{48})^+\)

Fields in the database are given up to isomorphism. Isomorphic intermediate fields are shown with their multiplicities.

sage: K.subfields()[1:-1]
 
gp: L = nfsubfields(K); L[2..length(b)]
 
magma: L := Subfields(K); L[2..#L];
 
oscar: subfields(K)[2:end-1]
 

Frobenius cycle types

$p$ $2$ $3$ $5$ $7$ $11$ $13$ $17$ $19$ $23$ $29$ $31$ $37$ $41$ $43$ $47$ $53$ $59$
Cycle type R R ${\href{/padicField/5.4.0.1}{4} }^{4}$ ${\href{/padicField/7.2.0.1}{2} }^{8}$ ${\href{/padicField/11.4.0.1}{4} }^{4}$ ${\href{/padicField/13.4.0.1}{4} }^{4}$ ${\href{/padicField/17.2.0.1}{2} }^{8}$ ${\href{/padicField/19.4.0.1}{4} }^{4}$ ${\href{/padicField/23.2.0.1}{2} }^{8}$ ${\href{/padicField/29.4.0.1}{4} }^{4}$ ${\href{/padicField/31.2.0.1}{2} }^{8}$ ${\href{/padicField/37.4.0.1}{4} }^{4}$ ${\href{/padicField/41.2.0.1}{2} }^{8}$ ${\href{/padicField/43.4.0.1}{4} }^{4}$ ${\href{/padicField/47.2.0.1}{2} }^{8}$ ${\href{/padicField/53.4.0.1}{4} }^{4}$ ${\href{/padicField/59.4.0.1}{4} }^{4}$

In the table, R denotes a ramified prime. Cycle lengths which are repeated in a cycle type are indicated by exponents.

# to obtain a list of $[e_i,f_i]$ for the factorization of the ideal $p\mathcal{O}_K$ for $p=7$ in Sage:
 
p = 7; [(e, pr.norm().valuation(p)) for pr,e in K.factor(p)]
 
\\ to obtain a list of $[e_i,f_i]$ for the factorization of the ideal $p\mathcal{O}_K$ for $p=7$ in Pari:
 
p = 7; pfac = idealprimedec(K, p); vector(length(pfac), j, [pfac[j][3], pfac[j][4]])
 
// to obtain a list of $[e_i,f_i]$ for the factorization of the ideal $p\mathcal{O}_K$ for $p=7 in Magma:
 
p := 7; [<pr[2], Valuation(Norm(pr[1]), p)> : pr in Factorization(p*Integers(K))];
 
# to obtain a list of $[e_i,f_i]$ for the factorization of the ideal $p\mathcal{O}_K$ for $p=7$ in Oscar:
 
p = 7; pfac = factor(ideal(ring_of_integers(K), p)); [(e, valuation(norm(pr),p)) for (pr,e) in pfac]
 

Local algebras for ramified primes

$p$LabelPolynomial $e$ $f$ $c$ Galois group Slope content
\(2\) Copy content Toggle raw display 2.16.48.1$x^{16} - x^{8} + 1$$8$$2$$48$$C_4\times C_2^2$$[2, 3, 4]^{2}$
\(3\) Copy content Toggle raw display 3.8.4.1$x^{8} + 36 x^{4} - 27 x^{2} + 324$$2$$4$$4$$C_4\times C_2$$[\ ]_{2}^{4}$
3.8.4.1$x^{8} + 36 x^{4} - 27 x^{2} + 324$$2$$4$$4$$C_4\times C_2$$[\ ]_{2}^{4}$