
// Make newform 729.2.e.q in Magma, downloaded from the LMFDB on 25 April 2024.
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_729_e();"
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_729_e_Hecke();"
// To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_729_2_e_q();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_729_2_e_q();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function ConvertToHeckeField(input: pass_field := false, Kf := [])
    if not pass_field then
        poly := [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1];
        Kf := NumberField(Polynomial([elt : elt in poly]));
        AssignNames(~Kf, ["nu"]);
    end if;
    Rf_num := [[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1], [0, 1, 0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, -1]];
    Rf_basisdens := [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1];
    Rf_basisnums := ChangeUniverse([[z : z in elt] : elt in Rf_num], Kf);
    Rfbasis := [Rf_basisnums[i]/Rf_basisdens[i] : i in [1..Degree(Kf)]];
    inp_vec := Vector(Rfbasis)*ChangeRing(Transpose(Matrix([[elt : elt in row] : row in input])),Kf);
    return Eltseq(inp_vec);
end function;


// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_729_e();"
function MakeCharacter_729_e()
    N := 729;
    order := 9;
    char_gens := [2];
    v := [4];
    // chi(gens[i]) = zeta^v[i]
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    F := CyclotomicField(order);
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),[F|F.1^e:e in v]);
    return MinimalBaseRingCharacter(chi);
end function;

// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_729_e_Hecke();"
function MakeCharacter_729_e_Hecke(Kf)
    N := 729;
    order := 9;
    char_gens := [2];
    char_values := [[0, 0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]];
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    values := ConvertToHeckeField(char_values : pass_field := true, Kf := Kf); // the value of chi on the gens as elements in the Hecke field
    F := Universe(values);// the Hecke field
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),values);
    return chi;
end function;


function ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, character)
    prec := NextPrime(NthPrime(#aps)) - 1; // we will able to figure out a_0 ... a_prec
    primes := PrimesUpTo(prec);
    prime_powers := primes;
    assert #primes eq #aps;
    log_prec := Floor(Log(prec)/Log(2)); // prec < 2^(log_prec+1)
    F := Universe(aps);
    FXY<X, Y> := PolynomialRing(F, 2);
    // 1/(1 - a_p T + p^(weight - 1) * char(p) T^2) = 1 + a_p T + a_{p^2} T^2 + ...
    R<T> := PowerSeriesRing(FXY : Precision := log_prec + 1);
    recursion := Coefficients(1/(1 - X*T + Y*T^2));
    coeffs := [F!0: i in [1..(prec+1)]];
    coeffs[1] := 1; //a_1
    for i := 1 to #primes do
        p := primes[i];
        coeffs[p] := aps[i];
        b := p^(weight - 1) * F!character(p);
        r := 2;
        p_power := p * p;
        //deals with powers of p
        while p_power le prec do
            Append(~prime_powers, p_power);
            coeffs[p_power] := Evaluate(recursion[r + 1], [aps[i], b]);
            p_power *:= p;
            r +:= 1;
        end while;    
    end for;
    Sort(~prime_powers);
    for pp in prime_powers do
        for k := 1 to Floor(prec/pp) do
            if GCD(k, pp) eq 1 then
                coeffs[pp*k] := coeffs[pp]*coeffs[k];
            end if;
        end for;
    end for;
    return coeffs;
end function;


function qexpCoeffs()
    // To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
    weight := 2;
    raw_aps := [[0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1], [-1, 2, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, -1, 1, -3, 1], [-3, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, -1, -2, -3, 4], [0, -1, 0, -1, 4, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, -3, 0, -2, 2, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -2, 3, -1, 1], [2, 2, 0, 5, 0, -2, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [1, -1, 0, 2, -1, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 5, -4, 2, -2], [0, -2, 0, 2, -2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, -1, -1, 1], [0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -2, -4, 2], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, -5, 0, -2], [6, 2, 0, 4, -2, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [5, -8, 0, 0, 3, 3, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -4, 2, 0, 4, -4], [0, -3, 0, -3, -2, -3, -3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-2, 0, 0, 2, 5, -8, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, -4, -4, 5, -8, 8], [0, 0, -10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, 8, -5, 5, -3], [-3, -2, 0, -7, 7, 2, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, -3, 3, 3, -3, -3], [6, 1, 0, -2, 1, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -4, 4, -5], [2, -1, 0, -1, 0, 8, -7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 5, 0, 0, -1], [0, 5, 0, 2, 4, 2, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, -4, 0, -4, 4], [0, 0, -7, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 8, -13, 7, -7], [-13, -13, 0, 5, 9, 4, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -9, 6, 3, 8, -18], [-2, -2, 0, -5, 5, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [4, 2, 0, 7, 2, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [5, 2, 0, 2, 0, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, -5, -2, 2, 0, -3], [0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 7, -7, 7, -6], [0, 0, -9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 11, -18, 13, -4], [0, 11, 0, -10, 4, -10, 11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -7, -2, 2], [10, 10, 0, -10, -1, -9, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 5, 3, -3, -8], [10, 8, 0, -1, -10, -7, -7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-2, 5, 0, -8, 5, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [5, 5, 0, 2, -3, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, -5, -8, 8, -11, 0], [-9, 5, 0, 0, 4, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 8, -2, 0, 1], [0, 0, -3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, -6, -2, -4, 6], [1, 0, 0, -1, 5, 1, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 8, -7, 0, 0, 7], [0, 0, -10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, -1, -4, 5, 10], [0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, -9, 3, 9, -3, -9], [0, 0, -6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, -3, 12], [-19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-7, -1, 0, 5, 12, 0, -12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 13, 4, -4, -2, 3], [12, -1, 0, 0, -11, -11, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 10, -1, 11, -10], [-8, 9, 0, 3, 8, -12, -12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, -5, 1, -16, 8], [-12, -5, 0, 11, -11, 5, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, -8, 7, 8, -7, -8], [-4, 2, 0, -19, -15, 0, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-9, -1, 0, 0, 10, 10, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, -9, 9, 1, 8, -9], [4, 0, 0, -4, 2, -17, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -6, 1, -6, 6], [0, 0, 16, 0, 0, 0, 0, -13, -1, 8, -8, -7], [7, -5, 0, 10, -10, 5, -7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [13, -19, 0, -11, -19, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-4, -16, 0, -16, 0, 20, -4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 26, -1, -12, 0, 14], [0, 0, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 3, -3, 2, 2], [0, -4, 0, -1, 1, -1, -4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 19, 0, 0, 0, 0, -19, 5, 12, -7, -5], [-4, -4, 0, 2, 0, 4, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 6, -9, -13, 6], [-6, 4, 0, 8, -8, -4, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 7, -5], [8, 17, 0, 17, 0, -19, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-6, 5, 0, 4, 10, 0, -10, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, -8, -2, 2, 1, -3], [0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, -16, 8, -13, 9], [-8, 0, 0, 8, -1, 4, -9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 10, 10, -18, 20, -20], [17, 17, 0, -4, -9, -8, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, -25, 3, -3, 22], [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 0, -3, 0], [17, -13, 0, -13, 0, -1, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -19, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 19, -7, 0, 9], [-10, 7, 0, 0, 3, 3, -16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, -19, 11, 6, 13, -16], [0, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, 21, -19, -2], [0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 11, -13, 1, -1, 12], [-5, -9, 0, 6, 5, 3, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [11, -4, 0, -4, 0, -4, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [15, -1, 0, -5, -20, 0, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 8, 12, -14, 8], [0, 0, -20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 5, -21, 26, -5], [0, 0, -25, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, 26, -13, 25, -25], [-16, -16, 0, 11, 3, 13, -11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-14, -6, 0, 0, 14, 6, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, -1, -7, 1, 7, -1], [0, 0, -16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 16, 5, -4], [0, 0, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, -14, -17, 5, 0, -9], [2, 5, 0, 5, 3, 0, -3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [12, 5, 0, 0, -17, -17, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, -9, 0, -6, -5, -6, -9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 9, 0, 0, 0, 0, -9, -6, 22, -28, 6], [-4, 0, 0, 4, 0, 13, -4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [25, 8, 0, -7, -25, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, -9, 9, 9, -9, -9], [6, 1, 0, 31, 1, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, -2, 4], [0, 0, -8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 20, 8, -21, 0, -1], [0, 0, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, -25, 5, -5, 15, -20], [17, -14, 0, 0, -3, -3, -16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [13, 0, 0, -13, -10, 16, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -12, 0, 0, 0, 0, -9, 21, 4, 12, -12], [0, 0, -22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 5, 8, -11, 11, 3], [-21, -5, 0, -19, 19, 5, 21, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 17, -25], [14, -13, 0, 2, -12, 0, 12, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 3, 0, 0, 0, 0, -13, -22, 6, 7, -10], [-1, 0, 0, 1, 21, -2, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-7, -7, 0, -22, 15, -8, 22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-11, 17, 0, 5, 11, -22, -22, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, -36, 30, -7, 12], [1, -7, 0, -20, -7, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, -3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 15, -8, 0, -8], [9, -25, 0, 0, 16, 16, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -11, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2, 2, -22, 20, -9], [-14, -14, 0, -13, 5, 9, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -3, 0, 0, 0, 0, 4, -2, -2, -1, 8], [0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -6, 0, 27], [-25, -13, 0, -13, 0, -7, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, -3, 3, -13, -4], [-3, -4, 0, 0, 7, 7, 23, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, -13, -28, 26, -13, 0], [0, -25, 0, 17, 1, 17, -25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -5, -18, -4, 4], [-17, -11, 0, -29, 29, 11, 17, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -9, 0, 0, 0, 0, -16, 5, 16, -5, -16], [4, 8, 0, -14, 8, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 13, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, -13, 1, 16], [-6, 14, 0, 0, -8, -8, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -4, 0, 0, 0, 0, 23, -19, -8, -15, 19], [0, 5, 0, -19, -5, -19, 5, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 20, 0, 0, 0, 0, -20, -14, 26, -40, 14], [24, -5, 0, 8, -8, 5, -24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -25, 0, 0, 0, 0, 25, -2, -25, 2, 25], [-4, 24, 0, 24, 0, -24, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 3, -3, -4, -4], [0, 2, 0, -16, 28, -16, 2, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 4, 0, 0, 0, 0, -4, -10, -12, 2, 10], [0, 0, 15, 0, 0, 0, 0, 3, -18, 31, -15, 15], [0, 0, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0, -10, -1, -1, 1, 2], [-6, 7, 0, -29, 7, -6, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, -7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, -1, -19], [0, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0, 0, -6, -6, 1, 0, -5], [0, 0, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0, -3, -15, 15, -7, 20], [0, -9, 0, 24, 7, 24, -9, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [5, 0, 0, -5, 3, 34, 8, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]];
    aps := ConvertToHeckeField(raw_aps);
    chi := MakeCharacter_729_e_Hecke(Universe(aps));
    return ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, chi);
end function;


// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_729_2_e_q();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
function MakeNewformModFrm_729_2_e_q(:prec:=12)
    chi := MakeCharacter_729_e();
    f_vec := qexpCoeffs();
    Kf := Universe(f_vec);
    // SetVerbose("ModularForms", true);
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    S := CuspidalSubspace(ModularForms(chi, 2));
    S := BaseChange(S, Kf);
    maxprec := NextPrime(997) - 1;
    while true do
        trunc_vec := Vector(Kf, [0] cat [f_vec[i]: i in [1..prec]]);
        B := Basis(S, prec + 1);
        S_basismat := Matrix([AbsEltseq(g): g in B]);
        if Rank(S_basismat) eq Min(NumberOfRows(S_basismat), NumberOfColumns(S_basismat)) then
            S_basismat := ChangeRing(S_basismat,Kf);
            f_lincom := Solution(S_basismat,trunc_vec);
            f := &+[f_lincom[i]*Basis(S)[i] : i in [1..#Basis(S)]];
            return f;
        end if;
        error if prec eq maxprec, "Unable to distinguish newform within newspace";
        prec := Min(Ceiling(1.25 * prec), maxprec);
    end while;
end function;


// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_729_2_e_q();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function MakeNewformModSym_729_2_e_q( : sign := -1)
    R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals());
    chi := MakeCharacter_729_e();
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    Snew := NewSubspace(CuspidalSubspace(ModularSymbols(chi,2,sign)));
    Vf := Kernel([<2,R![9, 0, 27, 0, 9, 0, -24, 0, 18, 0, -3, 0, 1]>,<5,R![9, 0, 81, 0, 198, 0, -24, 0, 189, 0, -21, 0, 1]>,<7,R![1, -15, 60, 35, 21, 6, 1]>],Snew);
    return Vf;
end function;