
// Make newform 72.8.d.a in Magma, downloaded from the LMFDB on 20 April 2024.
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_72_d();"
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_72_d_Hecke();"
// To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_72_8_d_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_72_8_d_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function ConvertToHeckeField(input: pass_field := false, Kf := [])
    if not pass_field then
        poly := [2, 0, 1];
        Kf := NumberField(Polynomial([elt : elt in poly]));
        AssignNames(~Kf, ["nu"]);
    end if;
    Rf_num := [[1, 0], [0, 2]];
    Rf_basisdens := [1, 1];
    Rf_basisnums := ChangeUniverse([[z : z in elt] : elt in Rf_num], Kf);
    Rfbasis := [Rf_basisnums[i]/Rf_basisdens[i] : i in [1..Degree(Kf)]];
    inp_vec := Vector(Rfbasis)*ChangeRing(Transpose(Matrix([[elt : elt in row] : row in input])),Kf);
    return Eltseq(inp_vec);
end function;


// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_72_d();"
function MakeCharacter_72_d()
    N := 72;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [55, 37, 65];
    v := [2, 1, 2];
    // chi(gens[i]) = zeta^v[i]
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    F := CyclotomicField(order);
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),[F|F.1^e:e in v]);
    return MinimalBaseRingCharacter(chi);
end function;

// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_72_d_Hecke();"
function MakeCharacter_72_d_Hecke(Kf)
    N := 72;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [55, 37, 65];
    char_values := [[1, 0], [-1, 0], [1, 0]];
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    values := ConvertToHeckeField(char_values : pass_field := true, Kf := Kf); // the value of chi on the gens as elements in the Hecke field
    F := Universe(values);// the Hecke field
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),values);
    return chi;
end function;


function ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, character)
    prec := NextPrime(NthPrime(#aps)) - 1; // we will able to figure out a_0 ... a_prec
    primes := PrimesUpTo(prec);
    prime_powers := primes;
    assert #primes eq #aps;
    log_prec := Floor(Log(prec)/Log(2)); // prec < 2^(log_prec+1)
    F := Universe(aps);
    FXY<X, Y> := PolynomialRing(F, 2);
    // 1/(1 - a_p T + p^(weight - 1) * char(p) T^2) = 1 + a_p T + a_{p^2} T^2 + ...
    R<T> := PowerSeriesRing(FXY : Precision := log_prec + 1);
    recursion := Coefficients(1/(1 - X*T + Y*T^2));
    coeffs := [F!0: i in [1..(prec+1)]];
    coeffs[1] := 1; //a_1
    for i := 1 to #primes do
        p := primes[i];
        coeffs[p] := aps[i];
        b := p^(weight - 1) * F!character(p);
        r := 2;
        p_power := p * p;
        //deals with powers of p
        while p_power le prec do
            Append(~prime_powers, p_power);
            coeffs[p_power] := Evaluate(recursion[r + 1], [aps[i], b]);
            p_power *:= p;
            r +:= 1;
        end while;    
    end for;
    Sort(~prime_powers);
    for pp in prime_powers do
        for k := 1 to Floor(prec/pp) do
            if GCD(k, pp) eq 1 then
                coeffs[pp*k] := coeffs[pp]*coeffs[k];
            end if;
        end for;
    end for;
    return coeffs;
end function;


function qexpCoeffs()
    // To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
    weight := 8;
    raw_aps := [[0, 4], [0, 0], [0, 197], [-754, 0], [0, 2378], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, -89011], [331370, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 84695], [0, 523436], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [-2819362, 0], [-7561270, 0], [0, 2956826], [0, 0], [-11745214, 0], [0, 2567747], [18110498, 0], [0, 7067372], [0, 0], [0, 0], [-1710346, 0], [0, -8840728], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, -20735371], [-45681298, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 15088619], [0, -4647604], [0, 0], [0, 0], [-162699238, 0], [0, -39937945], [105237986, 0], [0, 0], [-296802298, 0], [0, -97147810], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [325392470, 0], [0, 168469418], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 142960961], [-600928042, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 48695495], [0, 0], [0, 0], [415736462, 0], [0, 367127057], [0, 0], [-1372894006, 0], [0, 135473390], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [1180993754, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 64042121], [0, 0], [0, 0], [2723621030, 0], [0, 238379414], [0, 0], [0, 0], [-2278061842, 0], [1189696754, 0], [0, 1167806510], [0, 0], [-4006349386, 0], [0, 314107787], [4208746022, 0], [0, 1505876918], [0, 0], [-1590564274, 0], [0, -1061616088], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, -894316051], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 2444618255], [0, 2906379710], [0, 0], [0, 0], [-955148506, 0], [0, -2892995152], [0, 0], [0, 0], [-2998825198, 0], [-1080129226, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [9785393150, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 3778099091], [0, -4960370896], [0, 0], [-15156517858, 0], [0, -2120991067], [0, 4052319626], [0, 0], [0, 5092551113], [0, 0], [0, 0], [-5320335634, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [22269218570, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [6821313434, 0], [0, -5076609181], [0, 0], [0, -5803827913], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 7099390043], [7232358878, 0], [0, -3387884380], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [0, 0], [-22733795650, 0], [0, 0], [32826571286, 0], [0, 386918963], [0, 17617273220], [0, 0], [47885661746, 0], [0, 18662851922], [0, 0], [0, 0], [57678061082, 0], [0, 0]];
    aps := ConvertToHeckeField(raw_aps);
    chi := MakeCharacter_72_d_Hecke(Universe(aps));
    return ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, chi);
end function;


// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_72_8_d_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
function MakeNewformModFrm_72_8_d_a(:prec:=2)
    chi := MakeCharacter_72_d();
    f_vec := qexpCoeffs();
    Kf := Universe(f_vec);
    // SetVerbose("ModularForms", true);
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    S := CuspidalSubspace(ModularForms(chi, 8));
    S := BaseChange(S, Kf);
    maxprec := NextPrime(997) - 1;
    while true do
        trunc_vec := Vector(Kf, [0] cat [f_vec[i]: i in [1..prec]]);
        B := Basis(S, prec + 1);
        S_basismat := Matrix([AbsEltseq(g): g in B]);
        if Rank(S_basismat) eq Min(NumberOfRows(S_basismat), NumberOfColumns(S_basismat)) then
            S_basismat := ChangeRing(S_basismat,Kf);
            f_lincom := Solution(S_basismat,trunc_vec);
            f := &+[f_lincom[i]*Basis(S)[i] : i in [1..#Basis(S)]];
            return f;
        end if;
        error if prec eq maxprec, "Unable to distinguish newform within newspace";
        prec := Min(Ceiling(1.25 * prec), maxprec);
    end while;
end function;


// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_72_8_d_a();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function MakeNewformModSym_72_8_d_a( : sign := -1)
    R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals());
    chi := MakeCharacter_72_d();
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    Snew := NewSubspace(CuspidalSubspace(ModularSymbols(chi,8,sign)));
    Vf := Kernel([<5,R![310472, 0, 1]>],Snew);
    return Vf;
end function;