
// Make newform 637.2.c.d in Magma, downloaded from the LMFDB on 18 April 2024.
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_637_c();"
// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_637_c_Hecke();"
// To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_637_2_c_d();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_637_2_c_d();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function ConvertToHeckeField(input: pass_field := false, Kf := [])
    if not pass_field then
        poly := [2, -4, 4, 2, 2, -2, 1];
        Kf := NumberField(Polynomial([elt : elt in poly]));
        AssignNames(~Kf, ["nu"]);
    end if;
    Rf_num := [[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [38, 2, -1, -4, 8, -1], [29, 10, -5, -20, 17, -5], [-13, 32, 30, 5, -10, 7], [27, -70, -11, -21, 19, -11], [26, -64, -37, -10, 20, -14]];
    Rf_basisdens := [1, 23, 23, 23, 23, 23];
    Rf_basisnums := ChangeUniverse([[z : z in elt] : elt in Rf_num], Kf);
    Rfbasis := [Rf_basisnums[i]/Rf_basisdens[i] : i in [1..Degree(Kf)]];
    inp_vec := Vector(Rfbasis)*ChangeRing(Transpose(Matrix([[elt : elt in row] : row in input])),Kf);
    return Eltseq(inp_vec);
end function;


// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt, type "MakeCharacter_637_c();"
function MakeCharacter_637_c()
    N := 637;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [248, 197];
    v := [2, 1];
    // chi(gens[i]) = zeta^v[i]
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    F := CyclotomicField(order);
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),[F|F.1^e:e in v]);
    return MinimalBaseRingCharacter(chi);
end function;

// To make the character of type GrpDrchElt with Codomain the HeckeField, type "MakeCharacter_637_c_Hecke();"
function MakeCharacter_637_c_Hecke(Kf)
    N := 637;
    order := 2;
    char_gens := [248, 197];
    char_values := [[1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]];
    assert UnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N)) eq char_gens;
    values := ConvertToHeckeField(char_values : pass_field := true, Kf := Kf); // the value of chi on the gens as elements in the Hecke field
    F := Universe(values);// the Hecke field
    chi := DirichletCharacterFromValuesOnUnitGenerators(DirichletGroup(N,F),values);
    return chi;
end function;


function ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, character)
    prec := NextPrime(NthPrime(#aps)) - 1; // we will able to figure out a_0 ... a_prec
    primes := PrimesUpTo(prec);
    prime_powers := primes;
    assert #primes eq #aps;
    log_prec := Floor(Log(prec)/Log(2)); // prec < 2^(log_prec+1)
    F := Universe(aps);
    FXY<X, Y> := PolynomialRing(F, 2);
    // 1/(1 - a_p T + p^(weight - 1) * char(p) T^2) = 1 + a_p T + a_{p^2} T^2 + ...
    R<T> := PowerSeriesRing(FXY : Precision := log_prec + 1);
    recursion := Coefficients(1/(1 - X*T + Y*T^2));
    coeffs := [F!0: i in [1..(prec+1)]];
    coeffs[1] := 1; //a_1
    for i := 1 to #primes do
        p := primes[i];
        coeffs[p] := aps[i];
        b := p^(weight - 1) * F!character(p);
        r := 2;
        p_power := p * p;
        //deals with powers of p
        while p_power le prec do
            Append(~prime_powers, p_power);
            coeffs[p_power] := Evaluate(recursion[r + 1], [aps[i], b]);
            p_power *:= p;
            r +:= 1;
        end while;    
    end for;
    Sort(~prime_powers);
    for pp in prime_powers do
        for k := 1 to Floor(prec/pp) do
            if GCD(k, pp) eq 1 then
                coeffs[pp*k] := coeffs[pp]*coeffs[k];
            end if;
        end for;
    end for;
    return coeffs;
end function;


function qexpCoeffs()
    // To make the coeffs of the qexp of the newform in the Hecke field type "qexpCoeffs();"
    weight := 2;
    raw_aps := [[0, 0, 0, -1, 1, 0], [0, -1, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1], [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 3, -1, 0], [-2, 1, -2, 0, 1, 0], [2, -1, 2, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 1, -4], [2, -1, 3, 0, 0, 0], [-3, -2, -2, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 3, 2, 1], [0, 0, 0, 3, 3, 0], [0, 0, 0, 2, -4, 0], [-5, 2, -2, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -6, -1, 2], [0, -1, -1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -1, 1, -3], [-4, 2, 2, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 4, 0, -2], [0, 0, 0, -3, -5, -2], [0, 0, 0, 4, -3, -4], [5, 4, 2, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -1, 4, -5], [0, 0, 0, 0, -3, -2], [0, 0, 0, 8, -9, 2], [2, -5, -2, 0, 0, 0], [6, -2, -6, 0, 0, 0], [-3, 7, -1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -3, -3, -2], [-4, 3, -7, 0, 0, 0], [1, 3, -5, 0, 0, 0], [-4, 2, -8, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 11, 3, 2], [-4, -1, 4, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -1, -7, 8], [0, 0, 0, -7, 1, -6], [-2, 3, -4, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 8, -4, -2], [0, 0, 0, 0, 11, 0], [8, 1, -8, 0, 0, 0], [1, -8, 8, 0, 0, 0], [0, 5, -6, 0, 0, 0], [-13, -3, 1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 6, -10, 8], [0, 0, 0, 2, -8, 4], [-6, -3, 4, 0, 0, 0], [0, 1, -1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -3, -6, 7], [0, 0, 0, 10, 2, 2], [0, 0, 0, 11, 7, -3], [9, -8, -4, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 6, 8], [0, 0, 0, -11, 0, 11], [8, 1, 8, 0, 0, 0], [-12, 5, 2, 0, 0, 0], [3, -4, 6, 0, 0, 0], [-2, -8, -8, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 14, -10, 6], [-1, 2, -12, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -7, 3, 8], [14, 0, 6, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -20, -1, 4], [0, 0, 0, -3, 4, -1], [-4, -15, 6, 0, 0, 0], [20, -1, 10, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 4, -2, -6], [0, 0, 0, -12, 6, -6], [-2, -5, 5, 0, 0, 0], [10, 0, 14, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -8, 5, -8], [0, 0, 0, 19, -9, 9], [0, 0, 0, 7, 5, 4], [10, 5, 6, 0, 0, 0], [-15, 1, 5, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 7, 1, -14], [0, 0, 0, 24, -4, 4], [3, -7, -5, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -20, 5, -2], [0, 0, 0, 2, 4, -4], [0, 0, 0, -22, 1, -2], [4, -11, 10, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1, 9, 2], [0, 0, 0, 4, 6, -2], [-12, 4, -14, 0, 0, 0], [-2, 2, 12, 0, 0, 0], [2, 1, -11, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, 12, -10], [0, 0, 0, -17, 1, 6], [0, 0, 0, 22, 0, -2], [0, 0, 0, 23, -9, -2], [8, 7, -12, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 13, -10, 1], [0, 0, 0, 18, -2, 0], [15, -1, -7, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -3, -13, 8], [-16, -10, 6, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 10, 3, 10], [6, 14, -2, 0, 0, 0], [-2, 16, -8, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -27, 3, -2], [2, 5, 3, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 18, 2, -2], [-8, 8, -14, 0, 0, 0], [-7, 14, -12, 0, 0, 0], [30, -5, 11, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 12, 10, 6], [0, 0, 0, -9, 16, -1], [0, 0, 0, -11, -14, -1], [3, -8, 12, 0, 0, 0], [-6, -12, 6, 0, 0, 0], [-14, -11, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 12, -16, 0], [0, 0, 0, -16, 12, -8], [0, 0, 0, 10, -18, -2], [0, 0, 0, -16, -2, 2], [13, 6, -10, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -18, 22, -12], [26, 7, -6, 0, 0, 0], [-2, 14, 0, 0, 0, 0], [-14, -21, -1, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 1, -20, 9], [4, 11, 3, 0, 0, 0], [-8, -5, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -14, 8, -6], [0, 0, 0, -18, -15, -2], [-23, -4, -2, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -7, 1, -20], [14, -13, 4, 0, 0, 0], [0, 10, -4, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -5, 0, 11], [0, 0, 0, -1, -1, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -2, 10], [15, -2, 10, 0, 0, 0], [-13, 4, -10, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 15, -8, -1], [0, 0, 0, 23, 6, -7], [0, 0, 0, 14, 0, -8], [0, 0, 0, -9, 16, -1], [-18, 8, 14, 0, 0, 0], [-7, -2, 0, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 0, -20, -10], [0, 0, 0, -8, 14, 16], [-5, 11, 5, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 20, -4, 14], [-24, -1, -6, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 22, 6, -16], [0, 0, 0, 15, -4, -7], [-24, 8, 2, 0, 0, 0], [6, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, 20, 0, -16], [0, 0, 0, -9, 19, -16], [2, 22, -16, 0, 0, 0], [13, 31, -9, 0, 0, 0], [-2, 4, -6, 0, 0, 0], [8, -7, 9, 0, 0, 0], [9, -10, 4, 0, 0, 0], [10, -16, 22, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -11, -4, 7], [24, 5, 4, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -41, 4, -1], [0, 0, 0, -16, -14, 0], [-1, -12, -16, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -1, -1, -24], [40, -8, 10, 0, 0, 0], [0, 0, 0, -45, -3, 6], [0, 0, 0, 0, 3, 12], [-3, 5, -25, 0, 0, 0], [10, -8, 22, 0, 0, 0]];
    aps := ConvertToHeckeField(raw_aps);
    chi := MakeCharacter_637_c_Hecke(Universe(aps));
    return ExtendMultiplicatively(weight, aps, chi);
end function;


// To make the newform (type ModFrm), type "MakeNewformModFrm_637_2_c_d();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose lines below.
// The precision argument determines an initial guess on how many Fourier coefficients to use.
// This guess is increased enough to uniquely determine the newform.
function MakeNewformModFrm_637_2_c_d(:prec:=6)
    chi := MakeCharacter_637_c();
    f_vec := qexpCoeffs();
    Kf := Universe(f_vec);
    // SetVerbose("ModularForms", true);
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    S := CuspidalSubspace(ModularForms(chi, 2));
    S := BaseChange(S, Kf);
    maxprec := NextPrime(997) - 1;
    while true do
        trunc_vec := Vector(Kf, [0] cat [f_vec[i]: i in [1..prec]]);
        B := Basis(S, prec + 1);
        S_basismat := Matrix([AbsEltseq(g): g in B]);
        if Rank(S_basismat) eq Min(NumberOfRows(S_basismat), NumberOfColumns(S_basismat)) then
            S_basismat := ChangeRing(S_basismat,Kf);
            f_lincom := Solution(S_basismat,trunc_vec);
            f := &+[f_lincom[i]*Basis(S)[i] : i in [1..#Basis(S)]];
            return f;
        end if;
        error if prec eq maxprec, "Unable to distinguish newform within newspace";
        prec := Min(Ceiling(1.25 * prec), maxprec);
    end while;
end function;


// To make the Hecke irreducible modular symbols subspace (type ModSym)
// containing the newform, type "MakeNewformModSym_637_2_c_d();".
// This may take a long time!  To see verbose output, uncomment the SetVerbose line below.
// The default sign is -1.  You can change this with the optional parameter "sign".
function MakeNewformModSym_637_2_c_d( : sign := -1)
    R<x> := PolynomialRing(Rationals());
    chi := MakeCharacter_637_c();
    // SetVerbose("ModularSymbols", true);
    Snew := NewSubspace(CuspidalSubspace(ModularSymbols(chi,2,sign)));
    Vf := Kernel([<2,R![4, 0, 12, 0, 8, 0, 1]>,<3,R![-2, -4, 0, 1]>],Snew);
    return Vf;
end function;